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Grammar 第四部分句法篇 從句與句式 專題1定語從句專題2名詞性從句專題3并列句和狀語從句專題4主謂一致和特殊句式 PART1 高頻考點清單 PART2 重溫高考真題 PART3 熱考點集訓(xùn) 專題4主謂一致和特殊句式 PART4 綜合演練 PART1 高頻考點清單 框架結(jié)構(gòu)圖 主謂一致的核心考點 1 就近一致原則 1 由or notonly butalso neither nor either or whether or not but 等連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時 通常根據(jù) 就近一致 原則 即謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致 NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind 2 here there引導(dǎo)一個句子而主語又不止一個時 通常根據(jù) 就近一致 原則 即謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致 Hereisaruler afewpencilsandtwocopybooks 2 意義一致原則 1 謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)的情況 表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works 工廠 news 消息 等作主語時 雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式 但表示單數(shù)意義 謂語動詞用單數(shù) Politicsishisfavoritesubject 表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞 書 報名 國名 地名等作主語時 雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù) 但所表示的意義是單數(shù) 所以謂語動詞用單數(shù) DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup 2 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況表示總稱意義的名詞 如people police public cattle等作主語時 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer 3 謂語動詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義而定 集體名詞 如family class group team club pany government population等作主語時 謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定 當(dāng)其表示集體意義 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 當(dāng)其表示集體中各個組成部分 強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念時 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) AsfarasIknow hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers the 形容詞 分詞 表示 一類人 時 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays 3 語法一致原則 1 由and連接的兩個名詞作主語 a the 名詞單數(shù) and 名詞單數(shù) 表示一個人 雙重身份 謂語動詞用單數(shù) Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity a the 名詞單數(shù) and a the 名詞單數(shù) 表示兩個人 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived every 名詞單數(shù) and every 名詞單數(shù) 表示每一個人 謂語動詞用單數(shù) Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry 通常由兩個部件組成的物品如 aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 等作主語時 謂語動詞用單數(shù) Breadandbutterisnottohistaste 2 表示時間 數(shù)量 長度及價格的名詞 盡管有時是復(fù)數(shù)形式 但常被看作是一個整體 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 Isfiftypoundsenough 3 分?jǐn)?shù) 百分?jǐn)?shù) of 名詞 作主語時 謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定 如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 Two thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience Only30 oftheworkwasdoneyesterday 4 主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞 盡管后面跟有with togetherwith except but aswellas ratherthan besides including等引起的短語 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式 若主語為復(fù)數(shù) 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground 1 狀語從句中的省略由when while if asif although though as until once whether unless where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中 如果其謂語動詞為be 而從句的主語與主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it時 則從句的主語或it和be可省略 When Iam introuble Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp If itis possible thismachinecanbefixedatonce 省略句的核心考點 2 不定式的省略單獨使用不定式符號to代替不定式后被省略的動詞 常用在beafraid expect forget hope intend like love mean prefer refuse try want wish等詞后 或放在表情緒的詞后 代替被省略的動詞 常見詞有 glad happy pleased等 但是 如果不定式中含有be have havebeen時 則要保留be have havebeen WillyoupleaselookaftermyhousewhenI maway I mgladto Areyouasailor No ButIusedtobe Yourworkhasn tbeenhandedin butitoughttohavebeen 3 常考的幾個省略形式ifever ifany ifso ifnecessary ifnotbetter worse taller than等 Pleasecorrectmymistakesifany 4 并列句中的省略并列句中的兩個對等句里的動詞相同時 后者的動詞可以省略 HeisgoingtoHongKong buthisbrother isgoing toAmerica Myroomisonthethirdfloorandhis onthefifth 1 全部倒裝 1 在Therebe seem appear live stand lie fly exist remain等存在句中 Look there sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout 2 表示時間 地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞 如here there now then up down in away out等置于句首 主語是名詞而不是代詞時 用完全倒裝 此時 句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時 Theregoesthephone I llanswerit 3 such作表語置于句首時 SuchwasAlbertEinstein asimplemanbutthe20thcentury sgreatestscientist 倒裝句的核心考點 4 直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時 Ifyoudie whowillgetyourmoney askedHolmes 5 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時 Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument 6 為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu) 或使上下文銜接緊密 而將作表語的介詞短語 形容詞 副詞或分詞提到句首 引起倒裝 GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil 2 部分倒裝在下列幾種情況下 只把助動詞 系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前 構(gòu)成部分倒裝 1 little never not seldom neither nor hardly rarely nowhere bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstances innocase onnocondition等表示否定意義的單詞或短語位于句首時 Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink 2 在not until nosooner than scarcely hardly when notonly butalso neither nor 等句式中 Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke 3 當(dāng)only修飾副詞 介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時 OnlythendidIfindIhadmadeamistake 4 在so such that 從句中 當(dāng) so 形容詞 副詞 或 such 名詞 位于句首時 Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest 5 當(dāng)表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或事物時 常用 so as be動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示 也是 TimeshavechangedandsohaveI 6 當(dāng)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或事物時 常用 neither nor be動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示 也不 Theycouldn tunderstanditatthattime andnorcouldwe 7 省略if的虛擬條件句 把were had should提到主語前面 Haditnotbeenforyourhelp weshouldn thaveachievedsomuch 8 as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 Tryasshemight Suecouldn tgetthedooropen 9 may 動詞原形 表示祝愿 通常把may置于句首 構(gòu)成倒裝語序 Mayyousucceed 1 使用助動詞do does和did對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) Firstimpressionsreallydocount 2 運用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的其他句子成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 其他成分 可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語 賓語 狀語 表語 同位語等成分 在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時 要注意以下幾個方面 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的核心考點 1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中 當(dāng)對陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時 無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) 主句中的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式is was 同時 that從句中的謂語動詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致 Itismyparentsthat whooftenhelpmegetoutoftrouble 2 當(dāng)對地點狀語 時間狀語或其他狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時 只能用連接詞that 而不能用where when why或how等 ItwasonAugust8 2008thatthe29thSummerOlympicGameswereopenedinBeijing 3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句是 Is Wasit 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 其他成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句是 特殊疑問詞 is wasitthat 其他成分 Wasitherfailingherexamthatmadeherparentsunhappy Whenwasitthatshechangedhermind 4 在對not until 結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時間狀語或時間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時 要將句中的not移至until之前 構(gòu)成 Itis wasnotuntil that 注意that從句中的謂語動詞要變成肯定形式 而且不再采用倒裝語序 Ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 注意事項 1 如果由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時 從句必須使用陳述語序 不可用疑問語序 Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句式 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中 其反意疑問句的主語及助動詞必須與主句Itis was 保持一致 ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter isn tit 3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的混合使用 在高考試題中 為了增加試題的難度 命題人常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來 使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜 我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子 理清結(jié)構(gòu) ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句的辨析 當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語時 去掉 itis was 和連詞 that 原句仍然完整 而在時間狀語從句中 若去掉 itis was 和連詞 when before 原句不完整 Itwasat14 28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Itwas14 28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout 時間狀語從句 1 感嘆句感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆 贊美 喜悅等語氣 常見句型 1 What a an 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 主語 謂語 How 形容詞 a an 單數(shù)名詞 主語 謂語 2 What 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 主語 謂語 3 How 形容詞 副詞 主語 謂語 其他句式的核心考點 4 How 主語 謂語 Whatastrangeplant Howstrangeaplant I veneverseenitbefore 這種植物真奇怪 我以前從未見過 Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface 這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題 2 祈使句祈使句常用來表達(dá)命令 請求 禁止 建議 警告 勸告等 祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you 但往往省略 祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加don t 也可用副詞never構(gòu)成 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可以在句首加do 祈使句的常見句型 1 祈使句 and 陳述句 如果 就 2 祈使句 or otherwise 陳述句 否則 3 名詞詞組 多含有more another and 陳述句 如果再 就 Onemoreday andI llgeteverythingready 再多給我一天 我就會把一切準(zhǔn)備好 在書面表達(dá)中適當(dāng)引入特殊句式 可提高表達(dá)的層次 增強(qiáng)交際效果 但是學(xué)生在實際運用中主要存在以下問題 1 主謂不一致 書面表達(dá)中特殊句式易錯點聚焦 誤 Yourfriendandadviserhaveagreedtolendmesomemoney 正 Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmesomemoney 誤 Manyascientisthavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience 正 Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience 誤 MrWang togetherwithhiswife havegonetoAustralia 正 MrWang togetherwithhiswife hasgonetoAustralia 誤 Eachoftheboyshavetheirownbooks 正 Eachoftheboyshashisownbooks 誤 Theblindisnotabletowalkwithoutsticks 正 Theblindarenotabletowalkwithoutsticks 誤 Fiveyearshavepassedsincethen 正 Fiveyearshaspassedsincethen 2 缺乏運用意識語言輸出時 多用正常語序的簡單句 并列句等 而缺乏運用特殊句式的意識 簡單句堆積 IamLiHua IamchairmanoftheStudentUnion IamfromChenguangHighSchool 同位語 IamLiHua chairmanoftheStudentUnion fromChenguangHighSchool 一般表達(dá) Ididn trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool 倒裝句 NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschooldidIrealizeitsimportance 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizeditsimportance 3 運用中出現(xiàn)語法錯誤 誤 Onlyworkhardcanyouachieveyourgoal 正 Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal 誤 Therehavesomeproblemsexistinourschool 正 Thereexistsomeproblemsinourschool 誤 Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews 正 Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews 誤 ItwasatmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday PART2 重溫高考真題 單句語法填空1 Transportingtouriststotheregions increase shipandairplanetraffic addingtotheriskofpollution oilspills andotherenvironmentaldamage 2018 安徽六安一中三模 答案 解析 解析v ing形式作主語 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 所以填increases increases 考向1主謂一致 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 However mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem sayingthere be enoughpetsforus twocatsandadog 2018 黑龍江大慶市二模 答案 解析 解析therebe句型中用就近一致原則 enoughpets是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故填were were 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 Specialfruits be astatussymbolinJapan sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld 2018 全國名校聯(lián)盟模擬 答案 解析 解析句意為 在日本 特殊水果是身份地位的象征 有點像西方的名酒 這里講的是事實情況 且主語specialfruits是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故填are are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat be aroundme 2018 云南民族大學(xué)附中模擬 答案 解析 解析句意為 我過著一種在屏幕上的生活 幾乎沒有注意到我周圍的一切 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 故填was was 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew buttheoperatingmodelofbike sharing base onsatellitenavigation 導(dǎo)航 system mobilepayment bigdataandotherhightechnologies 2018 河南洛陽市三模 答案 解析 解析句意為 自行車本身并不新穎 但自行車共享的運營模式卻是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) 移動支付 大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技 bebasedon以 為基礎(chǔ) 句子的主語是theoperatingmodel 是單數(shù)第三人稱 故答案為isbased isbased 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 Fastfood be fulloffatandsalt byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet 2017 全國 答案 解析 解析根據(jù)行文的時態(tài)可知 此處用一般現(xiàn)在時 句子的主語fastfood 快餐 是不可數(shù)名詞短語 故填be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow be oftenacceptable 2016 全國 答案 解析 解析本句的主語為動名詞短語leavingtheless 動名詞短語作主語 謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 且這里說的是一個客觀事實 故要用is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks andmistakesaswell 2018 全國 答案 解析 解析that作主語 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式includes includes 2 Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus 2016 浙江 答案 解析 解析who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中主語是we 謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù) were 單句語法填空1 Inanyunsafesituation simply press thebuttonandahighly trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed 2018 北京 答案 解析 解析句意為 在任何不安全的情況下 僅僅摁一下這個按鈕 一個訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助 此處是 祈使句 and 陳述句 故填動詞原形press press 考向2特殊句式 1 2 3 2 Itcouldbeanything gardening cooking music sports butwhateveritis make sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout 2016 全國 答案 解析 解析第二個破折號之后為but連接的并列句 whateveritis是讓步狀語從句 主句為祈使句 所缺詞是主句的謂語動詞 應(yīng)使用動詞原形 make 1 2 3 3 ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble 2015 湖南 答案 解析 解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語 故用that that 1 2 3 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Icouldn tbelievemyluck notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt 2011 陜西 答案 解析 解析考查倒裝句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu) did 主語 動詞原形 故had應(yīng)改為have have 2 Afterweleft Isaid Thatwasveryniceofyou Mother ButIdidn tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma Neitherdidme saidMothercheerfully 2010 浙江 解析 neither 助動詞 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)中 主語應(yīng)該用主格形式 故me應(yīng)改為I I 答案 解析 PART3 熱考點集訓(xùn) 單句語法填空1 Eitheryouortheheadmaster be tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting 2 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visit amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck 3 Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict be coveredwithtreesandgrass 4 Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth wash awayeachyear 5 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho be awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears 查看答案 is wasvisiting arebeing is washed 題組一主謂一致集訓(xùn) hasbeen 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 或Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 2 Theyeachhasanapple 3 Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoisallfamousfootballers 4 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters aregoingtovisitBeijingthissummer is 查看答案 have are is the 5 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing 6 Thosewholikestosingcanjoinus need 查看答案 like 單句語法填空1 Oneday hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidthenextday 2 Filmhasamuchshorterhistory especiallywhen pare tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting 3 Herparentswouldn tallowhertogototheparty butshestillhopes 4 make gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary andyouwillmakegreatprogress 5 Youcan timaginedifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm 查看答案 so pared Make to 題組二省略句集訓(xùn) what 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries 2 Stoppingcriticizingyourchildrenlikethis ortheywillrefusetotellyoutheirtruefeelings 3 ThoughI mnotavolunteeranymore IusedtoandI vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends applied 查看答案 Stop be 4 Whatdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago 5 Iwon tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited How 查看答案 單句語法填空1 NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause 2 Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaterlastyear 3 Presentatthepartylastnight be MrGreenandmanyotherguests 4 Themomentthebellrang out rush thechildren 5 hecaughtthemorningtrain hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting 6 NotIcaughtsightofmyteacherinthecrowddidIcalmdown 查看答案 had did rushed were 題組三倒裝句集訓(xùn) Had until 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Whenweheardtheexcitingnews therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst Thenevoicesofshouting 2 Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 3 Ifyoudon tgotheretomorrow neitherdoesTom 4 Hardalthoughhetried hewasunabletomakemuchprogress came 查看答案 will did as though 5 Ican tswimandsocanKate 6 Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesense neither nor 查看答案 make 單句語法填空1 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad 2 WasbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry 3 Totellyouthetruth Tomtakemypenbymistakeyesterday buthehassaidsorrytome 4 ItwasnotuntilIwentthereIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter 5 Whywasityouweresoangry Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch 查看答案 that it that did 題組四強(qiáng)調(diào)句集訓(xùn) that 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 1 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit 2 Ireceivedhismother stelephonecallateleven ItwasthenwhenIknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday 3 Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan that 查看答案 that not 4 Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 或Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 5 Whenwasithemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse manage 查看答案 that 語法填空 特殊句式專練 Dealingwithhomelessfamilies1 be onepartofmyjob Itwasfromasinglemother2 theveryfirstcallIhadwas Shewasweeping NotuntilIpromisedtohelpher3 shestopweeping Afterbeingtoldthatshehadgotintoaterriblecaraccident Ilearnedthataccidentmadeherloseherjob Becauseofthis shefellbehindwithherrent4 shewasbeingforcedtoleaveherapartment Shehadtopayfortherent 5 not nowherecouldsheandhertwochildrengo Havingexplainedthesituation shestopped saying I msosorry Thankyouforlettingmetellmystory I vetriedeveryshelterandchurchorganizationintheareabutnoone6 listenorcare 查看答案 is that and did If does 7 anunfortunatething Atthattimetherebeingnoopeningsforfamilyhousing ItookhernumberdownandtoldherI dcallherrightback Later hardly8 IfoundanopeningforafamilyinashelterinherareawhenIcalledherback Shewasshockedwhen9 answer mycall Shesaid Never10 Ireallyexpectyoutocallmeback Igaveherthegoodnewsandshestartedweepingagain Butthistimetheyweretearsofhappinessandhope 查看答案 What had answering did PART4 綜合演練 句法篇 從句與句式 單句語法填空 一 1 Tibetissuchaplaceallthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting 2 Toourastonishment wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious wonderingwashappening 3 Thoughithasbeenoneyearhecametothecity heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand 4 Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved Iwasverysad darednotsayanythingtomymother 查看答案 as what since but 5 Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild you dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp 6 ItissincesheleftChinaJanehasbeenlivinginLondon 7 Manyyoungpeople mostofwerewell educated headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams 8 Finally keepinmindtherearemanythingsthatcan tbelearntimmediately andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams 9 InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes hisChinesewasfarfromperfect thestudentscheeredhiseffort 查看答案 where that that whom Though Although While 10 Atthetopofthehill lie anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity 11 SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime 12 Thebooksonthedesk coversareshiny areprizesforus 13 Successpartiallydependsonyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly 14 NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI know thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign 15 Everyday read aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized 查看答案 lies did whether whose knows read 二 16 IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents 17 Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 18 Neverloseheartyou llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject 19 Morethanonedoctor be involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake 20 Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry hadalsovolunteeredtohelp 查看答案 where that was and who 21 Recently anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazinepleasantsmellsmightreducepain 22 Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients 23 Shesaysthatshe llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves 24 Bobisinahopelesssituation wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon 25 MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding andthat sIdon tagree 查看答案 that before which unless where 單句改錯 每小題僅有1處錯誤 一 1 Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard 2 It sourhopewhatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace 3 Mybrotherdoesn tstudyveryhard andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades 4 Astheproverbsays Wheretherehasawill there saway 5 Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore when that 查看答案 but is which 6 Thesalesgirldidn tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying 7 Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak soheworksfrommorningtillnight 8 Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 或Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 9 TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI mtheonlychild whoisverymoninChinesefamilies what which 查看答案 Read 10 Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues 11 Oncethedamageisdone anditwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover 12 Isawa7 or8 year oldboywearingaman sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe 13 EverytimeIsawthestrawhat anditremindedmeofthetourImadeyearsbefore It that which 查看答案 14 Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate 15 Theringtoneofsomepeoplesoundsverynoisybutunpleasant especiallyinthecinema makes and 查看答案 二 16 Mostimportantly livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer 17 Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug Ithink willworksoon 18 Whathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised 19 Inspiteofthesedifficulties butIbelievepracticemakesperfect which Follow 查看答案 That 20 Goodnightandremember you deardiary ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend 21 Thenewswhathediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage 22 IwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon tbeabletoeatmuchandI llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth 23 ThereisnodoubtwhetherourpanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan are that 查看答案 where that 24 Furthermore wecan toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork 25 Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves 或Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves which 查看答案 that and 語法填空 2018 吉林梅河口五中四模 IfyougoonholidayinItaly SpainorGreece don tbe1 surprise ifeverythingisclosedatnoon It snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime butit sbecauseeveryoneisatlunch IntheseMediterraneancountries thelocalstakelunchvery2 serious Incontrasttomanyothercountries lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3 consume infrontoftheputeroronthewayto4 meeting Itisthemaineventofthedayandcanlastforseveralhours 5 cover manycourses 解析5 答案 surprised 解析4 解析3 解析2 解析1 seriously consumed a covering 解析考查形容詞 此空作系動詞的表語 表示人的感受 要用形容詞 故填surprised 返回 解析考查副詞 此處修飾動詞take 用副詞 故填seriously 返回 解析考查過去分詞 此空修飾snack 作后置定語 且consume和snack之間是動賓關(guān)系 要用過去分詞作后置定語 故填consumed 返回 解析考查冠詞 meeting為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 表示泛指 其前要加冠詞a 表示數(shù)量 一個 故填a 返回 解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞 句子的謂語是is 此處要用cover的非謂語形式 cover與主語it之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系 要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 故填covering 返回 Itsoriginissimple Becauseofthehotclimateinthesecountries farmersthousandsofyearsago6 introduce arestduringthehottesttimeoftheday Theywouldhaveabigmealandthentakeanapin7 prepare fortheremainingwork Althoughmostemployeesnowworkincooledoffices manyfamilies especiallyonweekends stillenjoyaluxuriouslunch 8 thefocusisnotonlyonthefood Itisasocialgathering9 friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofothers 答案 introduced preparation However 解析9 解析8 解析7 解析6 where 解析考查時態(tài) introduce這個動作發(fā)生在 thousandsofyearsago 所以要用一般過去時 故填introduced 返回 解析考查固定搭配 inpreparationfor為 做準(zhǔn)備 為固定搭配 故填preparation 返回 解析考查副詞 吃奢侈的午飯 和 重點不是在食物上 之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 且此處與句子之間有逗號隔開 要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞 故填However 返回 解析考查關(guān)系副詞 此句為包含定語從句的復(fù)合句 其中先行詞為gathering friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofoth