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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 2（附答案）+關(guān)于拉票的作文：如此拉票，孩子受害必修二 Unit 2[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516057)1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they dont deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldnt have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516058)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一個(gè)the 2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was 3．Taking part in the eco travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Take 4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much 5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted 后加 to Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516059)1．教師不僅要教書，也要引起學(xué)生的興趣。(as well as)答案：A teacher should entertain students as well as teach.2．這本書他向我要價(jià) 24 美元。(charge)答案：He charged me $24 for the book.3．你吃的越多，你就會(huì)越胖。(the＋比較級……； the＋比較級．)答案：The more you eat，the fatter you will become.4．那不是我的生日，也不是重要的節(jié)日。(nor)答案：That isnt my birthday；nor is it an important festival.5．他的建議值得考慮。(deserve)答案：His suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516060)(2018·河南五市聯(lián)考)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，F(xiàn)rance.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated (合并)as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstans Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fully-prepared final presentation by an allstar team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the worlds most populated country.[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)的發(fā)展和北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得 2022 年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán)。1．Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?A．Because of the economic crisis.B．Because of culture difference.C．Because of the Second World War.D．Because of countries lack of interest.解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，冬奧會(huì)歷史上有 12 年未舉辦是因?yàn)榈诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)的爆發(fā)。]2．Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?A．Speed skiing. B．Freestyle skiing.C．Bandy. D．Skijoring.解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing.可知 B 項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。]3．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Improved. B．Reduced.C．Paused. D．Balanced.解析：A [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子可知，作為一種全球信息交流媒介，電視機(jī)的興起加深了觀眾對該賽事的印象。enhance 在此處作“提高，改善”之意。]4．Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to ________ .A．its rich experienceB．its large populationC．its safetyD．its ability to stage the Games解析：D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，北京之所以成功獲得 2022 年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)是因?yàn)楸本┮丫邆渑e辦的能力。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516061)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive，but to thrive (有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1．Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. __1__ Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工)，or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2．Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course？ __2__ Most of us cant avoid an occasional failure，but we can learn bounce back attitudes through failures.3． __3__ Cecilia，a shy twelve yearold，became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades，but not spend time on plays！”said her worried mother.To everyones surprise，Cecilias grades improved. __4__ Most importantly，no matter what happens，Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4．Getting into a top university —or any university—will not guarantee success. Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness. __5__ Careerchangers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties，they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A．Have no idea about your future plan?B．Face rejection from a first choice college?C．Life is hard at the moment，but were surviving.D．Try to experience success in any area of your life.E．Ive met high school drop outs who became very successful.F．Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G．And she made new friends with the “good kids”who were also achievers.[語篇解讀] 本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何成功的建議。1．F [F 項(xiàng)是對上文的 strengths 的舉例說明，且與下文的Maybe youll become an auto mechanic 相呼應(yīng)。]2．B [B 項(xiàng)與上文的“Did you fail a course？”并列，并與上文的 few mistakes are disastrous 相呼應(yīng)。]3．D [由下文塞西莉亞的例子可推斷，在某些方面的成功能使一個(gè)人具備成功人士的素質(zhì)和心態(tài)，進(jìn)而在其他方面也獲得成功。]4．G [G 項(xiàng)中的 who were also achievers 與上文的 Cecilias grades improved 相呼應(yīng)。]5．E [E 項(xiàng)與上文的“Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是對本段主題句“Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success.”的具體解釋說明。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516062)We may be very 1. ________ (please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 2. ________ (improve) our present examination systems which focus 3. ________ testing the students memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 4. ________ will decide his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5. ________ (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6. ________ is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7. ________ (good) in memorizing.Whats worse，such an examination system often 8. ________ (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9. ________ (come) examination.There must be 10. ________ better way to test a students true ability as well as their knowledge.答案：1.pleased 2.to improve 3.on 4.that/which 5.themselves 6.what 7.best 8.drives 9.coming 10.a關(guān)于拉票的作文：如此拉票，孩子受害隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)及社交平臺(tái)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上投票也由于自身的便捷性而成為公眾投票的首選方式。而由此，我們也經(jīng)?？吹竭@樣的信息：“孩子正在參加評選活動(dòng)，請大家給某某孩子投上寶貴的一票，麻煩大家了?！备改傅倪@種做法看似情理之中，但實(shí)際上卻傷害了孩子。如此拉票，傷的是自己的孩子。在有些人看來，這是家長愛孩子的表現(xiàn)，這樣做是想讓孩子在勝利中獲得鼓勵(lì)，培養(yǎng)信心，那么，我不禁反問，這樣所得來的“勝利”與“信心”是孩子們真正想要的嗎？從何時(shí)起，我們的孩子已經(jīng)脆弱到需要以這種拉票的方式來培養(yǎng)信心了呢？退一步來講，這樣所得的信心也是虛無的，易碎的。而在我看來，用這種手段拉票往往會(huì)讓涉世未深的懵懂孩子對人生與社會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，不利于培養(yǎng)孩子健全的人格及三觀。試想，當(dāng)孩子看到家長通過社交平臺(tái)為自己拉票，尤其是因此讓自己從眾多參賽者中勝出時(shí)，他就容易產(chǎn)生一種想法：成功看似很簡單，只要手指輕點(diǎn)屏幕。得票數(shù)就能狠漲。如此一來，孩子就失去了努力進(jìn)取的動(dòng)力，并且難以學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，想著凡事都讓父母為自己去創(chuàng)造。同時(shí)，這也滋長了孩子的虛榮心，聽到別人的贊賞就飄飄然了。如此拉票，傷的是其他孩子。對于那些與“拉票家長”的孩子共同角逐的其他孩子，家長的這一做法會(huì)挫傷他們的積極性與信心，同樣不利于他們的成長。一些孩子明明表現(xiàn)的更為出色，卻由于家長略遜一籌的人際圈而輸了比賽。如此一來，不僅打擊了孩子的自信心還讓他們對社會(huì)的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)生迷茫，究竟是靠能力還是靠關(guān)系？但其實(shí)，那些被拉票者點(diǎn)開網(wǎng)頁有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些其他孩子的作品更為出色，卻礙于朋友或親戚關(guān)系的情面而只能投指定的號碼的孩子。這樣的結(jié)果的確讓人懷疑其公允度。如此拉票，傷的是社會(huì)公正。評選活動(dòng)本應(yīng)是評選出真正名副其實(shí)的好作品，但這些拉票家長的出現(xiàn)擾亂了評選的秩序，破壞了評選的公正性，傷害了社會(huì)公平。正在拉票或準(zhǔn)備拉票的家長，請你們放下手中的群發(fā)信息的手機(jī)還孩子們一份孩童本應(yīng)有的單純，還評選活動(dòng)一份本應(yīng)有的公正吧。