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第43講任務(wù)型閱讀 回答問(wèn)題型遼寧各地市在中考試卷中的回答問(wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀中涉及故事集萃 風(fēng)俗文化 咨詢建議 現(xiàn)代科技 飲食健康 時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)等話題 詞數(shù)在200詞左右 每篇文章均設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題 1 認(rèn)真審題 明確題目具體要求 此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求回答問(wèn)題 應(yīng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到原文中相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容 并根據(jù)其重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)句 結(jié)合要完成的句子 推敲寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2 快速閱讀文章 有目的地查找相關(guān)信息 按照要求規(guī)范答題 帶著審題時(shí)對(duì)文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)的了解以及所獲得的問(wèn)題快速瀏覽全文 以最快的速度到文章相應(yīng)的位置中搜尋有效信息 3 答案形式要符合提問(wèn)方式 不同類型的問(wèn)題要求用不同形式的回答 不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問(wèn)題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng) 一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no來(lái)回答 特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答 如 原文中提問(wèn)方式為 why 那么就要用 because 引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答 4 仔細(xì)復(fù)核 填準(zhǔn)答案 完成所有答題之后 還需要再次快速讀一遍文章 核對(duì)答案 需要注意的是 有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出 有些需要在分析原文句子的基礎(chǔ)上 結(jié)合題目特殊要求 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換 有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié) 把答案正確表述出來(lái) 例1 閱讀下面短文 簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題 2016 鐵嶺 WelcometoLondon MillionsoftouristsareinthecapitalcityofBritainthisseasoneveryyear Whatcanyoudowhenyou rehere TherearemanyplacesofinterestinLondonsuchasBuckinghamPalace 白金漢宮 BigBenandgreatchurches 教堂 Andalsosoldiers 士兵 inspecialclothescanbeseeninthestreet YoucanspendalotofmoneyinshopseverywhereinLondon Therearemanyhotelsatyourservice Thepeoplewhoserveyoumaytalktoyouinyourownlanguage Therearehundredsofrestaurantshere Youcaneatwhatyoulikearoundtheworld fromChinatoFrance thoughyoumayhavedifficultyfindinggoodEnglishfood Thereiscertainlysomethingtodoforfun TheBritishtheatreisworld famous andoffersallkindsofplays Alsoyoucanwatchfilmsfromallovertheworldbecausetherearealargenumberofcinemasthere Everynightthereareconcerts youcanenjoyyourself Whenitrains therearemuseumsforyou andtheyarefree Whenit sfine takeaboattripalongtheRiverThames 泰晤士河 InLondon youmaybetired youmaygetlostonthesubway youmayworryabouttheweather butyoustillfeelexcitedandhappy 1 WherecanyouseesoldiersinspecialclothesinLondon 2 IsiteasytofindfoodfromdifferentcountriesinLondon 3 WhatcantheBritishtheatreandcinemasinLondonofferyou 4 HowcanyoutakeatripalongtheRiverThameswhenit sfine 5 HowwillyoufeelabouttheLondontrip atleastthreefeelings 文章大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 主要介紹了英國(guó)的文化習(xí)俗 包括著名景點(diǎn) 娛樂(lè)設(shè)施等 旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生了解異國(guó)文化風(fēng)情的興趣 1 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Andalsosoldiers 士兵 inspecialclothescanbeseeninthestreet 可知可以在街道上看到穿特殊服裝的士兵 2 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段最后幾句 Therearehundredsofrestaurantshere Youcaneatwhatyoulikearoundtheworld fromChinatoFrance thoughyoumayhavedifficultyfindinggoodEnglishfood 可知在倫敦 可以很容易找到其他國(guó)家的食物 3 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段第二句 TheBritishtheaterisworld famous andoffersallkindsofplays Alsoyoucanwatchfilmsfromallovertheworldbecausetherearealargenumberofcinemasthere 可知英國(guó)倫敦的電影院提供各種各樣的表演 4 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段最后一句 Whenit sfine takeaboattripalongtheRiverThames 泰晤士河 可知可以乘船游覽泰晤士河 5 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段 InLondon youmaybetired youmaygetlostonthesubway youmayworryabouttheweather butyoustillfeelexcitedandhappy 可知你會(huì)感到累 擔(dān)憂 激動(dòng)和開(kāi)心 答案 1 In the street 2 Yes it is 3 All kinds of plays and films from all over the world 4 By taking a boat trip 5 Tired worried excited and happy 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 2016 盤錦 Afewyearsago myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithourtwolittledaughters Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum saidArielaandEliana Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum wesawalargenumberofbeautifulbutterflies Theyallflapped 撲動(dòng) theircolorfulwings Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown Iknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious 好奇的 andasked Howmanymonthscanbutterflieslive Shesaid Onlyabouttendays Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays Iasked Theguidestopped lookedatme andanswered Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace Wow Isaid Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat Thankyou Afterwesaidgoodbye Icouldn tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid Shewasright Weallhavesomethingfortheworldwiththetimewehave Livelikeabutterfly youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldbetter 1 Wheredidthefamilyspendtheweekend On an island 2 Didtheguideadvisethefamilytogotothebutterflymuseum No she didn t 3 Howmanydayscanabutterflylive About 10 days 4 Whichsentenceshowsthatthekidswereenjoyingthemselvesinthemuseum My girls were jumping up and down 5 Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory Everyone has his her own way of making the world better 完成表格型遼寧各地市在近3年的中考試題中表格型任務(wù)型閱讀涉及咨詢建議 動(dòng) 植物介紹 學(xué)習(xí)教育 飲食健康 科普知識(shí) 環(huán)境保護(hù)等話題 詞數(shù)在200詞左右 以表格形式設(shè)題 有5空 其中至少有3 4道題的答案可以在文中直接找到 偶爾有1 2道題則需要總結(jié)概括 如文章的標(biāo)題中某部分的小標(biāo)題 所填內(nèi)容均為單詞 短語(yǔ)和詞組 解答該類題型 需按照 查表 析文 填表 的思路做到 1 查表 閱讀表格 分析表格中的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容 把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向 要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄及表格前的小標(biāo)題 這樣有助于理解短文的大意 2 析文 快速瀏覽全文 把握短文大意 再讀文章內(nèi)容 找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位 在閱讀文章時(shí) 應(yīng)適時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用多種閱讀技巧 對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面的理解 3 填表 準(zhǔn)確填好表格 對(duì)于3 4道能在文中直接找到答案的題 對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易 1 2道變形或者歸納概括的題對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)就很困難 所以要在不失原意的基礎(chǔ)上把答案正確表述出來(lái) 另外 一定要注重書寫習(xí)慣 特別是大 小寫問(wèn)題 例2 閱讀下面短文 完成表格 2016 鐵嶺 Inourdailylife mostofusdon twanttomakemistakes Wedislikemistakes andsometimeswe reevenafraidofthem Inmostpeople seyes makingmistakesmeansdoingsomethingwrong Butinfact mistakesarereallygoodinsomeways Herearesomeofthereasons Firstofall whenwemakemistakes we regrowing Itisclearthatwearetryingnewthings Ifwenevertryanythingnew howcanweimprove Howcanwedevelop Thesimpleansweris Wecan t Lookaroundus almosteverythingweseeinourrealworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew Secondly whenwemakemistakes wearelearning Edisonfailed10 000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb 燈泡 buthehimselfdidn tthinkso Hesaidhejustlearned10 000thingsthatdidn twork Finally whenwemakeamistake wearemuchclosertosuccess Why Becausewewilltrymanytimesbeforewesucceed Everytimewemakeamistake we llhaveonemorechancetosucceednexttime Thereisanoldsaying Ifyou renotmakingmistakes you renottryinghardenough So goaheadandfacemistakes Andthengrow learnandsucceed 文章大意 本文是一篇議論文 主要闡述了三點(diǎn)犯錯(cuò)誤的好處 旨在告訴我們要勇敢面對(duì)自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤 這樣才能取得成功 1 解析 根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句 Butinfact mistakesarereallygoodinsomeways 可知文章主要講的是犯錯(cuò)誤的好處 故填Makingmistakes 注意首字母大寫 2 解析 根據(jù)第二段第二句 Itisclearthatwearetryingnewthings 可知犯錯(cuò)誤可以讓我們嘗試新的東西 故填tryingnewthings 3 解析 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Hesaidhejustlearned10 000thingsthatdidn twork 可知愛(ài)迪生犯了10000次錯(cuò)誤 也學(xué)到了10000件事 4 解析 根據(jù)第四段第一句 Finally whenwemakeamistake wearemuchclosertosuccess 可知錯(cuò)誤可以使我們離成功更近 5 解析 根據(jù)最后一段 So goaheadandfacemistakes Andthengrow learnandsucceed 可知不懼犯錯(cuò)并且 勇敢地 面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤 然后成長(zhǎng) 學(xué)習(xí)并取得成功 答案 1 Making mistakes2 trying new things3 10 000 things4 close to5 grow learn and succeed 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格 2016 盤錦 EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty AccordingtoChinesehistory skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations Peopleusebambootomakethelanterns andthencoverthemwithpaper Whenlanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheair Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1 500years Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors Themostcommonpicturesareflowers animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory DuringtheSpringFestival theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory Thepiecesareshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay Thentheyarefired polishedandpainted Peoplespendseveralweeksfinishingmakingaclaypiece ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty 綜合任務(wù)型遼寧各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷中的任務(wù)型閱讀題基本以回答問(wèn)題及填表格型為主 試卷中有其他類型任務(wù)型閱讀的地區(qū)有沈陽(yáng) 錦州 營(yíng)口 阜新 朝陽(yáng) 鞍山 而它們的考查內(nèi)容都各具地方特色 無(wú)統(tǒng)一的命題規(guī)律 例3 閱讀短文 根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù) 2016 朝陽(yáng) ShareYourLovewithOthersWhenyouwereveryyoung youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends Did you find that playing was always more fun when everyone shared the toys Everyonegotaturn Noonewas left out Asyougetolder theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning Atyourage youcan share withpeopleinneedinthreeways 你可以把你的一部分錢給他們 Manyadultsdothatregularly Youcansharethingsyouno use suchasclothingandtoys Youcanpassthemtootherswhocan tbuythem Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers Everyyear manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegift Theygivetheirtime Theygivetheirtalent Theygivethemselves Andtheyareenjoyingit Volunteering isn t just about work It s also about fun 1 將 句譯成中文 2 處短語(yǔ)意思的最佳選項(xiàng)是 A 逃跑B 離開(kāi)C 冷落3 將 句譯成英語(yǔ) 4 在 句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 使句意完整 上下文通順 5 把 處合成一個(gè)句子 文章大意 本文是一篇議論文 主要闡述了分享的好處 旨在告訴我們要學(xué)著與他人分享 1 解析 本句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 share 意為 分享 2 解析 根據(jù)句意 每個(gè)人都會(huì)輪到 沒(méi)有人會(huì)被 分析語(yǔ)境可知 leftout 意為 冷落 3 解析 本句涉及固定搭配 sharesth withsb 和某人分享某物 4 解析 本句句意為 你可以分享一些你再也不會(huì)使用的東西 例如衣服和玩具 根據(jù)句意可知此處包含一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ) nolonger 不再 5 解析 本句句意為 志愿活動(dòng)不僅僅是有關(guān)于工作 它也是關(guān)于快樂(lè) 可以使用連詞 notonly butalso 不僅 而且 答案 1 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎 當(dāng)每個(gè)人分享玩具時(shí) 玩?？偸歉腥?2 C 3 You can share part of your money with them 4 longer5 Volunteering is not only about work but also about fun 一 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成短文后的任務(wù) 2015 沈陽(yáng) ItisinAugustof2050 MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuilt A 在水下 Itisintheshapeofawhale Thishotelhas50bedrooms acafeandashoppingcenter MrsPeng Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow B Theywereneverbored ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth green and smart Thereisglassoutsidethehouses Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor C eachhouse Inthebathroom yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor scomputer Inthekitchen yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket scomputerwhenyou D needmorefood MrYu Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse wewereusingmoreenergy IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends E They will satisfy everyone 1 將 A 處畫線部分譯成英語(yǔ) 2 文中 B 處畫線部分指代的是 3 寫出文中 C 處和 D 處畫線部分的同義詞或近義詞 4 將文中 E 處畫線部分改寫為 Everyonewill withthem 5 在文中找出兩個(gè)描述未來(lái)房屋的形容詞 under the water my children everywant besatisfied greensmart 二 還原句子閱讀短文 從A E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中 使短文內(nèi)容完整 正確 2016 營(yíng)口 Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned 禁止 studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts 1 MarryBluett anofficial saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction 分心的事 tostudentsduringschoolhours 2 Teachersweresayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams Shealso D E saidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephonesatschool 3 Becausetheycouldn tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenwithoutmobilephones Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool butiftherewasagoodreason theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool 4 Manypeoplesaidthattheyunderstoodwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavemobilephones 5 B A C A Italsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms B Butsomeparentsfeltunhappyaboutthis C Theythoughtschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycouldusetheirmobilephones D Thenmorestudentswantthem E Forexample theywereeasytoloseandweredistractionfromstudies