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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修帶答案）+高三作文：青春在左，成熟在右必修三 Unit 2[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516102)1．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.2．Being a good teacher，you should know your students strengths (strong) and weaknesses.3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)．4．Its a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.5． —How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—Ive never had a more pleasant (pleasant) one before.6．Tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.8．Bills heavily in debt at the moment，but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.9．The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.10．Im so sorry.I shouldnt have lied to you.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516103)1． —Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am at a diet and Im trying to lose weight. at→on 2．The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so. limited后加 to 3．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. earned→earning 4．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength. strength→strengths 5．You are working too hard.Youd better keep balance between work and relaxation. keep后加 a Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516104)1．下公共汽車時(shí)我的左腿摔斷了。(have sth.done)答案：I had my left leg broken when I got off the bus.2．我一定做錯(cuò)什么了，因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ鷼狻?must have done)答案：I must have done something wrong，for he is very angry.3．沒有比這更糟糕的了。(比較級(jí)用在否定句中)答案：Nothing could be worse than this.4．首先你應(yīng)該想辦法減少你的開銷。(cut down)答案：First of all，you should think of ways to cut down your expenses.5．那是那么好的一家旅館，所以我把它推薦給朋友。(so.that)答案：It is so good a hotel that I recommend it to my friends.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516105)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Dont miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast(宴會(huì))，have a small，low fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷糖)and fruits.They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的熱量)．[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在假期里保持體重的問題給予了飲食方面的建議。1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________ .A．bring weight problemsB．bring you much trouble in your lifeC．make you worried about your foodsD．make you hate delicious foods解析：A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，節(jié)日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)憂隨之而來的體重問題。]2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，youd better ________ .A．drink much water and have vegetables onlyB．not eat too much food in high fatC．not accept invitations to feastsD．turn away from delicious foods解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及后文建議“Better not have high fat foods.”可以看出，要想假日快樂又不增加體重，最好別吃富含脂肪的食物。]3．According to the passage， ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．calorie of energyD．physical exercise解析：D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能減肥；結(jié)合最后一段“Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.”可知 D項(xiàng)正確。]4．Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________ .A．cant control themselvesB．go to too many feastsC．enjoy delicious foodsD．cant help turning away from the foods解析：A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因?yàn)椴荒茏晕铱刂疲倨谶^后增加了體重。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516106)(2018?萊蕪模擬)Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974.He had Ankylosing Spondylitis，a rare __1__ of the connective tissues.He was told by a doctor that he had a 1 in 100 chance of __2__ .He was told to “get his affairs __3__ ”．But Cousins would have none of it.Because he was a journalist，he was used to doing __4__ and so he tried to find a solution.He read and __5__ that both his disease and the medicine were draining(消耗)his body of vitamin C.He did three things that would be __6__ today but were unheard of then.Firstly，he left the hospital.He discovered that the culture of __7__ and over medication in hospital were not good for his health.He found a doctor who __8__ work with him as a team member instead of insisting on being in charge.Secondly，he got plenty of vitamin C injections.Thirdly，he got a movie projector，not easy in those days，and a pile of __9__ movies.He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing.And he didnt just laugh. __10__ being in constant pain，he made a point of laughing until his stomach hurt from it.Cousins finally died on November 30,1990，having __11__ years longer than his doctors __12__ ：10 years after his first heart attack,16 years after his collagen(骨膠原) illness，and 26 years after his doctor first __13__ his heart disease.Can it be proven that __14__ added 26 years to Norman Cousins life？ __15__ ，but we see above that it __16__ the immune system that fights disease.There can be __17__ real tests for this.They cant take two groups of dying people and have one laugh and __18__ cry and see who lives.The ethical problems would be enormous and there would be too many variables.We will just have to __19__ his word—“If laughing doesnt extend life，wouldnt it be __20__ to laugh anyway to make your last days more pleasant？”[語(yǔ)篇解讀] Cousins患了一種罕見的疾病 ——強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，他用笑作為良藥，結(jié)果比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。1．A.symptom B．eventC．element D．disease解析：D [下文多次提到“his disease”，可知 Cousins患有一種罕見的疾病 ——強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎。]2．A.death B．survivalC．failure D．success解析：B [由上文“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live”可知這里指他只有百分之一的生存幾率。]3．A.in time B．in detailC．in danger D．in order解析：D [醫(yī)生告訴他要把事情安排好。這是醫(yī)生讓病人面對(duì)死亡的委婉說法。in time 及時(shí)；in detail 詳細(xì)地；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；in order 井然有序。]4．A.reports B．interviewsC．research D．exercise解析：C [由下文可知他并沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，相反，他一直在努力尋求適合自己的治療方法。做記者的工作與他處理問題的方法最接近的是調(diào)查研究，所以選 C項(xiàng) research。]5．A.informed B．imaginedC．a(chǎn)greed D．discovered解析：D [句意：他讀了很多書并且發(fā)現(xiàn)……，discover 和read是順承關(guān)系。]6．A.usual B．expensiveC．beneficial D．important解析：A [由“but were unheard of then”可推知他做的事情當(dāng)時(shí)從未被聽說過，因此現(xiàn)在的情況與當(dāng)時(shí)相反，故選usual。]7．A.injection B．defeatC．conflict D．distrust解析：B [他發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院治療這種疾病失敗的氛圍和過度用藥對(duì)他的健康不利。上文提到他只有百分之一的治療希望，所以，這里應(yīng)該是被疾病擊敗的氛圍。]8．A.could B．shouldC．must D．would解析：D [would表示意愿。]9．A.thrilling B．funnyC．proper D．historical解析：B [根據(jù)常識(shí)，能讓他笑得肚子疼的一定是滑稽的電影。]10．A.Apart from B．As a result ofC．In terms of D．In spite of解析：D [make a point of doing sth.表示“重視做某事，努力做某事”。盡管他身體一直疼痛，但是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apart from 除了……之外；as a result of 由于；in terms of就……而言；in spite of 盡管。]11．A.survived B．sufferedC．won D．experienced解析：A [survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)應(yīng)第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。]12．A.observed B．predictedC．cured D．prepared解析：B [根據(jù)第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。]13．A.ignored B．operatedC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．detected解析：D [在醫(yī)生第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)(detected)他的心臟病的 26年之后，他才去世。]14．A.treatment B．experimentC．medicine D．laughing解析：D [這里對(duì)應(yīng) Cousins做的第三件事情：He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing。]15．A.Not really B．No troubleC．Not at all D．No problem解析：A [not really不完全如此；no trouble 不麻煩；not at all一點(diǎn)也不；no problem 沒問題。]16．A.destroys B．formsC．shortens D．strengthens解析：D [雖然不能完全證明是笑延長(zhǎng)了他的壽命，但從他的情況來看，笑確實(shí)增強(qiáng)了他的免疫系統(tǒng)。]17．A.no B．a(chǎn)lsoC．even D．still解析：A [由下文“They cant take two groups of dying people.”可知不會(huì)有這樣的測(cè)試。]18．A.another B．othersC．the other D．the others解析：C [one.the other.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，the other 指兩者中的另外一個(gè)。]19．A.take B．getC．change D．explain解析：A [由下文可知這里表示我們要領(lǐng)悟 Cousins下面這句話，take 表示“理解，接受”。]20．A.easier B．betterC．safer D．worse解析：B [由句意“如果笑不能延長(zhǎng)生命，那么笑能讓你最后的日子更愉快，不是么？”可以判斷只有 B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516107)Dear Alice，I was delighted to receive your letter.Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me.I received it this morning.There is no doubt which it is of great help to me.Im deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English.Ive made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class.Next month Ill take trip to Australia，which is organizing by my school.I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible.By the way，I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter，but Ill send you more if I got any.I do hope you will have a good holiday.Yours，Li Hua答案：青春在左，成熟在右漫步于燦爛年華，身后有被陽(yáng)光打碎的一地花香，也有飄零成土的荒涼，年輕的我們就這樣啊，不回頭地走下去。昨夜雨打芭蕉，驚醒一簾春夢(mèng)。江南的春總是如此，淅淅瀝瀝的細(xì)雨空蒙，似山間飄渺而至的晨霧，將大地描成朦朦朧朧的潑墨丹青，天潮潮地濕濕，心情也不由得濕漉漉了起來。正在寫一首關(guān)于青春的詩(shī)，筆下?lián)]斥方遒的少年，眺望頭頂那片蔚藍(lán)的海洋?？扇缃耦^頂陰沉，也不禁勾起了對(duì)未來的愁思，我們現(xiàn)在的憧憬，是否又意味著失去朝氣，不復(fù)少年的意氣風(fēng)發(fā)？午后，隱約有一縷金黃透過窗欞，不偏不倚地落在完成不久的詩(shī)歌上，白紙黑字被照得透亮。它在呼喚著我嗎？我披上一襲外衫，踏入了微涼的江南。路上并無多少過客，清晨的雨把一切都藏在了寧?kù)o之中，偶有幾對(duì)燕，盤旋又離去。我找尋著，找尋著那象征青春的一點(diǎn)新紅，或一串金黃，但中無所得。記憶中應(yīng)熱烈如火的花，早已片片飄零、難道青春這般脆弱？難道所謂青春不朽，只是年老后安慰自己的荒年？不覺間竟到了兒時(shí)經(jīng)常在它樹蔭下嬉鬧的老樹下，它仍穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地佇立在時(shí)光中，縱歲月在他的樹干上課下多深的刀痕，它盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)，枝繁葉茂，它把根扎在土地的心臟?？傄詾樗且晃荒赀~的智者，但一抬頭，倏然望見一簇有一簇噴涌而出的嫩葉，又如繁星般點(diǎn)綴點(diǎn)點(diǎn)繁花，這難道不是青春么？沖上云霄的花兒微微搖曳著，只留下一個(gè)愣在原地的我。青春與成熟在老樹的身上完美地融合，卻又是那么妥帖，它擁有年輕的朝氣蓬勃，而歲月又賦予它深沉的情感，穩(wěn)重的氣質(zhì)。如此，它和時(shí)光一道生長(zhǎng)，它的心里必將收獲碩果累累。既然如此，那么又何必一直固執(zhí)于青春呢？青春只是人生命中一個(gè)必將逝去的年華，生命的輪回從不會(huì)停止，但只要保有青春的朝氣與活力，那么它在某一種意義上便是“不朽”的坦然面對(duì)青春，也坦然面對(duì)歲月流逝，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)贈(zèng)予你一枚成熟的靈魂，你也將收獲靈魂中那縷芬芳。青春在左，成熟在右，二者相攜，方可行得遠(yuǎn)，走得穩(wěn)。在生命的旅途中收獲遠(yuǎn)方。