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小學(xué)英語語法：“第三人稱單數(shù)” 第三人稱有“他、她、它以及一些單數(shù)名詞”。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。 一、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律 動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如： stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”， 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：do [du:]－does [dz] say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。 如：close－closes [iz] 一、第三人稱代詞 he, she, it 做主語時(shí)。例如： She is very good at English. 她英語學(xué)得好。 　　He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。 He can play football. 他會(huì)踢足球。 He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6點(diǎn)起床。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單獨(dú)使用的人名、地名或稱呼語做主語時(shí)。例如: 　　Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們踢足球。 　　Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜歡做東西嗎？ Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁嗎? The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 四、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房間里。 　　What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那邊干什么？ A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 五、單個(gè)數(shù)字、算式或單個(gè)字母做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。 　　"I" is an English letter. "I" 是個(gè)英語字母。 "6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 六、指示代詞this, that等做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　This is her red pen. 這是她的紅鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 七、代詞one做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　One of them is watching TV. 他們中的一個(gè)人正在看電視。 八、不定代詞something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, nobody, everything等做主語時(shí)。例如： 　　Theres something wrong with the computer. 這臺(tái)電腦壞了。 Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 九、請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。 I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day. He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) Does he go to school every day? 注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形. 2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do" does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加"do not ,does not", 可以簡(jiǎn)寫為 "dont", doesn’t. 小學(xué)第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題 一．Do還是Does我來選 。 1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t. 3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does]. 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does]. 7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not]. 8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo? 9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]. 10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does]. 11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not]. 12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 二．請(qǐng)用 have或has填空。 1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck. 6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Her mother _________ a vase. 8．Our teacher _________ an English book. 9．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10．Their parents __________ some story books. 11．Nancy _______ many skirts. 12．David ________ some jackets. 13．My friends ________ a football. 14．What do you ________ ? 15．What does Mike ________ ? 三．請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Let him _____(play)basketball. 2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3. Those girls____(be)my sister. 4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 5. How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 6. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get) 13. John ________ like his father. (look) 四．否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesnt或dont. 1. She_____ _____ (do) her homework every day. 2. He_____ _____ (live) in ShangHai. 3. He_____ _____ (need) a pair pf shoes. 4. Danny_____ _____ (see) the apple tree? 5. She_____ _____ (come) from America. 6. The girl_____ _____ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 五．請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does. 2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does. 3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesnt. 4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? No, he doesnt. 5. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? Yes, she_____. 7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No, she_____. 8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair? 六．請(qǐng)選出正確的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 七、選擇題： 1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. –Does Sally like swimming? --No, she . A. do B. does C. doesn`t 9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do 八、把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洌? 1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并做肯定回答? 1. Linda swims every day. ? 2. They like playing games. ? 課堂練習(xí) 一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。 1．I usually get up at six o’clock. 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. 二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 8.________Mike________( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 三．選擇 (　) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do　B. Are　C. Is　D. Have (　)2. They _________ on a farm. A. working　B. is work　C. work　D. is worked (　) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________. A. Yes, he like　B. No, he doesn’t　C. Yes, he’d like　D. No, he likes (　)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing　B. to do　C. does　D. do (　)5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America? A. do,go　B. is,go　C. does,go　D. does,goes (　)6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it. A. am not finding　B. am not seeing　C. can’t find　D. can’t look at (　)7. How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike. A. does ;go　B. do; goes　C. do ;go　D. does; goes (　)8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___. A. Do ; I am　B. Does ;not　C. Are ; I’m not　D. Are ; I aren’t (　)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave　B. Does , leave　C. Is , leaves　D. Does, left (　)10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term. A. teaches our　B. teaches us　C. teachs us　D. teach our 四、填空. 1.Let him _____(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3.Tose girls____(be)my sister. 4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday. 5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 五、否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesnt或dont. 1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day. 2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang. 3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 5.She_____ _____(come)from America. 6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair. 六、一般疑問句: 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does. 2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does. 3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesnt. 4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesnt. 5. Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? Yes, she_____. 7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_____. 8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair? 9. My father is very strong. He can _____ (carry) heavy box easily. 七、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式： have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 八、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： He（be）_______ a boy. He（have）_______got a book. He (like) _______to (go) _______to school. My mother (do not) _______like red . A boy with two cats (go) _______home. Two boys and a girl (be) _______ here. Tom with me often (watch) _______TV. He________ TV every evening. (watch) We always ________ to school on foot. (go) Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) John ________ like his father. (look) 九、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He _______（study）at Darwin School. His father is a worker is a worker. He_______（work）in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she _______（teach）English in a small town. The Chinese students_______（work）hard at English. Bill’s mother is pleased with Chinese students. Bill _______（say）he _______（want）to _______（be）an English teacher, too. He would like _______（teach）Chinese students, because he _______（want）to learn Chinese from them. 十、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The desk ________(have)four legs. 2. She __________ (do) her homework every day. 3. “This problem is easy, ” _________ (say) Ann. 4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang. 5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes. 6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree? 7. She__________ (come) from America. 8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair. 10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning. 11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat. 12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose. 13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail. 14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper. 15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day. 十一、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。 1.The desk _________ ________ (have)four legs. 2. She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day. 3. Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail. 4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang. 5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes. 6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree. 7. She_______ _______ (come) from America. 8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day. 9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper. 10. The train______ ______ (leave) at 10:13 am. 11. That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat. 12. Danny ______ ______ (hurt) his nose. 十二、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Jim’s father _______ (work) in a bank. He _______ (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he _______ (ride) his bike. But he _______ (be) never late for work. He_______ (work) very hard. Jim_______ (like) his father very much. They often _______（play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they_______ (play) table tennis in Jim’s school. Jim_______ (like) to talk with his father. His father_______ (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often _______ (play) on the computer. Jim_______ (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t_______ (play) them every day. He also_______ (work) hard at his lessons. 十三、用動(dòng)詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱形式填空。 1. Ling and I _______ (have) ten story-books. 2. He_______ (speak) very good English. 3. This skirt_______ (look) like Mary’s. 4. Ted _______ (do) his homework after his supper. 5. Some of my friends_______ (come) from the USA, but Sam_______ (come) from the UK. 6. My brother_______ (study) very hard. He _______(like) Maths very much. 7. We_______ (want) to be happy every day. 8. Everyone_______ (want) to learn from Lei Feng. 9. The Greens _______ (live) in a small village. 10. My father is very strong. He can_______ (carry) heavy box easily 十四、完成句子　　 1．該吃晚飯了。 It’s time to ________ ________. 2．你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎? Would you ________ some ________ ? 3．安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。 Ann is ________ young ________ go to school. 4．約翰跑得和我一樣快。 John ____ as fast as me. 5．布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。 Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English. II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London. 2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest. 4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it. 5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us. 6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football. 12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had