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冀教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I on the grass and drawing a picture. A . sit B . sat C . am sitting D . was sitting 2. （2分）I ________ walk to school. But this morning，I rode a bike to school. A . usually B . hardly C . seldom D . never 3. （2分）—What _______ you _______ at this time yesterday afternoon? —I was playing basketball with Daming. A . did; do B . were; doing C . do; do D . are; doing 4. （2分）Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening . A . was working B . worked C . has worked D . had worked 5. （2分）— John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________basketball at that time. A . play B . playing C . was playing 6. （2分）James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _____ until yesterday. A . will come B . is coming C . was coming D . comes 7. （2分）—Tom has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me ________? A . when did he leave B . when he is leaving C . when he left D . when is he leaving 8. （2分）Johns dog can walk two legs． A . by B . on C . over D . at 9. （2分）Jenny worked ________ a teacher in Yulong Middle School last year. A . to B . as C . of 10. （2分）I arrived_____ my building at around 8:30a.m. _____September 11,2001, A . at;on B . in;on C . at; in D . in; in 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共26分) 11. （10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 A Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka. Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈) can lead. At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous". In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. "My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work." Gurdon said. In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world. In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack. "Luck favors the prepared mind, "Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization." Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. " （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A . Sir John Gurdon. B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D . Gurdons science teacher. （2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep Dolly b. take a cell from an adult frog c. use a persons skin to create stem cells d. move a frogs skin to create stem cells e. grow into a clone of a frog A . b—a—c—d—e B . b—d—e—a—c C . b—d—a—c—e D . b—e—d—a—c （3）What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean? A . 無(wú)知的 B . 荒廢的 C . 荒謬的 D . 無(wú)畏的 （4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful. B . He ranked first at his high school in biology. C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard. （5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work. B . Luck favors the prepared mind. C . Life is full of surprises. D . How to know cells actually work. 12. （16分）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.21cnjycom While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕蟲(chóng)) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him. They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them. All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(嘰嘰喳喳叫). When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯沖) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand. He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece, When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________. They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises. So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long. （1）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_____. A . he often hurt them B . he disliked them near him C . they knew little about him D . they got no food from him （2）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_____. A . he often hurt them B . he disliked them near him C . they knew little about him D . they got no food from him （3）The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese. A . 承諾 B . 祝福 C . 希望 D . 信任 （4）The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese. A . 承諾 B . 祝福 C . 希望 D . 信任 （5）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A . follow him here and there B . call him up with their chirp C . drop pieces of bread on him D . look for worms in the house （6）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A . follow him here and there B . call him up with their chirp C . drop pieces of bread on him D . look for worms in the house （7）It can be learnt from the story that______. A . birds are humans best friends B . everyone gets on well with animals C . one can get love in return for giving love D . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted （8）It can be learnt from the story that______. A . birds are humans best friends B . everyone gets on well with animals C . one can get love in return for giving love D . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共89分) 13. （10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）Because he worked hard, he was ________(success) at last. （2）It took her a lot of time ________ (encourage) the girl. （3）My brother is good at________(ski). （4）Water is of great________(valuable). （5）How about ________(tick) the things that we need on the list? （6）The school________(lie) in the south of the town 30 years ago. It was destroyed in the war. （7）We have done a lot of ________(experiment) so far. （8）I forgot ________ (lock) the door when I left home this morning. Its very dangerous. （9）My sister ________ (teach) me to skate when she was free. （10）I give up ________(go) abroad to study because it will cost a lot. 14. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解及單詞提示，用所給單詞的是適當(dāng)形式完成短文填空。 There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists ________(not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign ________(write) in Chinese, not Korean or English. These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country. Over 70 million Chinese tourists ________(make) overseas trips last year and ________(spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it ________(be) their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them. Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (國(guó)務(wù)院副總理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, ________(cross) the road when the traffic lights ________(be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毀壞) the image of the Chinese people and ________(have) a very bad influence." Before you travel to a foreign country, its important ________(learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs ________(disappear), we hope. 15. （1分）Just now I read two ________(article) from the magazines and they-were interesting. 16. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 Mary works in a bank. She is ________busy every day that she________no time to make dinner. There is a(n)________near Marys house. After Mary comes back home from work, she likes to go to the restaurant________dinner. One day,________Mary was in the restaurant, she saw________old man next to her looking for (尋找)something on the floor(地板).Mary felt surprised. So she________the old man. "________are you looking for?" "Oh, a piece(塊)of bread," the man answered. "A piece of bread? Oh, the floor is so________.Please take this piece." Mary gave(給)a big piece of bread to the old man. "But my teeth________in that piece of bread." 17. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?" Peter thought for a minute and said, "________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things." The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________(angry). In the end, Peter ________(choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty. 18. （1分）Lisa prefers ________(stay) at home to going cycling. 19. （1分）Of all the mobile phones, the red one is ________(cheap). 20. （10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays more and more people are using modern traffic and modern communication means. The world ________ (it) is becoming much smaller. So life today is much easier than it was ________ (hundred) of years ago. but it has brought new ________ (problem). One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes ________ many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not the ________ (bad) one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more ________ (easy). Pollution by SO2 is really the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is ________ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is true that ________ there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is ________ (we) home. We must take care of it. That means ________ (keep) the land water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 21. （1分）Lets ________ (play) tennis after school. 22. （8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They ________(have) a great time. “A boy said to his friends,”I ________(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I ________(fly)!" Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, "Help! Help!" They didnt know what they ________(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy. The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best ________(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel came over and ________(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women ________(not feel) well. She ________(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe. 23. （1分）Shes________(creative) than her sister. She writes and paints well. 24. （1分）Little Jimmy started________(learn)English when he was only three. 25. （1分）Remember ________(close) the windows when you leave the classroom. 26. （5分）根據(jù)句意，在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 （1）Make sure he can finish the work________(he). （2）They are trying their best ________(study)English well. （3）After-school activities are good for childrens________(develop). （4）My parents often make me________(sweep)the floor. （5）Would you mind________(open)the windows? 27. （1分）Who is the________(smart)boy in your class? 28. （5分）語(yǔ)法填空 I dont really care if my friends are the same ________me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. I ________ (break) my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better, we can talk about and share everything. I. know she cares about ________(I) because shes always there to listen to. 29. （1分）Some people are ________ to their pets. They dont give them enough food. (kind) 30. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ________them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much ________(exciting) than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn ________to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ________takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. Ive been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop ________(travel) would be like taking something away from my soul(靈魂). I cant live ________(with) travelling. Some people think its hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been travelling ________. They were three weeks old. ________(bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(責(zé)任) and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im so thankful ________my parents took me on family trips when I was young. Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ________(experience) on to my children. 31. （1分）More ________ (recent), shopping online is quite popular in our daily life. 32. （1分）Dont try to________(explain)why you were late again．I dont believe you． 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 33. （2分）他們將在別的時(shí)間去參觀那個(gè)博物館。 Theyll visit that museum________________． 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）用方框中所給的介詞填空 in，into，at，for，around, without, out of （1）I didnt notice the animal on the ground________first． （2）He looked________，but saw nothing． （3）She hurried to school________breakfast this morning． （4）My glasses fell down from the desk and was________pieces （5）The boy took something from the bed and ran________the bedroom． 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整。 A: What can I do for you ? B：I want to buy a pair of shoes. A:________ B: Size eight or nine . A: Ok ! How about this pair ? B: Sorry , I do not like black.________ A: Yes.We have blue ,white and brown ones . B: Can I have a look at the brown ones ？ A: Yes ,please. B:________ A:Forty—six yuan. B: It is too expensive ________ A: How about forty ? B: It is still expensive . What about thirty-five ? A: All right. B:OK.________ 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）大明喜歡英語(yǔ), 不過(guò)在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些問(wèn)題, 需要幫助。請(qǐng)給他幾條學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議, 告訴他學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不難, 但學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要, 鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持下去, 并祝愿他取得進(jìn)步。(詞數(shù)控制在70—90左右, 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。) Dear Daming, Im Tom. I am a middle school student in Grade Two. I know you have difficulty in learning English. Now I can give you some advice on how to improve English. …… Yours, Tom 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共26分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 12-6、 12-7、 12-8、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共89分) 13-1、 13-2、 13-3、 13-4、 13-5、 13-6、 13-7、 13-8、 13-9、 13-10、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 26-4、 26-5、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、