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新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 8 Im going to study computer science. 單元練習(xí) B卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）— What can I do for you? — I want some bread and _______. A . some chickens B . any chickens C . some chicken D . any chicken 2. （2分）— How do you like the book? — Its fantastic. I like those ______ in the book. A . hero B . heroes C . photo D . character 3. （2分）— does it take to get to the library? — It takes about 20 minutes by bus. A . How far B . How many C . How often D . How long 4. （2分） her husband，she has now become a famous film star． A . Because B . Thanks to C . Thanks for D . With the help 5. （2分）Your mother was angry, because you went out without _______ her. A . tell B . told C . to tell D . telling 6. （2分）You have to ______ the plan before deciding to do it. A . talk to B . talk at C . talk with D . talk about 7. （2分）Dont forget _________ the light before you leave a room A . to turn off B . to close C . turning off D . closing 8. （2分）This isnt my pen. Its yellow. ________ is green. A . I B . Me C . My D . Mine 9. （2分）He did not write _________, though(盡管) he had _______________. A . careful enough; enough time B . carefully enough; enough time C . enough carefully; time enough 10. （2分）-People in the UK say “football”. -Right. But people in the USA say “__________”. A . fall B . cookie C . soccer D . Eraser 11. （2分）My mother is a nurse(護(hù)士) and she is good kids. A . to B . for C . with D . a 12. （2分）— How long have you lived here? — ________ the end of last year. A . When B . Since C . For D . Before 13. （2分）The two students are talking in , They both have stayed in for two years. A . German; German B . German; Germany C . Germany; German D . Germany; Germany 14. （2分）Miss Li give ____ many books. ____ is a very good teacher. A . our; He B . us; He C . ours; He D . us; She 15. （2分）——This history book is of great value. ——Exactly. ____________ can be enjoyed from it ____________ you have a deep understanding of it, however. A . Nothing; unless B . Few; till C . Something; until D . Little; since 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there lived a poor family in our town. They were so poor that there was almost(幾乎)1in the house but a pot(罐) 2a broken table. In it there was a little rice. They 3the rice from their neighbour for the coming New Year. On New Years Eve(除夕夜), the wife already fell asleep, but the husband was 4in bed, worrying about their life. Suddenly he heard someone breaking into the room. “It must be a thief(小偷),” he thought, “5it doesnt matter. The thief can steal(偷) nothing.”He didnt shout or move. But he kept6over the thief. The thief came into the house and was only7in the rice under the table. “But8can I take it away?” the thief thought hard. Then he had an idea. He9his coat, put it on the ground between the bed and the table and turned around to take the 10. Now the husband knew11the thief would do. He picked up the coat quickly and covered himself with it12the thief turned back. The thief took the pot, and poured(倒) the rice onto the coat. Then he began to feel it. But he was13to find that his coat was gone. “Hey,” he shouted out. The14woke up the wife. She asked her husband, “Did you hear any sound? Maybe there is a thief in the room.” “Shut up! (閉嘴)” replied her husband, “15to sleep. There is no thief in the room.” “Thats impossible,”the thief shouted loudly, “If there isnt a thief, then, where is my coat?” （1） A . nothing B . anything C . everything D . something （2） A . on B . under C . behind D . over （3） A . borrowed B . asked C . lent D . took （4） A . speaking B . lying C . talking D . looking （5） A . but B . so C . or D . and （6） A . searching B . reaching C . watching D . following （7） A . looked B . interested C . liked D . got （8） A . what B . why C . how D . when （9） A . took off B . put on C . brought D . used （10） A . pot B . table C . bed D . shoes （11） A . why B . what C . where D . when （12） A . before B . after C . then D . because （13） A . afraid B . surprised C . pleased D . excited （14） A . sound B . table C . husband D . pot （15） A . Get out B . Get up C . Go down D . Go back 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共13分) 17. （8分）閱讀理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (傳染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed(尷尬的)but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(腎上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(對(duì)抗反應(yīng)). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool. （1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 變松 B . 變緊 C . 變短 D . 變長(zhǎng) （2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise. B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is empty C . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full. D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. （4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting Facts B . Our Strange Body C . Some Useful Discoveries D . Our Amazing Feelings 18. （5分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 Many people do the same things on their birthday: They have a big cake with lots of candles(蠟燭), and listen to their friends and family sing "Happy Birthday to You". ① would you like to pay money to sing that song? Jennifer Nelson is a filmmaker. ②And she used the song "Happy Birthday to You" in her film. ③但是她必須為此支付1,500美元。 A company named Warner Music Group said it had the copyright(版權(quán)) on the song. "I never thought the song was owned(擁有) by anyone," Nelson said in the e-mail to the New York Times. Some experts(專家) said that nobody knew who wrote "Happy Birthday to You". They also said there was no way to know ④ people began to sing the song. But they believed(相信) people started to sing it long before the company began to own ⑤it. （1）在①處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整、上下文通順：________ （2）將②處劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)：________ （3）將③處劃線部分譯成英語(yǔ)：________ （4）在④處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)句使句意完整、上下文通順：________ （5）文中⑤處劃線部分的it指代：________ 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共14分) 19. （1分）There is no plant life ________(with) water. 20. （2分）What a________(snow)day! We can go ________(ski) together. 21. （1分）If someone is in trouble, we should offer ________(help). 22. （1分）You can send your email by ________(click ) on this icon. 23. （1分）These pencils are ________ the pencil box. 24. （1分）He spent as much time as he could________(learn) English to pass the exam. 25. （1分）China is famous________ the Great Wall. 26. （4分）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 （1）The hotel is across ________the park. （2）The park is ________the hospital and the factory. （3）Im new ________the town. （4）The shop is next ________a library. 27. （1分）Our school is about a mile ________the bridge. 我們學(xué)校在那橋的下游大約一里處。(填介詞) 28. （1分）A sweater is used for ________warm. (keep) 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29. （1分）I have visited a lot of places of________in Beijing. (interesting) 30. （1分）There are no________(bone) in the back of elephants feet-only fat. 31. （1分）My gloves are ________(make) of wool. 32. （1分）Doing some after-school ________(activity) is fun. 33. （1分）The humorous story made me ________(laugh). 34. （1分）Tom is talking about when________(go) fishing with his friends in his room. 35. （1分）—What happened to the boys? —The flood washed ________(they) away and they lost their lives. 36. （1分）Music makes her ________ (feel) happy. 37. （1分）The story happened in the ________ (twenty) century. 38. （1分）What kind of ________(noodle) would you like? 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共11分) 39. （2分）Tom felt very lonely at school． (改為感嘆句) ________________Tom felt at school ! 40. （1分）She is thirteen years old． (改為否定句) She________thirteen years old． 41. （2分）I hope I can go there with you. （改為同義句） I hope________________there with you. 42. （4分）My parents bought something special for me on my birthday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ________your parents________________special for ________on your birthday? 43. （2分）To learn English well is very important. （改為同義句） It is very important ________ ________ English well. 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共13分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共14分) 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 26-4、 27-1、 28-1、 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 37-1、 38-1、 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共11分) 39-1、 40-1、 41-1、 42-1、 43-1、