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人教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）Tony TV when his mother came in. A . watch B . watches C . was watching D . is watching 2. （2分） —I have ______ completed all the work. —Congratulations! A . succeed B . success C . successful D . successfully 3. （2分）— John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________basketball at that time. A . play B . playing C . was playing 4. （2分）—Why are you so late? Ive been here for almost an hour and a half. — Im terribly sorry. Just as I ________, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him. A . leave B . left C . am leaving D . was leaving 5. （2分）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A . was looking through B . looked through C . had looked through 6. （2分）The student ______________ to move the bag of rice _______________ he heard the sound of a motorbike. A . was running; when B . was running; while C . runs; when D . ran; while 7. （2分）—Do you know when ______? —I will tell you as soon as she ______. A . will Lin Na come; comes B . Lin Na will come; comes C . Lin Na comes; will come D . Lin Na will come; will come 8. （2分）Sometimes Mr. Wang walked the restaurant and went into the coffee shop. A . across B . through C . past D . along 9. （2分）Im good ________ swimming. I think its good ________ my health. A . at; for B . for; at C . to; for D . at; to 10. （2分）Hes got a birthday cake____ his ____ birthday. A . on ，thirteen B . for ,thirteen C . on ,thirteenth D . in ,thirteen 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共28分) 11. （8分）閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. One day, Gary left the bill on the cash register (收銀臺), but when he returned, the money was gone. Gary then asked his brother," did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register?" Gavin said no. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. That made Gavin very angry and they quarreled with one another. The quarrel divided the young men. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility (敵意) never ended. One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you been here?" Gary replied that hed been there all his life. "Then you are the person Im looking for," the man said. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and apologize for that." The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. "Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?" Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more-after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other. After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down. （1）Why was Gavin angry? A . Because he was not trusted by his brother. B . Because he got lit money from his father. C . Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill. D . Because Gary let go the thief who took the money. （2）What happened after the quarrel? A . The two brothers stopped working. B . The two brothers got on well with each other again. C . The two brothers separated their store with a wall. D . The two brothers went to different places to make a living （3）What does the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 mean? A . Surprised B . Afraid C . Sad D . Poor （4）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that ________. A . The wall disappeared because it was too old B . The stranger would help build a new wall C . The two brothers at last no longer hated each other D . The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger 12. （20分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 The great Zen（禪宗）teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them was caught because of stealing things by other students. And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy. A few days later, the same boy stole another students things and was again caught. And again Benzei did nothing. This made the other students angry, and they wrote a petition(請愿書) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay. The teacher called a meeting of the students. When they had arrived, he said to them, "You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble in joining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong? Who will teach him if I dont? No, I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing all of you. " Tears coursed down(流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he never stole again and became an honest man. （1）What did the teacher do when the students reported me boy to him? A . He asked the boys parents to come to school. B . He was angry with the boy. C . He sent away the boy from the school D . He took no action against the boy. （2）What did the teacher do when the students reported me boy to him? A . He asked the boys parents to come to school. B . He was angry with the boy. C . He sent away the boy from the school D . He took no action against the boy. （3）The underlined word "This" in the passage refers to __________. A . the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things again B . they didnt catch the boy who stole things C . the teacher hit the boy who stole things D . the teacher told them not to catch the boy （4）The underlined word "This" in the passage refers to __________. A . the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things again B . they didnt catch the boy who stole things C . the teacher hit the boy who stole things D . the teacher told them not to catch the boy （5）Which of the following sentences is true? A . The students all threatened to leave if the boy left. B . The teacher didnt ask the boy to leave. C . If the students all leave, they wont join another school. D . The teacher called a parents meeting for the thief. （6）Which of the following sentences is true? A . The students all threatened to leave if the boy left. B . The teacher didnt ask the boy to leave. C . If the students all leave, they wont join another school. D . The teacher called a parents meeting for the thief. （7）In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school, what did the students do?　　 A . They didnt have classes B . They all left the school. C . They wrote a petition. D . They all threatened the thief. （8）In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school, what did the students do?　　 A . They didnt have classes B . They all left the school. C . They wrote a petition. D . They all threatened the thief. （9）From the passage we know _____________. A . Benzei wasnt really a good teacher. B . The boy realized he was wrong. C . The teacher had a wrong action. D . From then on, nobody stayed with the boy. （10）From the passage we know _____________. A . Benzei wasnt really a good teacher. B . The boy realized he was wrong. C . The teacher had a wrong action. D . From then on, nobody stayed with the boy. 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共91分) 13. （5分）B)根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 （1）There________(be) too much water in the pool． （2）The weather is cool．Its________(wind) today． （3）No one can get something________(easy)． （4）Mrs．Green is a great musician and many________(sing)like her． （5）The children always answer the same question________(different)． 14. （1分）We dont want to eat the dumplings because they are too________( salt). 15. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式（每空不多于3個單詞） He comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He is Wu Yulu, a common ________(invent) from a village. Even when he was a child, he took a great interest ________robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. ________, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time on robots with different ________(skill) and didnt care about farming. So far, he ________(create) more than thirty robots. Some clean, some wash the dishes, and ________pour water, light cigarettes or serve food. "I will never stop ________(make) robots and Im glad that I have kept on." said Wu Yulu. "In 2009, I was invited to ________exhibition(展覽) in Shijiazhuang with my robots. I am ________(pride) that my robots were on show along with Shenzhou VII." Influenced by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Yangyang loves robots, too. He is so crazy about robots ________he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots. 16. （1分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。 Wang Kai remained an ________ (know) actor for many years until Ode to Joy(歡樂頌) spoke for him. 17. （1分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 After a days hard work, Mrs. Whites biggest dream is ________ (lie) on the sofa instead of looking after her 15-month-old son. 18. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 Yash Gupta has worn glasses for many years. When they broke one day and he was not able ________(wear) them to school, he had a big problem. He could not see much of what was going on in his classroom. ________he learnt nothing at the end of the day. Yash quickly got his glasses fixed, but this experience changed ________(he) life. He thought probably many kids around the world did not have proper (合適的) glasses ________(help) them learn at school. So, he ________(make) some researches. He found that 13 million children around the world didnt have proper glasses. And he learnt that not having glasses could cause a 20％ loss in learning! Instead of ________(shake) his head at this problem. Yash decided to do something. A few months later, he started ________small organization, Sight Learning, to help find glasses for other kids that need them. He started Sight Learning in 2011 and since then he has helped ________(thousand) of young students around the world! Sight Learning provides ________(glass) for students who need them but cannot afford them. Yash is a great example of a young person who takes action to improve not only his own life, but also those ________others. 19. （1分）Tom is the ________ (strong) in our school. 20. （1分）Lang Lang is a famous ________ (piano) from China. 21. （10分）閱讀下面的材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the ________ (important) of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a ________ (speak) in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear ________ other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and ________ (find) a small note there. The note ________ (simple) said, "You did a great job today, Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of ________ (he) training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now ________ a psychologist, he teaches people how important it is to give praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had ________ (attend) Roberts lecture, decided to take Roberts ideas to heart. The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the ________ (happy) they were. "The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too," said one of the ________（worker）. "People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed," the businessman added. 22. （1分）Carol picked some strawberries and ________(take) them home. 23. （10分）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。講答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。 Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, Zhejiang did ________survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the________ ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students________ ( worry ) about? ________, the class ranking after exams. Second, being________ ( able ) to reach their parents expectation, ” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are________ ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress________ ( be ) also schoolwork. ________ can we do to help? To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away________mobile phones and computers. ________you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts. 24. （1分）Have you made any plans ________ (visit) the teacher next week? 25. （1分）Would you like ________ (go) shopping with your mum? 26. （5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Helen is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is ________(study) in London, the capital city of England. Shed like to visit different ________(place) and meet different ________(people) when she is on holiday. She likes reading very much. Now, shes standing ________(介詞) line in a bookshop. Shes buying ________(冠詞) English storybook. 27. （10分）語法填空 Dogs show off their skills Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows! Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬種大賽)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US. To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品種). On the day of the show,________(own) try their best________(make) their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(觀眾) and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛發(fā)) and more. To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it? Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them. 28. （1分）When he was small, he was________(talent) in art. 29. （1分）He plays computer games three ________(time) a week. 30. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach________(連詞) she is a surf （沖浪) life Saver. Her job is to save ________(life) on the beach or in the water, but she doesnt get any money for this. When she grows up she ________(hope) to work as a life Saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world. Charlotte joined a surf life savers club________(介詞) her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. "We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didnt have time ________(play) with us. Joining ________(冠詞) club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We________(learn) to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I ________(become) a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water." Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. "Everybody can see________(we) on the beach because we wear red and yellow~ hats, shirts and shorts. If you cant see us, that ________(mean) we cant see you, so maybe you arent safe," she said. 31. （1分）The man died at home after a long________(ill)． 32. （10分）語法填空 Green sea turtles are reptiles (爬行動物). They are ________(find) throughout the worlds seas. They are probably the oldest animals ________the Earth. Their ancestors(祖先) used to walk on land, and then went back ________the sea many million years ago. They watched dinosaurs go missing. Although they are endangered animals, the number of them is________(rise). Green sea turtles are cold-blooded and they breathe air. They each have a hard shell like nearly all turtles. Many land turtles are able to take their heads back into their shells for ________(protect). Green sea turtles cannot do this, and their heads will be out at all times. Their shells are ________(light) in weight than those which live on land. When green sea turtles swim, they will come out of the sea every few ________(minute) to take a breath.________when they sleep, they can remain in water for two hours without taking a breath. Green sea turtles seem to grow very ________(slow). Adult green sea turtles can weigh about 500 pounds. Green sea turtles live in the ocean ________most of their adult lives. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33. （1分）The Greens ________(正期待) buying a big refrigerator. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 rsnowman, loud, sleep, thirty, freeze （1）I didnt go to bed until twelve yesterday evening, so I feel very________ now. （2）They used carrots for those ________noses. （3）The lake is ________, but the ice is too thin for us to walk on. （4）There is a saying, “Actions speak ________ than words.” （5）When he was in his ________, he became a famous actor. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。 A: Nick, are you busy now? B: No. ________? A: I need your help. Im planning for tomorrows Chinese class. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes”? A: Yes. What are you going to do? B: Er…________ A: Sing a song? Whats the name of the song? B: In Spring. ________? A: I dont know. ________? B: Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring. A: ________Ill do that tomorrow. 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）假如你的名字叫Tony，12歲了，現(xiàn)在要給你的朋友Alice寫封信告訴她你每天去學(xué)校的情況：包括幾點起床，早飯吃什么，幾點離開家去學(xué)校，如何去學(xué)校，你家與學(xué)校的距離以及你所花費的時間等。開頭已給出。 Dear Alice, How are you?…… 第 17 頁 共 17 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共28分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 12-6、 12-7、 12-8、 12-9、 12-10、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共91分) 13-1、 13-2、 13-3、 13-4、 13-5、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、