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2018-2019學年寧夏石嘴山市平羅中學高二（上）期中英語試卷 一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分） A Letter OneDear Editor， After I finish my homework， I often go online and chat with my friends． Sometimes I play computer games． But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer． Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children． Once I went to a net bar（網(wǎng)吧） to play games after school． But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school． I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy． I feel bad about it． However， I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time． I really want my parents to understand that． Do foreign parents do the same to their children？ Please help me． Li Ping， Beijing Letter TwoDear Li Ping， I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad． Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time， or like your parents， they dont want their children to play computer games． Talk to your parents and be honest to them， I think． Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you． Its never good to do things behind your parents． They arent fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us． Remember： to be honest is the best way． Good luck， Rebecca 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often ______ ． A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D. chats online before homework 2. The boy goes online ______ ． A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 3. The underlined sentence in Letter Two means " ______ " A. You must do everything in front of your parents B. You must always listen to your parents carefully C. You should not do anything that makes your parents worry about you D. You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it 4. The editor thinks ______ ． A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. playing computer game can be very helpful to childrens studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents dont care for their children as much as Chinese parents B Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？ If yes， youre not alone． These days， many people suffer from the stress of FOMO （fear of missing out）． They reach of their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning， and for the rest of the day， they constantly check their social media apps for the latest updates． Despite the convenience smart phones bring， many people struggle with their digital habits． This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for Android operating system． This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices． It all starts with a birds-eye view． Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits． For example， a user can see how many times theyre unlocked their phone and how many times theyre checked their social media apps， as well as how much time they spend on each app every day． Once the users see this information， theyll be able to make some changes． With the App Timer function， users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day． But even if users become more mindful of their usage， theyre still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知）． Such feature automatically（自動地）silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down． If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones， these new functions are just one way of doing that． The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower． 5. Who are the target users of Dashboard？ ______ A. People who know little about smart phones． B. People who have trouble dealing with stress． C. People who are slow at researching of things online． D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smart phones． 6. What can Dashboard do？ ______ A. Lock the phone at a certain time． B. Limit some apps to certain users． C. Limit the time certain apps can be used． D. Silence app notifications at night． 7. The underlined word "mindful" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______ ． A. serious B. careful C. prepared D. creative 8. What does the author think of Dashboard？ ______ A. Its not very useful． B. Its perfectly designed． C. It should include more functions． D. It may be helpful to some people． C Babysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son．A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed．He or she s hould be over 18，responsible，loving，warm，and have some experience in caring for babies．This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job．The pay is﹩10 an hour． If this sounds like a good job to you，please reply to rebecharv@aol．com or call 800-4964． Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business．Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position．The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial （財務的） records，so he or she should be familiar with computers． Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics．com or call 800-6978 to apply． Waiter/Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/waitress．Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary．Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service． If youre interested，please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist．org to apply． This is apa rt-time job． Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a Part-time job？A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner!Part-time 4 hours a day from 10：00 am-2：00 pm． Duties include： ●Cleaning the washrooms ●Cleaning the furniture ●Sweeping the floors ●Other general cleaning experience is necessary．Pay：﹩15 per hour Reply to：job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist．org or call 800-8197． 9. Which of the following position is a full-time job？ ______ A. Office manager． B. Babysitter． C. Waiter/waitress． D. Office cleaner． 10. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job，where should she send an email？ ______ A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist．org B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist．org C. rebecharv@aol．com D. jim@californiaaquatics．com 11. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day． B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs． C. A babysitter earns﹩5 more than an office cleaner per hour． D. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone． D In the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel， there is a picture of Catherine the Great， the legendary（傳奇的） Russian Empress． When asked why she has the picture， Merkel says， "She was a strong woman"． Many say the same of Merkel． The most powerful woman in the world， according to US Forbes magazine， was in China last week． She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with Chinas top leaders． Germanys first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman（政治家）． Even since her time at school， she had the habit of getting everything in order． Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next． "I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision． But once I decide， I will stand up for what I believe， "Merkel said． Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies． At 32， she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher． However， the life of a scholar couldnt put off her love of politics． While working in labs， Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party． "Her calmness helped her stand out in the party． She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless， "said one of her old friends． In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994， her scientific background proved very useful． In 2005 she became Germanys youngest prime minister since the second World War． Now half way through her four-year term， the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad． At the EU summit（歐盟峰會） in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget（預算）， some people believed the EU was close to breaking down． But Merkel didnt give up． She shuttled（穿梭）between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement． "Strength comes from composure（鎮(zhèn)定）and courage． Many people say I am a strong woman． But I would rather say I have perseverance， "said Merkel． 12. Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office？ ______ A. Because Catherine the Great is beautiful． B. Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too． C. Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it． D. Because it is very expensive． 13. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______ a． became the German Chancellor （總理） b． got a doctorate （博士學位） in physics and then she worked as a researcher c． joined a political party d． took part in the EU summit e． worked as Minister for the Environment A. bcade B. cbdae C. bcead D. cbaed 14. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？ ______ A. Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficulties． B. At the EU summit in 2005， the relationship between French and Britain was in tension（緊張）． C. Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world． D. She is outstanding because of her calmness． 15. What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. An excellent lecturer B. Germanys iron lady C. The change of a scholar D. The youngest chancellor 二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分） How to Pick a Good Book Its not news that we spend more time texting and surfing online than ever． But a recent study shows that more teenagers are reading good old-fashioned and ink-on-paper books． Reading is a good way to widen your knowledge and learn about yourself． You probably know how to find the best application programs for your phone． (1) 1．Start with your interests Reading on your own isnt like reading for school． (2) It could be ancient martial arts， computers， or fashion design． If you can name the subject， you can find books about it． 2． Find your "type" (3) Books of fiction， like novels or short-story collections， can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience． Not all fiction is the same． Try some different types of fiction and see which one you prefer． Non-fiction books give you the "who"， "what"， "when" and "why" of something． They tell stories using facts， but that doesnt mean they are dull． 3．Read the "blurb（簡介）" The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books are known as "blurbs"． These comments not only give you an idea of what the book is about， but also help you to pick out future books． If you find a book you really like， take a minute to read the blurb and see which authors praised the book． (4) 4． (5) Your local library can provide you with a lot of great books． Explain your interests and mention any writer you like， and the librarian can point you towards books that you will like． Then you can enjoy what youre reading in a quiet place． A． Often， they will have similar styles， and you might find you like books by those authors， too． B． You can pick something that suits your interests． C． Read in a quiet place． D． Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction？ E． Ask an expert． F． It is necessary to work out what the book is mainly about before reading． G． But do you know how to pick a book that you will really like？ 16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分） I was tired and hungry after a long day of work．When I walked into the living room，my 12-year-old son looked(21) at me and said，"I love you．"I didnt know what to say．(22)several seconds all I could do was to stand there and(23)down at him．My first thought was that he must need(24)with his homework or he was trying to (25)me for some news．Finally I asked，"What was that all about？""Nothing．"he said．"My teacher said we should(26)our parents that we love them and see what they say．Its a（n）(27)．" The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this"experiment"and how the other parents had(28)．"Basically，most of the fathers had the (29)reaction as you did，"the teacher said．"When I first(30)we try this，I asked the children what they thought their parents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．""The(31)is，"the teacher explained，"feeling love is an important part of (32)．Its something all human beings(33)．What Im trying to tell the children is that its too(34)that we dont all express those feelings．A boy should be(35)to tell his dad that he loves him．"The teacher，a middle-aged man，understands how(36)it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say． When my son came to me that evening，I held on to him for (37)second．And just(38)he pulled away，I said in my deepest，most manly voice，"Hey，I love you，too．" I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier，but it did feel pretty good．Maybe next time if my child says"I love you"，it would not take me a whole(39)to think of the right(40)． 21. A. down B. away C. out D. up 22. A. After B. For C. At D. On 23. A. glance B. glare C. stare D. watch 24. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper 25. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize 26. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make 27. A. thing B. experiment C. word D. sentence 28. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained 29. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary 30. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned 31. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause 32. A. body B. health C. life D. study 33. A. have B. know C. take D. require 34. A. bad B. good C. late D. early 35. A. fit B. ready C. nice D. able 36. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult 37. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra 38. A. before B. after C. because D. if 39. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. night 40. A. answer B. key C. reason D. Experiment 四、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分） 41. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改． 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞． 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉． 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞． 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改僅均限一詞． 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分． Nowadays，havesportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Asweknow，apersonwhokeepsontakingexerciseregularwillkeepfitandlivehappylife． Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball．AfterschoolIusuallyspenthalfanhouronit，thatnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed．Playingbasketballhelpmerelaxafteraperiodoftiredstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency．Besides，becauseplayingbasketballneedscooperation，soIhavelearnedthespiritofteamwork．Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriend．Inaword，playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfidence． Comeon!Letsdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife． 五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共11小題，共11.0分） 42. Beijinghasmanyfamous______（和歷史有關的）siteswhicharevisitedbymanypeopleeveryyear． 43. HowaboutmakingParisournextvacation______（目的地）． 44. Ive______（限制）myselfto1000caloriesadaytotryandloseweight． 45. Personallyspeaking，Iwould______（當然地，明確地）choosetohavealooseschedule． 46. Itisvery______（冒險的）togotoexamineanactivevolcano． 47. Lets______（顯示，展示）thefiguresandseewhatwehave． 48. Owningthebusiness______（許可證）isamustifwewanttoopenarestaurant． 49. Theirsuccessisallthemore______（令人印象深刻的）whenyouconsidertheeffortstheyvemade． 50. Senior citizens will be able to get around using high-tech cameras______（系；連接） to their head． 51. Theteacheraskedustoreciteoneofthe______（詩）writtenbyLiBaiafterclass． 52. 明天的這個時候，我將正躺在沙灘上． Atthistimetomorrow，I______onthebeach． 六、完成句子（本大題共4小題，共4.0分） 53. 她閉上眼睛，盡力抑制她的淚水． Sheclosedhereyes，tryingto______hertears． 54. 我認為他讓你讀這本書的建議值得考慮（consider）． Ithinkhissuggestionthatyoushouldreadthebookis______． 55. 兩星期過去了，他們用光了剩余的錢． Twoweekspassed．They______themoneyleft． 56. 昨天，我們?nèi)C場的路上被困在交通阻塞中了． We______atrafficjamonourwaytotheairportyesterday． 七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分） 57. 假設你是李華，你的外教Jack對中國的李時珍和長城很感興趣，請你給他寫一封信，簡要介紹相關內(nèi)容，并邀請他來中國了解更多的中國文化．要點如下： 1．李時珍生于1518年，是明朝著名的醫(yī)學家． 2．他花費了37年的時間完成了他的著作《本草綱目》． 3．這本書被認為對我國醫(yī)學發(fā)展有重要的影響． 4．長城可以追溯到兩千年前，全長8851.8千米，是偉大的奇觀之一． 5．在過去，長城被修建來抵御敵人，在保護國家方面做出重大貢獻． 6．現(xiàn)在，長城成為受歡迎的旅游景點，每年會吸引很多來自世界各地的游客． 注意：1．字數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．不能逐字翻譯，可適當擴展內(nèi)容，使語句通順． 參考詞匯：醫(yī)學家medicalscientist《本草綱目》"BenCaoGangMu" 奇觀wonder抵御敵人withstandenemies 旅游景點touristattraction DearJack， IamverygladthatyouareinterestedinLiShenzhenandtheGreatWallinChina． ______ Yours， LiHua 答案和解析 1.【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】D 【小題4】C 【解析】 1． A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封信第一句"After I finish my homework， I often go online and chat with my friends．"可知，Li Ping經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)絡上和朋友聊天，故選A． 2． B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封信倒數(shù)第四句"However， I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time．"可知，Li Ping玩網(wǎng)絡游戲和朋友聊天只是為了休息．故選B． 3． D 句意理解題．根據(jù)劃線句子"Its never good to do things behind your parents．"以及它后面那句"They arent fools as you think sometimes!"可知，背著父母做事，是不好的，父母親并不像年輕人認為的那么愚蠢，也就是說父母親知道孩子說的話是真還是假，所以年輕人不應該欺騙父母親，而應該在做事之前或者之后告訴父母親實際情況，故選D． 4． C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you．"和文章倒數(shù)第二句"Remember： to be honest is the best way．"可知，編輯認為年輕人應該和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們，同時也要對父母親誠實，不要欺騙父母親，故選C． 本文屬于應用文中的書信，敘述了李平和父母親在交流方面存在問題，寫信給Rebecca咨詢建議．Rebecca回信建議他和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們． 本文屬于應用文中的書信，敘述了李平和父母親在交流方面存在問題，寫信給Rebecca咨詢建議．Rebecca回信建議他和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們．題目涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題以及句意理解題．細節(jié)理解題的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并確定的依據(jù)．推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義．句意理解題．要通讀上下文，結合所學常識推測不熟悉的詞或詞組的意思，根據(jù)上下文，往往是本句中的同位關系進行猜測，從詞到句，逐步理解句子意思． 5.【答案】 【小題1】D 【小題2】C 【小題3】B 【小題4】D 【解析】 1．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices．可知，Dashboard的目標人群是那些想要管理他們在手機上花費的時間的人．故選D． 2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段With the App Timer function， users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day．可知，Dashboard可以限制某些應用程序每天的使用時間．故選C． 3．B．猜測詞義題．根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容，But even if users become more mindful of their usage， theyre still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知）．：但是即使用戶更加注意他們的使用，他們?nèi)匀挥锌赡苡捎谕ㄖ晃绞謾C上來．也就是再怎么小心也避免不了看手機．此處的"still"是一個很好的提示，所以可以猜測出劃線詞mindful是B項careful（小心的）的意思．故選B． 4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后兩段If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones， these new functions are just one way of doing that．The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower．可知，人們要想真正控制自己使用手機的時間，這個新的應用程度Dashboard只是一種方法而已，更多的是要靠個人的意志力．所以可以推斷出作者認為Dashboard只是對一些人有幫助，意志力不強的人仍然無效．故選D． 本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的人們越來越多的沉迷于手機和電子產(chǎn)品而不能自拔，本就就介紹了一款能幫助人們更好地管理使用智能手機的時間的新的應用程序-Dashboard．并說明了其主要工作原理和方法． 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)． 9.【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】C 【小題3】B 【解析】 21．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二則廣告第一行Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business．說明Office manager是一個全職的工作，故A正確． 22．C． 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一則廣告的Babysitter（保姆） WantedI am seeking a babysi