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人教版 第9課時(shí)八年級(jí) 下 Units1 2 英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)詞匯1 v 躺 平躺2 n 問題 事情3 v 咳嗽4 adj 喪失能力的 有殘疾的5 v 理解6 v 變化 改變7 adj 激動(dòng)的 興奮的8 adj 聰明的 聰穎的 lie matter cough disabled understand change excited clever 9 adj 強(qiáng)壯的 強(qiáng)健的10 v 歡呼 喝彩11 n 胃痛 腹痛12 v 使 疼痛 受傷13 n 情況 狀況14 v 意思是 打算 意欲15 n v 控制 約束 管理16 v n 義務(wù)做 自愿做 志愿者17 n 公告牌 通知 布告18 adj 孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的 strong cheer stomachache hurt situation mean control volunteer notice lonely 19 pron 幾個(gè) 數(shù)個(gè)20 n 滿足 滿意21 v 募捐 征集22 v 修理 修補(bǔ)23 v 安裝 使固定24 adj 聾的25 v 拿 提 扛26 v 想象 設(shè)想27 n 仁慈 善良28 v 訓(xùn)練 培訓(xùn)29 n 物主 主人30 adv 單獨(dú) 孤獨(dú) several satisfaction raise repair fix deaf carry imagine kindness train owner alone 詞匯拓展1 kindness 友善的 和藹的 kind2 train 訓(xùn)練 培訓(xùn) training3 blind 失明 盲目 blindness4 sick 同義詞 ill5 satisfaction 滿足的 滿意的 satisfied 使?jié)M意 使?jié)M足 satisfy6 decision 決定 decide7 owner 自己的 本人的 own 擁有 有 own8 knife 復(fù)數(shù) knives9 importance 重要的 important 10 ourselves 主格 we 賓格 us 形容詞性物主代詞 our 名詞性物主代詞 ours11 death 消失 死亡 die 死的 失去生命的 dead12 cheer 快樂的 高興的 興高采烈的 cheerful13 foot 復(fù)數(shù) feet14 toothache 牙齒 tooth15 passenger 經(jīng)過 通過 pass16 lie 躺 過去式 lay 過去分詞 lain 現(xiàn)在分詞 lying17 open 反義詞 關(guān) 關(guān)閉 close 反義詞 關(guān)閉的 關(guān)著的 closed18 joy 高興的 快樂的 joyful 不快活的 沒有歡樂的 joyless 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 用盡 耗盡runout of 2 切除cutoff3 掌管 管理beincontrolof4 放棄giveup5 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持 做某事 keepon doingsth 6 使 變得更高興 振作起來cheerup7 分發(fā) 散發(fā)giveout8 曾經(jīng) 過去 usedto9 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng)giveaway10 建起 設(shè)立setup 11 影響 有作用makeadifference12 感冒haveacold13 躺下liedown14 量體溫takeone stemperature15 發(fā)燒haveafever16 下車getoff17 習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng)于 beusedto18 使 驚訝的 出乎 意料toone ssurprise19 造成麻煩 或煩惱 getintotrouble20 摔倒falldown 重點(diǎn)句型1 the Ben 本怎么了 He Hehasa 他自己受傷了 他背痛 2 shedo 她該怎么辦 Sheshould her 她應(yīng)該量體溫 3 Shetalked yesterdayanddidn t water 昨天她說話太多 并且沒有喝足夠的水 What s matterwith hurthimself soreback Whatshould take temperature toomuch drinkenough 4 Youcould thecityparks 你可以幫助打掃城市公園 5 Mr Wangandthe thedoctorssavedtheman 多虧了王先生和乘客們 醫(yī)生及時(shí)救治了那個(gè)人 6 Wecan t aplan 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃了 7 youcan t oruseyourhands 想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手 8 I monly tohavea dog helper your 因?yàn)槟愕娜蚀?我才能有一只 導(dǎo)盲犬 helptocleanup Thanksto passengers intime putoffmaking Imagine walk easily able becauseof kindness 一 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞完成句子 1 Thereisadog 躺 ontheground What swrong 2 Howmany 乘客 arethereonthebus Aboutfifty 3 Howmany 千克 ofappleswouldyoulike 4 The 死 oftheoldwomanmadethewholecitysad 5 Shestayedinthehousealone butsheneverfelt 寂寞的 lying passengers kilos death lonely 6 Onthewaytosolvetheproblem wehavemetmany 困難 7 Afterwinningthefinalmatch wewereallvery 激動(dòng)的 8 Weweremoveddeeplybyher 善良 9 Ihadtowalktherebecausemybikewas 破損的 10 Youcan t 想象 howhardthemathproblemis difficulties excited kindness broken imagine 二 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Oneofher foot washurtbadlywhilerunning 12 Shelikestoworkouttheproblemallby she 13 Ifyoucanknowthe important oftheknowledge youwillworkharder 14 Youmustbeseriousandcarefulbeforemakingany decide 15 Healwaystreatsotherswithalotof kind feet herself importance decisions kindness Knives 16 knife areusedforcuttingthingsoff 17 Weallfeltsadandsorrywhenweheardhis die 18 Ithinkshecansolvetheproblemwithoutany difficult 19 The satify onherfaceshowsthatyou redoneagoodjob 20 The feel ofapainmakeshimnervousandsad death difficulties satisfaction feeling 三 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式完成下列各句 getoutof giveup agreeto cutoff giveout cleanup beincontrolof runoutof takeone stemperature makeadifference21 They foodtosomehomelesspeopleyesterdayafternoon 22 Wearegoingto thestreetsinourtown 23 She hermoneyandborrowedsomefromme 24 Willthebadweather toyourwork 25 ThedoctoraskedLucy sfather smoking gaveout cleanup ranoutof makeadifference togiveup getoutof 26 Thedoorislocked soIcouldn t theroom 27 Jim asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome 28 I ve anditseemsalittlehigher 29 Alicedidn t gothereonfoot becauseherfootwashurt 30 Whowill themachineinsteadofMr Black cutoff takenmytemperature agreeto beincontrolof What sthematter 怎么了 Ihaveacold From Unit1 SectionA 我感冒了 What sthematter和have 疾病名詞 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Youlookunhappy John Well Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday 2015 山西 A YouwanttorestB What swrongC Howdoyoudo B C 2 Youlookreallytired 2014 云南 Ididn tsleepwelllastnight Ihadaheadache A HowaboutyouB WhatshouldIdoC What sthematterD Howareyoufeelingnow3 Hi John It sLucy mydog Herlegishurt 2015 江西 A HowareyouB What sthematterC Who sthatD What sLucylike B C 4 What sthematter 2015 貴港 Ihavea Ihavetogotothedoctor A headB toothC coldD nose5 Tony what s matterwithyou Ihave toothache 2014 萊蕪 A a theB the aC theD the B 按要求完成句子 每空詞數(shù)不限 1 你的電腦出了什么問題 matter 漢譯英 必須用上所給的提示詞 2 Jimhad a feverlastSunday 對(duì)畫線部分提問 withJim 3 What swrongwithyourson 改為同義句 withyourson What sthematterwithyourcomputer Whatwasthematterwith What sthematter 1 What sthematter withsb sth 用于詢問病情或某人遇到了什么麻煩 同義的表達(dá)還有What swrong withsb sth 或What sthetrouble withsb sth 2 have 表示疾病的名詞 意為 患 病 Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday From Unit1 SectionB 那次事故之后 阿倫并沒有放棄登山 他現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)登山 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Nomatterhowharditis don t Thingswillbebetterinthefuture 2015 海南 A giveoutB giveupC giveaway2 SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto smoking 2015 舟山 A putupB giveupC pickupD lookup B B giveup D 3 Asweknow manysuccessfulpeoplenever nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey vehad 2015 隨州 A stayupB cheerupC takeupD giveup4 Wemust usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth 2014 賀州 A giveoutB giveupC giveawayD givein5 Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes buthenever hishope 2015 襄陽(yáng) A tookoffB putawayC gaveupD turneddown B C giveup意為 放棄 后接名詞 代詞或v ing形式作賓語(yǔ) giveupdoingsth stopdoingsth 意為 放棄做某事 giveup是 動(dòng)詞 副詞 型短語(yǔ) 當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí) 要放在短語(yǔ)中間Wecan tputoffmakingaplan From Unit2 SectionA 我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了 putoff 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Wehaveto thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather 2015 濟(jì)寧 A putoffB turnoffC takeoffD getoff2 Themeeting becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek Oh it stoobad Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality 2015 鄂州 A putoutB wasputoutC putoffD wasputoff A D 3 Heatealotanddidlittleexercise sohe 10pounds 2015 蘭州 A putawayB putoutC putoffD puton4 Mom canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow I mafraidnot Don t whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow 2014 荊門 A putupB putonC putoutD putoff D D 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 每空一詞 1 會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲到下周 Themeetinghasbeen tillnextweek 2 不要推遲去看醫(yī)生 Don t tothedoctor 3 他不應(yīng)該推遲看望他們 Heshouldn t visitingthem putoff putoffgoing putoff putoff是一個(gè) 動(dòng)詞 副詞 型短語(yǔ) 意為 推遲 拖延 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 拓展 含put的?？级陶Z(yǔ)puton穿上 增加 上演putup掛上putaway放好 收起來putdown放下 記下Orimagineyoucan twalkoruseyourhandseasily From Unit2 SectionB 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Rose youaresothin Youshouldeatmore you llmakeyourselfill 2015 安順 A orB ifC andD but2 You dbettertakecare youwillhurtyoureyes 2015 重慶 A soB butC orD and imagine和or A C 3 You dbetterwakeupTomat6 30 hewillbelateforthematch 2015 德州 A ifB orC andD but4 Don tyouthinkthattheInternetiscloselyconnectedwithourdailylife Yes ofcourse Canyou ourlifewithoutitinthefuture 2014 荊門 A considerB imagineC mentionD expect5 Dear whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation Great we relyingonthebeachinthesun enjoyingmusic Itmustbegreatfun 2014 荊州 A PretendB PromiseC MentionD Imagine B B D 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 每空一詞 1 你能想象胖人爬山嗎 Canyou fatpersons mountains 2 沒有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么 Noonecan wouldhappennext 3 快點(diǎn) 否則你會(huì)遲到的 Hurryup you llbe 4 我不喜歡游泳和跑步 I likeswimming running imagine climbing imaginewhat or late don t or 1 imagine是動(dòng)詞 意為 想象 設(shè)想 后面可以接名詞 v ing形式或從句作賓語(yǔ) 也可接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 即 imagine 賓語(yǔ) doing 拓展 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí) 如果imagine后接的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義 通常把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句 2 or為連詞 意思為 或 否則 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Wall Efelt whenhewasleft ontheEarth A lonely lonelyB lonely aloneC alone aloneD alone lonely B alone lonely 2 Itseemsthattheoldmanfeels Let sgooverandtalkwithhim You dbetterlethim oryoumaygetintotrouble A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC alone aloneD lonely lonely3 Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast Butnowhecandoitalone 2014 黃岡 A forhimselfB onhimselfC byhimselfD withhimself B C 4 Idon tthinkyoucanfinishtheworkby yourself A lonelyB aloneC easilyD easy5 Thoughheis athome hedoesn tfeel forhehasmanythingstodo 2014 綏化 A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC alone alone B A 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 每空一詞 1 當(dāng)父母出去工作的時(shí)候 那小孩感到寂寞 Thechild whenherparentswentouttowork 2 第二天 他獨(dú)自去了森林 Thenextdayhe totheforest 3 那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼 你最好不要去 Thatis island You dbetternotgothere feltlonely went alone alonely 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 LiMingused ontherightinChina buthesoongotused ontheleftinEngland 2015 孝感 A todrive todriveB driving drivingC todriving todriveD todrive todriving D usedtodosth be get usedtodoing 2 TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey inBeijing 2014 揚(yáng)州 A usedtoliveB areusedtoliveC areusedtolivingD areusedforliving3 LiuHuan afamousmalesinger haslonghair becausehe longhair 2014 棗莊 A usedtohaveB isusedtohavingC isusedforhavingD isusedtohave C B 4 Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast Iusedto dumplings butthesedaysI musedto breadandmilk 2015 隨州 A eat haveB eating havingC eating haveD eat having5 Ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome Yes It drinkingtealongagoandmygrandpa drinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung 2015 襄陽(yáng) A wasusedto wasusedtoB usedfor usedtoC wasusedfor wasusedtoD wasusedfor usedto D D 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 每空詞數(shù)不限 1 我爸爸過去常常開車上班 現(xiàn)在坐公交車 usedtodo 2014 濱洲 2 他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步 2014 鹽城 He aftersupper 3 他過去常常整夜玩電腦游戲 但現(xiàn)在他寧愿把時(shí)間花在功課上也不上網(wǎng)了 2014 淮安 He playcomputergamesallnight butnowhe spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheInternet Myfatherusedtodrivetowork nowhegoestoworkbybus isusedtowalking usedto wouldrather 備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Tomfailedintheexamagain hetriedhisbest 2015 濟(jì)寧 A ifB unlessC thoughD because2 Drinkingalcohol 白酒 canbe yourbrains SopeopleinChinaaren tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18 2015 東營(yíng) A goodatB goodwithC harmfultoD thirstyfor C C 3 IhaveaheadacheandIdon tfeellikeeatinganything 2014 孝感 A HowareyouB WhatcanIdoforyouC What sthematterwithyouD Howdoyoulikeit4 Whydoyouhavethetalentshow Becausewewantto somemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinYushu A lendB takeC lookD raise5 thedevelopmentofeconomy myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful 2015 畢節(jié) A InB OnC ByD With C D D 6 Whyareyouinsuchahurry Mike 2014 安順 There anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes A willhaveB willbeC isgoingtohaveD aregoingtobe7 Alice don tputyourthingshere OK Iwill 2015 銅仁 A putawaythemB putonthemC putthemawayD putthemon8 Isyourheadachegetting No it sworse 2014 泰安 A betterB badC lessD well B C A 9 Tom what swrongwithyou Youlooktired Oh I latetowatchafootballgamelastnight Isleptforonlytwohours 2015 荊門 A gaveupB stayedupC setupD lookedup10 Ihavegreat infinishingtheworkbymyself Couldyouhelpme Noproblem 2015 聊城 A funB successC adviceD difficulty B D 11 Aftertrainingfortwomonths he wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition 2014 義烏 A finallyB actuallyC usuallyD hardly12 I getuplate butnowI gettingupearly A usedto usedtoB usedto amusedtoC amusedto amusedtoD amusedto usedto13 Apopularsport ping pong bymanyaroundChina forfunandexercise 2014 綿陽(yáng) A areenjoyedB wasenjoyedC wereenjoyedD isenjoyed A B D 14 Hisfatherretired 退休 lastyear buthe thecompany A stillworksB stillworkforC stillisinthecontrolofD isstillincontrolof15 DavidBurt sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand anearlychildhoodschoolthere A cleanupB lookupC giveupD setup D D 二 完形填空 2014 河南 IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight Suddenly astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed 顛簸 around WhenIlooked 16 theplane Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere 17 iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm Then I 18 sawalittlegirl Itseemedthatthestormmeant 19 toher Shesatonherseatreadingabook Sometimessheclosedhereyes thenshewouldreadagain withno 20 orfearinhereyes Whentheotherpassengerswerescared 驚恐的 halftodeath thatchildwascompletelycalmand 21 Icouldn tbelievemyeyes WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork Iwasnotsurprisedto 22 thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad 23 forsuchalongtime Iasked 24 shehadnotbeenafraid Thechildreplied Mydaddyisthe 25 andheistakingmehome 16 A atB aroundC upD into 17 A wonderingB expectingC dreamingD realizing 18 A probablyB luckilyC suddenlyD certainly 19 A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing 20 A prideB worryC angerD regret 21 A unafraidB nervousC activeD tired 22 A sayB hearC findD think 23 A knownB watchedC helpedD protected 24 A whetherB howC whenD why 25 A guardB driverC pilotD traveller B A C D B A C B D C 三 閱讀理解 2015 廣州 Thisisataleoftwofriends oneisblind theotherhasnoarms Ontheirown thetwoare disabled Buttogether theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina sHebeiProvinceintoarich greenforest Meet53 year oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi Theirstorybeganin2000 whenHaixia whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye losthisleftoneafteranillness Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree Neithercouldfindajob sothetwodecidedtoteamup Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees Inreturn thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise Theirforestnowhasover10 000trees hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals Inaddition itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason Whenthefriendsworktogether theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities Theirdaybeginsat7a m whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees Haixiaclimbstothetree topandwithWenqi sdirection selectstheperfectbranch Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit FinallyWenqiwatersthearea Thoughhard working themendon tmakemuchmoney ButasWenqiputsit We stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney Together theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed aperfectpairofeyes twostronghands andthebestfriendshipintheworld 26 WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether A Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim B Theybothneededawaytomakemoney C Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment D Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials B 27 HaixiaandWenqi sforesthashelpedthevillageby A stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB increasingthenumberoftouristsC makingthevillagersricherD providingmorefarmland 28 WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches A Theyareeasytoget B Theydonotcostmoney C Theycangrowveryquickly D Theyarepreferredbyanimals A B 29 InParagraph5 whenWenqisays Westandonourownfeet sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter hemeansthat A theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC theyareproudnottodependonothersD theyareabletodoanydifficultwork 30 Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory A Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed B Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork C Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties D Wecanachievemorewithteamwork C D 四 任務(wù)型閱讀 2015 天津 Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear Thoughthereisnocureforcolds therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold First youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise Next youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds Ifyoucan stayawayfromlargecrowds Whenpeoplecough 咳嗽 andsneeze 打噴嚏 thecoldvirusgoesintotheair Donotshareadrinkingcup fork orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney Shakinganotherperson shandcouldevenspreadthevirus Bywashingyourhands youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting 傳染 Followingthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子 31 Eachchildinschoolcatches coldseveryyear 32 Thoughthereisnocure therearesome foryoutoavoidgettingacold 33 Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze thecoldvirus theair 34 You dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause 35 Bywashingyourhands youcan frominfectingyou sixtoten suggestions goesinto thatcouldspreadthevirus stopthevirus 五 從方框中選單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 whenhomehappybesohisspendwithparkonLastMonday myhusbandandI36 sometimeintheparknexttoourhouse Weoftenwenttothis37 andweknewthereweresomehomelesspeople Theysometimesstayed38 thebenches 長(zhǎng)椅 Webroughtalongsomeapples orangesandafewbottlesofwatertosharewiththem Ifeltgreathappiness39 Iwatchedthemeatingourthings Theysaiditwasabigdinnerforthemanditwastheluckiestdayforthemintheirlives spent park on when Amongthem there40 ahomelessboyBruce Hewasabouteightyearsoldandhelost41 parentsinacaraccident 42 hecouldn tgotoschool WhenIaskedhim Doyouliketogotoschool Hesaidyes Wedecidedtotakehim43 andlethimgotoschool Theboywashappytolive44 us Fromthatdayon littleBrucebecameoursonandwenttoschool45 was his so home with happily