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中考對(duì)形容詞 副詞的要求 1熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則2?？嫉膸讉€(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句型3 最高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)4 疑問副詞howoften long far soon的用法 1I mveryhappytoday Thegirlisquitepretty Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool very quite rather so too 2Johnisastallashisfather Tinaisn tas sohappyasme as asnotas so as 原級(jí) 原級(jí) 原級(jí) 考點(diǎn)1 原級(jí)的用法 考點(diǎn)2 比較級(jí)的用法1 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞 much alot far alittle abit even Tomlookseven thanbefore 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕 2 含有than時(shí)要用比較級(jí)TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina 3 the 比較級(jí) ofthetwo 表示 甲是兩者中較 的 Lookatthetwoboys Mybrotheristhe ofthetwo younger longer taller 4 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 表示 越來(lái)越 Hedoeshishomework 越來(lái)越認(rèn)真5 The 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 表示 越 越 youare problemsyouwillhave 你越懶就會(huì)有越多問題 moreandmorecarefully Thelazier themore Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter 考點(diǎn)3 最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)Whoisthe Jack LilyorMary 好 1 三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較要用 Heisthebeststudentinhisclass Youarethecleverestofthethree Heisthequickestamongthem 2 the in of among 范圍 最高級(jí) 最高級(jí) best Oneofthe old countriesintheworldisChina 3 oneof 表示 oneof 做主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)用 TheChangjiangRiveristhefirst riverinChina long 4 the序數(shù)詞 最高級(jí) 最高級(jí) 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 第三人稱單數(shù) longest oldest 試比較 any與anyotherShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan 上海屬于中國(guó) 范圍之內(nèi) 上海不屬于日本 范圍之外 ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina 考點(diǎn)4 什么時(shí)候用形容詞和副詞 形容詞放在be和系動(dòng)詞的后面 或放在名詞前面 副詞多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞副詞 以下是形容詞和副詞的一些用法 系動(dòng)詞 與形容詞連用look smell taste feel sound get become turn keep stay seem be后接adj 2有些形容詞只能做表語(yǔ) alone afraid ill aleep awake well alive3有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是adj friendly lovely lively lonely ugly daily4不帶ly的常用副詞 well fast hard high straight等注hardly不是hard的副詞 5 the 形容詞 表示一類人 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)Thepooralwaysneedourhelp Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof 6 形 副詞原級(jí) enoughenough 名goodenough fastenoughenoughmoney7 不定代詞 形容詞somethinginterestinganythingimportant 前形后名 前副后名 我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)總結(jié)吧 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 1tall taller tallestfast faster fastestfine finer finestnice nicer nicest單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)加 最高級(jí)加 以e結(jié)尾的詞只加 2happy happier happiesteasy easier easiestdirty dirtier dirtiest以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 er est r st 把y改為i 再加 er est 3hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestfat fatter fattestthin thinner thinnest重讀音節(jié)后三個(gè)字母為 4serious moreserious themostseriousbeautiful morebeautiful themostbeautifulcareful morecareful themostcareful多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別在前面 輔 元 輔 雙寫最后的輔音字母再加 er est 加more themost 5不規(guī)則變化good well bad ill badly many much little far far old old better best better best worse worst worse worst worse worst more most more most less least farther farthest 指距離遠(yuǎn) further furthest 指程度 older oldest 老的 elder eldest 年長(zhǎng)的 你能說(shuō)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)嗎 drycleanhotangrydeliciousinterestingquietbaddifficulthealthylucky drierdriestcleanercleanesthotterhottestangrierangriestmoredeliciousmost moreinterestingmost quieterquietestworseworstmoredifficultmost healthierhealthiestluckierluckiest Themanlookedatmewitha smile friendB friendsC friendlyD friendily2 Youmustkeepyoureyes whenyoudoeyesexercises closeB openC closedD opened 形容詞修飾名詞 keep 3 We reall atthe news Wethoughtwewouldbeatthem butwedidn t Wewerereallyin A excited exciting surpriseB exciting excited surpriseC surprised surprising surpriseD surprising surprised surprising 區(qū)分 ing形容詞和 ed形容詞 4 Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch thanbefore A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD thecheapest 5 EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting A strongandstrongB strongerandstrongerC moreandmorestrongD strongestandstrongest much 比較級(jí) 比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越 6 youexercise youwillbe A much healthyB more healthierC themore thehealthyD themore thehealthier the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí)越 就越 7 TomthinksEnglishis asmaths Hedoesbadlyinboth A ashardB harderthanC sohardD thehardest Aas as BA和B一樣 Aas so asBA不如B那樣 10 Thefoodislessdeliciousthan inGDA itB thatC oneD this 8 Wuhanislargerthan cityinHubei A anyB otherC anyotherD another9 Wuhanislargerthan cityinGD A anyB otherC anyotherD another any 名詞單數(shù)anyother 名詞單數(shù) 12 Shanghaiisthefirst cityinChina A largeB largerC largestD thelargest 11 JinYongisoneofthegreatestoldest writers Heisstill A living aliveB living livingC alive aliveD alive living 區(qū)分living和alive 序數(shù)詞 最高級(jí) 13 Ihadavery sleeplastnight soIfeelverytiredtoday goodB betterC badD worse very 14 LiLeiisthetalleststudent hisclass ofB inC byD with15 John isHenryyourtwinbrother Oh yes Heistwentyminutes thanme 08廣東 A heavierB elderC tallerD older 16 doyousendane mailtoyourcousin Sometimes 08廣東 A HowlongB HowmuchC HowoftenD Howsoon 17Heis ill AbadlyBbad18Itrainedso thatpeople goout Ahard hardlyBhardly hard19 Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox A strongerB muchstrongerC strongD thestrongest