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11 Bodylanguage Module Unit3Languageinuse 關(guān)注生活中的 祈使句 1 定義 用于表達(dá)命令 請(qǐng)求 勸告 警告 禁止等的句子叫做祈使句 祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令 因此又叫做命令句 祈使句因?qū)ο?即主語(yǔ) 是第二人稱 所以通常都省略 祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束 例 Goandwashyourhands 去洗你的手 命令 Bequiet please Pleasebequiet 請(qǐng)安靜 請(qǐng)求 Bekindtooursister 對(duì)姊妹要和善 勸告 祈使句小結(jié) Watchyoursteps 走路小心 警告 Lookout Danger 小心 危險(xiǎn) 強(qiáng)烈警告Keepoffthegrass 勿踐草坪 禁止 Noparking 禁止停車 禁止 祈使句也常把主語(yǔ) You 表達(dá)出來(lái) 使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些 例如 Yougoandtellhim Tom Tom 去告訴他 2 相關(guān)口令祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)you常省去 動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng) 句首加don t否定變 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào) 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào) 3 表現(xiàn)形式 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) Do型 動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭即 動(dòng)詞原形 賓語(yǔ) 其它成分 如 Pleasehaveaseathere 請(qǐng)這邊坐 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下 動(dòng)詞可省略 如 Thisway please Gothisway please 請(qǐng)這邊走 Be型 動(dòng)詞Be開(kāi)頭即 Be 表語(yǔ) 名詞或形容詞 其它成分 如 Beagoodboy 要做一個(gè)好孩子 Let型 動(dòng)詞Let開(kāi)頭 即 Let 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 如 Letmehelpyou 讓我來(lái)幫你 3 表現(xiàn)形式 否定結(jié)構(gòu) Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don t構(gòu)成 如 Don tforgetme 不要忘記我 Don tbelateforschool 上學(xué)不要遲到 Let型的否定式有兩種 Don t let 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 Let 賓語(yǔ) not 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 如 Don tlethimgo Lethimnotgo 別讓他走 No開(kāi)頭 用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句 如 Nosmoking 禁止吸煙 Nofishing 禁止釣魚(yú) 練習(xí) 將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1 請(qǐng)照看好您的包 2 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧 3 親愛(ài)的 高興點(diǎn)兒 4 不要把書(shū)放這兒 5 不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái) Pleaselookafteryourbag Let sgotoschool Beglad dear Don tputthebookhere Don tletthecatcomein Letthecatnotcomein Languagepractice Givethemmorepersonalspace Wavetosaygoodbye Becareful Don tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans 1workinpairs Talkaboutdo sanddon tsinaforeigncountry 2Makealistofdo sanddon tstohelpvisitorstoBritain Standinline Don ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend Dostandinline Doexpectrain Pleasetalkabouttheweather DoSay please and thankyou Dolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk Don ttouchpeople Don taskpeoplepersonalquestion Don taskwomen sage Don ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth Don tbelate 3Rewritethesentences It simportanttolistentotheteacher Listentotheteacher Youcannotshoutintheclassroom Don tshoutintheclassroom 1 It simportanttobecareful 2 It simportanttocleanandtidythelab 3 Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn taskyouto 4 Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab 5 Youcannotenterthelabalone 1 It simportanttobecareful 2 It simportanttocleanandtidythelab 3 Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn taskyouto 4 Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab 5 Youcannotenterthelabalone Becareful Cleanandtidythelab Don ttouchanythingifteacherisn taskyouto Don tbringfoodordrinkintothelab Don tenterthelabalone Answerthequestions Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave 1 HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet 2 Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries Theyshakehandswitheachother No itdoesn t 3 HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet 4 IsitpolitetostandclosetoNorthAmericans 5 IsitallrighttowavegoodbyeinGreece 6 Howdoyouusuallysaygoodbyewithbodylanguage Theyusuallykissthreetimes No itisn t No itisn t Iwavemyhand Aroundthewrld TheJapanesebowInJapan peoplebowtosay thankyou sorry hello goodbye you rewelcome excuseme andmanyotherthings Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople It sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect Workinpairs TalkaboutdifferentwaysofsayinghelloandbodylanguageinChina Writetheinformationonyourposter Findordrawsomepicturestoaddtoyourposter 8Showyourpostertothewholeclass 1 thiskindofpeach andyouwilllikeit A TotryB TryingC TryD Tried2 oryou llbelate A HurryupB TakeitdownC TohurryupD Hurriesup3 Ssh talkloudly Thebabyissleepingrightnow DoB DoesC Don tD Doesn t 選擇 4 exerciseeveryday mychild It sgoodforyourhealth Fathersaid A TakingB TotakeC TakeD Takes5 Don t toomuchTV It sbadforyoureyes A watchB watchedC watchingD towatch6 sleeptoolate It sbadforyourhealth A DoB NotC Don tD Pleasenot