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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修五 Unit 5 含答案+材料作文：心靈美才是真正的美必修五 Unit 5[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516275)1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent (send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.3． With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4．Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment.5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6．Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down .10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516276)1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With 2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made 后加 a 3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to 4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is 后加 being 5．Its vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures characters. pays→pay Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516277)1．信不信由你，你說什么對我沒有影響。(make no difference)答案：Believe it or not，it makes no difference to me what you say.2．除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會獲得成功。(unless)答案：Youll never gain success unless you are devoted to your work.3.我正要去洗澡這時(shí)有人敲門。(be about to do .when)答案：I was about to take a bath when someone knocked at the door.4．李先生病了，所以我要代替他給你上課。(take the place of)答案：Mr. Li is ill，so Ill take the place of him to give you a lesson.5．這本書不適用于初學(xué)者。(apply to)答案：The book doesnt apply to beginners.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516278)Im sitting at my computer and getting on with my work，when suddenly an unseen hand takes over.It stops my work and starts an update，which I can not stop，never asked for and not want，from Windows 7 to Windows 10.Red alert(警報(bào))！Where is my work？What is happening to my computer?“Your computer？”says Clayden jokingly，and he is right.Im sitting in my home，at my desk, using a computer that I think belongs to me，but it doesnt.It seems to belong to Microsoft，because theyre in charge of it.Theyve gone into my living room，stopped me working，damaged my primer deliberately，which was specially set up to match Windows 7，and stopped the sound on iPlayer，while I wasted my time trying to find files and sorting out how this new system works.Theyve given me a fright and ruined my day，and possibly my life，because I think Ive lost most of my documents.An annoying little notice appears in the comer of my screen.“Im Cortana，”It says.“Ask me anything.”Heres a machine telling me what to do，and Im falling_for it.Because I just wrote：“It says.”No，it doesnt.It cant speak.Its a machine taking over.“Are you sure you havent turned yours off？”Clayden asks.No，its on.I can see the little lights glimmering(閃爍)but theres just no sound or sense to it.How dare Microsoft disturb my private life like this？What a bloody cheek！And I am not alone.Theyve been doing these updates since July last year，although they claim they dont install(安裝) them without users permission.Whatevers going on，they need to fix it like they promised.Because its still happening.So Im stuck here，waiting for them to come and fix it.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了微軟系統(tǒng)的自動更新給作者帶來的煩惱。作者在工作時(shí)，Windows 系統(tǒng)自動升級，使得打印機(jī)無法繼續(xù)工作，這讓作者束手無策，驚恐不已。1．How does the author feel while telling the story?A．Frightened. B．Surprised.C．Humorous. D．Angry.解析：D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theyve given me a fright and ruined my day，and possibly my life.”以及最后一段的“How dare Microsoft disturb my private life like this？What a bloody cheek！”可知，作者在講述這件事情的時(shí)候非常氣憤、惱怒。]2．The underlined phrase “falling for” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ________ ”．A．a(chǎn)ddicted to usingB．having doubt aboutC．fooled into believingD．feeling tired of解析：C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“Because I just wrote：‘It says.’No，it doesnt. It cant speak.Its a machine taking over.”可知，作者在按照屏幕上的提示寫了幾個(gè)字以后才意識到這臺機(jī)器是自動控制的，所以此處表示作者對電腦發(fā)出的指令信以為真了。]3．What can we infer from the text?A．The authors computer is of bad quality.B．Automatic update may cause trouble to the users.C．Microsoft users benefit a lot from its free service.D．The author has a privilege to update his computer system.解析：B [推理判斷題。文章介紹了 Microsoft 的自動更新系統(tǒng)給作者帶來的煩惱。]4．What will the author probably do next?A．Wait for help.B．Complain to Microsoft.C．Take apart the computer.D．Purchase a new computer.解析：A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So Im stuck here，waiting for them to come and fix it.”可以判斷作者對更新系統(tǒng)后的電腦束手無策，只好等待微軟公司的服務(wù)人員前來修理。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516279)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·太原模擬)Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. __1__ Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from time they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called“Trout in the classroom”. __2__ The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project，too.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventh grader Lauren Clayton.We have to protect them，or some of the fish could go extinct.Lauren was right. __3__ But later，pollution，overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the program，trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country. And by doing that，the kids are helping to restore their local ecosystems－the natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.4__ Because the fish are in their classrooms，the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water，proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.By the middle of May, they were “as big as a finger”．That is，they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout.” __5__ A．The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.B．Make sure when a warm lands on the surface，never bite.C．Finally，Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.D．They can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.E．But she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.F．Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.G．When America was first founded，river and streams across the continent were filled with fish.[語篇解讀] 本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，主要贊美了 Zoey 及其他美國孩子們在學(xué)校里養(yǎng)鱒魚，然后放回到大自然中，通過這種途徑達(dá)到教育孩子保護(hù)自然生物的目的。1．解析：E [根據(jù)前后句可以判斷內(nèi)容與 Zoey 有關(guān)，前句說她感到傷心，E 項(xiàng)中 she 指代 Zoey，而且“good”與前句“sad”之間存在感情上的轉(zhuǎn)折(but)，故 E 符合語境邏輯，承接上下文。]2．解析：F [F 中的 it 指的是前句的主語 the program，該選項(xiàng)與前句有重復(fù)詞 Trout；后句中的 the project 特指選項(xiàng)中的 a national project。]3．解析：G [根據(jù)本段最后一句可知本句說的是之前的情況，而且“but”說明出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，此處“河水溪流里到處都是魚”與下句“一些物種瀕臨滅絕”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故 G 符合上下文語境。]4．解析：A [根據(jù)主語一致，后句中出現(xiàn) the kids 可知該空與 the kids 有關(guān)。其次后句中出現(xiàn)的水、食物、生存環(huán)境都與科學(xué)課程相關(guān)。而非強(qiáng)調(diào)我們的行為對鱒魚生存能力的影響。]5．解析：C [根據(jù)前句標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號引導(dǎo)以及其中內(nèi)容可知 C 項(xiàng)“Zoey 在放生鱒魚之前給它們讀了告別信”符合上下文語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516280)(2018·煙臺高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)一)Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the 1. ________ (little)experience to get the job.In fact he wasnt even sure how hed got the interview. 2. ________ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.Though the interview 3. ________ (go) well，it was impressed on him again that 4. ________ (compare)with the other candidates he didnt have the ability 5. ________ (get) the job.As he left the building，he gave the receptionist 6. ________ envelope.Inside was a thankyou note for the man 7. ________ had just interviewed him，thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.That evening，Andrew got a call 8. ________ (tell) him that hed got the job.His new employer knew 9. ________ (clear) that it wasnt Andrews qualifications that got him the job，but his thank you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage，he would be able to build positive relationships with his 10. ________ (customer)，which was exactly what the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.答案：1.least 2.What 3.went 4.compared5．to get 6.an 7.who 8.telling 9.clearly10．customers材料作文：心靈美才是真正的美“抵制?；ǎ茏龌ㄆ俊薄安蛔鲂；ㄗ鲎约骸保趦晌慌膮群爸?，我感受到他們的激憤與不滿，我不禁在心中為她們叫好?；ㄆ抗倘幻利?，但其空蕩蕩的內(nèi)涵卻使它易碎。我要說：心靈美比外在美更重要，我們要抵制?；ǎ稣嬲淖约骸Ｔ谖镉麢M流、急功近利的今天，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的大潮在社會上翻涌著，日趨功利化的人們竟然將經(jīng)濟(jì)大船駛向了這充滿純真與學(xué)術(shù)氛圍濃重的校園。首先，我極力反對組織這次活動的人，鄙視這些所謂“校花大賽”的發(fā)起者，我更贊嘆這兩個(gè)敢于抵制校花評選活動的兩個(gè)女學(xué)生。校園是學(xué)生們增長才干、塑造人格的重要場所，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該心無旁騖地學(xué)習(xí)，而不是去追求衣著的華麗，容顏的靚麗，身姿的婀娜。而今，這以選美為主的校花大賽卻敢公然在學(xué)校宣傳，張貼廣告。我不禁要問，那些組織方是不是被利欲遮住了雙眼，吞噬了心靈。我認(rèn)為這次活動的組織是失敗的，它敗于出發(fā)點(diǎn)，它并未認(rèn)識到心靈美才是真正的美。兩位女生的行為是非常正確的，我相信擁有良知與道德乃至常識的人們一定會為你叫好?！安蛔龌ㄆ俊保?yàn)榛ㄆ康耐獗黼m然美麗但毫無內(nèi)涵，腹中空空。我們應(yīng)該注重內(nèi)在學(xué)識與品格的修養(yǎng)。用科學(xué)知識來充實(shí)自己，提升自己，使自己的氣質(zhì)愈加高雅， 而不是去追求那虛無的漂亮。再漂亮的容顏也會有老去的時(shí)候，而心靈的美卻會隨時(shí)光的流逝而愈加高潔。大學(xué)需要?；?，但不是需要這外表美麗漂亮的花，而是需要能傲雪綻放、不畏苦寒的梅花，需要像梅花一樣能傳遞與彰顯當(dāng)代大學(xué)生風(fēng)貌與才華以及豐富的學(xué)識。外表的美麗固然令人羨慕，但心靈美才是真正的美。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的肩上擔(dān)負(fù)的是祖國建設(shè)的重?fù)?dān)，是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的希望與未來。我希望所有大學(xué)生們都能夠像這兩個(gè)女生所說的那樣，拒做花瓶，用高尚的品格與豐富的學(xué)識來為自己的人生增光添彩，為社會做出屬于自己的貢獻(xiàn)。