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甘肅省 英語 第46講任務(wù)型閱讀理解 任務(wù)型閱讀理解 2015 蘭州 OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth My4 year olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould andshedictated 口述 thesewords WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod Heaven Yesterday wereceivedapackageaddressed ToLucy withthisnote 1 將文中 處畫線內(nèi)容 連詞成句 2 將文中 處畫線句子翻譯成漢語 3 將文中 處畫線句子改寫為感嘆句 每空限填一詞 wonderfulmotheryouhave 4 WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod 回答最多不超過三詞 5 WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage 回答最多不超過六詞 Willyoupleasetakecareofmydog 她的靈魂與我同在 就像常在你心中一樣 Whata Lucy smother Hermother Godiswhereverthereislove 任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測試考生的語言知識水平和閱讀能力 它還可以測試考生對必須知道的普通生活常識的了解 其特點是考查的內(nèi)容豐富多彩 題型設(shè)計多種多樣 在答題時 首先要用閱讀材料所提供的信息進行分析處理 然后再按要求完成各項任務(wù) 蘭州中考試題中最常見題型為綜合型 也有判斷型 還原型和匹配型等 1 綜合型 例1 閱讀短文 按要求完成下列各題 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool Tohissurprise shesaidshewouldgo Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother Shewasnotabeautifulwoman herscar 傷疤 onherface Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn Atthemeeting otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom slooks andhidhimselfbehindothers Justatthattime heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Howdidyougetthescaronyourface theteacherasked Themotherreplied Whenmysonwasababy hisroomcaughtfireoneday Everyone was too afraid to get into the room Irushedintoitinaminute WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed abeam 橫梁 felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim IwasknockedandIknewnothing 幸運的是 有人救了我們 Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface ButIhaveneverregretted 后悔 doingwhatIdid sheadded Havingheardthat thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes Heheldmother srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday 1 在 處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~組使句意完整 上下文通順 2 判斷句子正誤 TorF Thelittleboy smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting 3 將 處譯成漢語 4 將 處譯成英語 5 Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday 短文大意 一個小男孩因為臉上有傷疤的媽媽要參加學校的家長會而感到尷尬 他怕別人笑話而坐到了后面 后來他知道了媽媽臉上的傷疤是因為救他而留下的 心里非常感動 本文歌頌了母愛的偉大 解析 1 她臉上的傷疤 與 她不是一個漂亮的女人 之間是因果關(guān)系 因為后面跟的是一個名詞短語而不是一個句子 故用becauseof 或thanksto 2 由第一段可知 這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長會 所以說男孩的母親經(jīng)常參加家長會是錯誤的 3 翻譯時要注意 too to 意為 太 而不能 不敢 4 注意 幸運地是 翻譯時要用副詞形式 Luckily 5 由文章的最后一句可知答案 答案 1 2 3 4 5 becauseof thanksto F 大家都太害怕了 不敢進入房間 Luckily someone somebodysavedus Heheld his mother srighthandtightly fortheestoftheday 2 判斷型 例2 閱讀短文 判斷句子正誤 正確的寫 T 錯誤的寫 F 2014 成都 Suggestionsfortravelling 1 Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly 2 Takeoffyourshoesinpublicplaces 3 Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed 4 It simpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones 5 Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely 短文大意 本文是一則旅游注意事項 分別對不應(yīng)該做的事情 Don ts 和應(yīng)該做的事情 Dos 進行了描述 解析 1 細節(jié)理解題 由原文標題可知 建議是針對所有旅行者的 而題干給的卻是只針對孩子 2 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章Don ts第三條 在飛機上 公交車上 火車上別脫下自己的鞋 題干與原文剛好相反 3 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章Don ts第一條droplittleeverywhere以及第5條Cutinline可知 這兩條都是不被允許的事項 4 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Don ts第二條 得知大聲講話是不禮貌的 與題干原文一致 5 細節(jié)理解題 由文章Dos第一條和第三條可得知我們應(yīng)該禮貌的講話 以及安靜地吃東西 題干與原文一致 答案 1 2 3 4 5 F F T T F 3 還原型 一 2014 十堰 Boysandgirls thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful Takeregularexercise You veworkedhardmostofthetime Therefore youneedtojoininoutdooractivities whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction Youcanimproveyour bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming joggingandmountainclimbing Learnsomebasiclifeskills Oneday youwilllivealone Youcan t onyourfamilyanylonger So youshouldlearntocook washandotherpracticalskills Goforajourney Traveltoplacesofinterest Inthisway you llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed Enjoyfamilytime Don talwayssitinfrontofacomputer It sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable discussingsports clothesorothercommontopics Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning Wewishyouawonderfultime 1 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 分別寫出 處所缺單詞 每空限填一詞 2 從短文中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語補全句子 A Chinesefamilies gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals B Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill challenges 3 請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語 4 Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove 5 寫出本文的主要意思 health body depend rely count enjoy befullof 美麗的風景也可以讓你 身心 放松 Four 4 It sabout Someadviceonhowtomakeyour our my vacationmeaningfulandcolorful 二 2015 煙臺 Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout Althoughhewassmiling theoldladywasworried Ishegoingtohurtme Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid I mheretohelpyou madam Whydon tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm Bytheway mynameisBryanAnderson IttookBryanaboutfifityminutestofixthecar Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim ButBryanwantednomoney 對他來說 幫助別人很正常 Hesaid Ifyouwanttorepayme nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand Aftersayinggoodbye theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant 懷孕 Although she looked tired she still served the customers with a smile on her face Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe 10bill sherememberedBryan swords Theoldladypaidonehundred dollarbill Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange theladywasgone Onthetableshesawasmallnote Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI mhelpingyou Ifyouwanttopaymeback continuebeingkindtoothers Underthenotewereninemore 100bills Wastheoldladyanangel Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory Bryan BryanAndersonmydear you renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened Loveneedstobepassedon Everyonecanbeanangel 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù) 6 DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory Why 7 請將劃線句子 翻譯成英語 8 請將劃線句子 翻譯成漢語 9 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將句子補充完整 使句子意思連貫 Thewaitressfound and onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange 10 Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory withonesentence No shedidn t Becauseshehoughthemayhurther It snormalforhimtohelpothers 雖然她看起來很疲勞 但是她仍然面對微笑為顧客們服務(wù) asmallnote ninemore 100bills Loveneedstobepassedon Wecannotlivewithoutlove 三 2015 濰坊 Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents That snatural Still mostofuswantaparent shelp advice andsupportattimes Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier Talkabouteverydaystuff anddoiteveryday The more you do something the easier it gets Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater Findsomethingtochat 聊天 abouteachday Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid Evensmalltalkaboutwhat sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable It snevertoolatetostart Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous trygettingintoconversationsslowly Mentionthecutethingthedogdid Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong italsocanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant comesup appears happens 11 Whatisthetextmainlyabout 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 12 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語 13 PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph 請根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個好處 1 2 Somesuggestions adviceon howtobuild develop agoodrelationshipwithyour our parents Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents 你做得越多 事情就會變得越容易 Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong Itcanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter 14 Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase 請在文末空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或短語 15 Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife 請結(jié)合實際 寫一個英語句子描述你和父母曾做過的一件事 不得重復文中的內(nèi)容 Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth 四 2015 黃岡 Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports Theyfallintothreegroups Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind Mostofthemchooselong distancerunning Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy oriented 傾向的 sportsparticipants 參與者 Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost Theymaybecalledfun orientedsportsparticipants Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports Boyswanttobecomestrong girlswanttobeslimandgraceful Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes Theymaybebeauty orientedsportsparticipants Now ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard youcan tfindthebookworms 書呆子 anymore andinstead therearehealthy strong cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere 閱讀上面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成表格中和信息 Long distancerunning Fun orientedsportsparticipants beslimandgraceful havedisappeared havegone can tbefoundanymore ontheplayground alsotakepartindoing playingsports too do playsports too also takeexercise 五 2015 河北 Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps Infact stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness butalsolightanddirtythings Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways Toprotectstamps weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem Stamptweezers 鑷子 shouldbeusedinallconditions Stampsareprintedthings Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic 塑料 bags However itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair Toprotectthestamps somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry However notmanypeoplecanaffordthat To keep stamps stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers Itisacommonandsimpleway Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccsants 干燥 However weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants Ontopofthat don ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday 完成句子1 3題簡略回答問題 4題找出并寫下全文的主題句 5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語 20 Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem 21 Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong 22 Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly 23 24 withourhands Thecolor Colour Thecolor Color Aftertheytakeinwetair Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways 為了保存郵票 集郵者們通常把它們放在塑料封面下邊