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Unit2ENGLISH AROUNDTHEWORLD Period1 Let sdiscovermoreaboutEnglish StatueofLiberty BigBen warminguppre reading HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish Smallsurvey Guessthenationalflagsofdifferentcountries andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries GreatBritain Australia Canada India Ireland NewZealand SouthAfrica TheU S A Singapore Englishspeakingcountries U K U S A Canada Australia NewZealand Ireland Reading DoalltheEnglishspeakersonlyspeakonekindofEnglish FivekindsofEnglishintheworld CanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglish BritishEnglish AmericanEnglishthegroundfloorthefirstfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthethirdfloortheforthfloor apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgas liftpetrolrubbermumflatunderground Am EV S Br E Br E Am E spelling pronunciation vocabulary colour color metre meter travelled traveled autumn fall post mail petrol gas film movie shop store Ithink Iguess dance not neither either Questions Withyourpartner listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright Pre reading Suggestedanswer 1 America Britain Canada Australia NewZealand Singapore Philippines India 2 ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation TheroadtomodernEnglish Theroad ModernEnglish thedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage WhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish 3 Guessaccordingtothetitle T T T Mainideas Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish ThefirstsentenceinparagraphTwo ThesecondsentenceinparagraphThree ThenumberoftheEnglishspeakingpeopleisincreasing German ruled less American Australia American TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage dictionary government Singapore China Malaysia India Shakespeare SouthAfrica 1 WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish 2 WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese 3 WillChinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture Giveyourreasons Discussion Unit2Languagepointsforreading 1 attheendof 2 nearlyallofthem3 makevoyagesto 4 becauseof 5 thaneverbefore6 nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7 evenif eventhough8 thesamekindof municatewith 在 的盡頭 在 末尾 幾乎他們?nèi)慷?航海 因?yàn)?比以往任何時候都 母語 即使 相同種類的 走近 上來 提出 和 交流 11 atfirst12 bedifferentfrom 13 bebasedon 14 morethan15 atpresent16 beableto 17 makeuseof 18 anumberof 19 thenumberof 20 infact 首先 起初 和 不同 以 為基礎(chǔ) 多于 超過 目前 現(xiàn)在 能 利用 許多 大量 的數(shù)量 actually事實(shí)上 實(shí)際上 1 NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland nearly與almost用法明辨 1 在肯定句中 兩者可通用Heisalmost nearly80yearsold Shefellandalmost nearlybrokeherneck Ialmost nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven 2 almost可用在一些含否定意義的詞前面 如none nobody nothing never noone等 表示 幾乎或簡直 沒有 而nearly不能 Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday Thereisalmostnoneleft 3 只用nearly的場合 a 被very not pretty等修飾時 b 和具體數(shù)字連用時 nearly常用 Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting Iamverynearlyready nearlyoralmost 1 他們中間幾乎沒有一個人有小汽車 noneofthemhasacar 2 他們吃晚飯幾乎總是喝咖啡 They alwayshavecoffeeforsupper 3 這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像你所想的那么容易 Itisnot soeasyasyouthink 4 幾乎沒有人出席會議 nobodyattendedthemeeting 5 我以前幾乎從未看見過她 Ihave neverseenherbefore Almost almost nearly nearly Almost almost 2 because becauseof因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)心 我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望 1 Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope 2 Becauseofyourconcern Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope 因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?那個男孩穿過樹林回家了 1 Becauseitrainedheavily theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods 2 Becauseoftheheavyrain theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods 3 thaneverbefore比以往任何時候更 thaneverbefore副詞ever與比較級和最高級連用 用來加強(qiáng)語氣 意為 比以往任何時候更 You llspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore 4 NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish evenif eventhough 即使 用來引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句 后面既可以用陳述語氣 也可用虛擬語氣 但是evenif though引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來時 Evenifitrainstomorrow wewillleaveforBeijing 用if asif evenif填空 1 Ihadmoney Iwouldn tbuyit 2 Ihadmoney Iwouldbuyit 3 Itlooks itisgoingtorain evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 asif though 似乎是 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 asif evenif If Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting 5 Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit 走近 上來 升起 被提出討論 1 She sbusyatpresentandcan tspeaktoyou 她現(xiàn)在很忙 不能跟你談話 目前你是13中的學(xué)生 6 atpresent 2 AtpresentyouareastudentofNo 13middleschool 7 present 1 adj 當(dāng)前的 現(xiàn)在的 作前置定語 Didyouseethepresentnationalleaders Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation 2 adj 出席的 在場的 作表語或后置定語 Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting Althepeoplepresentagreetomyplan 3 n 目前 現(xiàn)在 禮物 Ican tsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents 4 vt 贈與 贈給予presentsth to withsb Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow 8 suchas forexample suchas TorF Ihavethreegoodfriends suchasJohn JackandTom forexample HecanspeakfourlanguagessuchasEnglishandFrench Ballgames forexample havespreadaroundtheworld 用suchas forexample namely填空 1 Students TomandMary shouldbelearntfrom 2 earsomethingsimple askirtandblouse 寬松的上衣 3 Heknowssixlanguages ChineseFrench English Spanish RussianandPortuguese suchas forexample namely 9 thenumberof anumberofthenumberof 的數(shù)目 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù) Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50 anumberof許多大量后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞 此短語加復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中做主語時 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) agreatnumberof alargenumberof asmallnumberof Anumberofteachersareonleave Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were Thankyou 1 petrol2 voyage3 gradually4 frequently5 identity6 thelatter7 actually8 fluent A whoorwhatsb orsth isB awordforgasinBritishEnglishC notsuddenD infactE thesecondoftwothingorpeoplealreadymengtionedF oftenG longtripbyseaorinspaceH abletospeakorwritealanguagewell B G C F A E D H Ex 1 Ex 2 ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries Ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish Ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inBritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish fluently native vocabulary apartment elevator comeup suchas Atpresent Becauseof makeuseof Unit2Listening ListeningonP48 LookatthemapshowingsomeoftheplacesintheworldwhereEnglishisspokenasanofficiallanguageandguesswhatyouwillhearinthetape Location climate people custom history placesofinterest andsoon Thenameofeachspeaker scountry Speaker1isfrom Speaker2isfrom Speaker3isfrom Speaker4isfrom India Ireland Philippines Singapore Questions S1 What sthepopulationofIndia S2 IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland S3 HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines whohadruledtheseislands S4 Whereisthecountry Isitrichorpoor It smorethanabillionpeople No theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages Morethan7 000islands Spanish American ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia S1 IliveinSouthAsia Mycountryisthousandofyearsoldandnowhasmorethanabillionpeople Unlikemanyothercountries ourpeoplespeakalotoflanguages SoweuseEnglish whichwegotfromBritishrulershundredsofyearsago Ofcourse wehaveourownwayofusingEnglish Listeningtext S2 Well IliveonahugegreenislandinwesternEurope hundredsofyearsagemypeoplespokeaverydifferentlanguagefromEnglish ThentheBritishrulerscame Nowtheoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillagesinthewesternpartofmycountry Listeningtext S3 Mycountryhasmorethan7 000islands Someofthemareverylargebutmostofthemarequitesmall HundredsofyearsagotheSpanishrulerschangedthewaywelive MuchlatertheAmericanrulerstaughttheirownkindofEnglishinourschool Nowadays wespeakakindofEnglishbutismostlyourown Listeningtext S4 Mycountryisverysmall Infact it sreallyacity ItisinsoutheastAsiaandisveryrich PeoplecomefromalloverAsiatodobusinesshere Today youcanhearourkindofEnglishspokeneverywhereinthecityandonmanyshipsthatcomehere Listeningtext Thankyou 1 attheendof 2 nearlyallofthem3 makevoyagesto 4 becauseof 5 thaneverbefore6 nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7 evenif eventhough8 thesamekindof municatewith 在 的盡頭 在 末尾 幾乎他們?nèi)慷?航海 因?yàn)?比以往任何時候都 母語 即使 相同種類的 走近 上來 提出 和 交流 11 atfirst12 bedifferentfrom 13 bebasedon 14 morethan15 atpresent16 beableto 17 makeuseof 18 anumberof 19 thenumberof 20 infact 首先 起初 和 不同 以 為基礎(chǔ) 多于 超過 目前 現(xiàn)在 能 利用 許多 大量 的數(shù)量 actually事實(shí)上 實(shí)際上 EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage Unit2 StandardEnglishandDialects 1 Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken Canyoulistsomeofthem 2 Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace Pre reading Beijing Tianjin Shanghai Chongqing Guangzhou standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 規(guī)格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的playapart扮演一個角色eastern東部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨認(rèn)出 認(rèn)出 Newwords 1 What sthestandardEnglish whatisthedialect ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish Whenpeopleusedwordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage itiscalledadialect 2 Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects 3 CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese English Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects I msorry 小張?jiān)诠卉嚿喜恍⌒奶ち死贤獾哪_ 心想咱不能給中國人丟臉 于是卯足了勁說了句英文 I msorry 老外一想 在人家國土上咱不能不禮貌 于是忙點(diǎn)頭道 I msorrytoo 小張一聽急了 以為我不會數(shù)數(shù) 咬牙道 I msorrythree 老外大惑不解 whatareyousorryfor 小張心想好啊 連FOUR也出來了 老子和你拼了 I msorryfive Funtime 1 What sstandardEnglish 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 standard n 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 規(guī)格 adj 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的meetstandard符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardofliving生活水平onastandard根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) focus 2 Believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardEnglish 信不信由你 世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot allthepeoplehaveagreedtotheplan focus 3 However evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異 theway后面接定語從句時 關(guān)系代詞用that inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞 Ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme focus Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 4 AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects 美國英語有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 5 Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響 playa adj part扮演 角色 起 作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay 6 AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家 但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言 recognize辨認(rèn) 認(rèn)出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 認(rèn)作 Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen Thankyou TheOxfordEnglishDictionary ReadingtaskonP51 DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary JamesMurray SamuelJohnson andNoahWebster JamesMurray NoahWebster SamuelJohnson WhywasEnglishdictionaryinvented Whichisthelargestdictionaryintheworld Whodidthemostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries Simplequestions Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame Infact anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasnotmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty Languagepoints 3 Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries 4 ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary orOEDforshort Languagepoints 5 Attheageoffourteen helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank 6 Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold Languagepoints Thankyou CommandandRequest Grammar Washtheclothes Pleasewashtheclothes Wouldyoupleasewashtheclothes notpolite polite verypolite Pleasechangethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow HesaidhewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday 2 Whatalovelygirl theysaid Theysaidshewasalovelygirl Testourselves 3 Heasked Areyouateacher 4 ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardofsofar shethought HeaskedmeifIwasateacher Shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar 5 MrWangsaid IwasborninChinainSeptember 1972 6 Shesaid TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere Mr WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember 1972 Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 7 Shesays LiuFangisgoodatEnglish ShesaysLiuFangisgoodatEnglish 8 Hesaid Theplanetakesoffat6 30am Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6 30am 9 Hesaid Wherethereisawill theisaway 10 Howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost hesaid Hesaidwherethereisawill thereisaway HeaskedmehowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost Openyourbooks Pleaseopenyourbooks Canyouopenyourbooksplease Could wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks command request polite request polite request polite Requestandcommand Changethecommandsintorequests Closethedoor GetmesomethingtodrinkTakethedogforawalk Speaklouder Cleanyourroom Watchout Keepsilent Openthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents command Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech toldsb todosth Don topenthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow toldsb nottodosth command ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech Openthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents requests Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech ask ed sb todosth requests Don topenthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech ask ed sb nottodosth Let sdosomeexercises ChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeeches 1 Shutup shesaidtohim 2 Speaklouder please hesaidtoher Canyouspeaklouder heaskedher 3 Trythelift shesaidtoher Shetoldhimtoshutup Heaskedhertospeaklouder Shetoldhertotrythelift 4 Don twaitforme hesaidtothem 5 Stopwastingthetime shesaidtohim 6 Canyoutellmeastory thegirlaskedherfather Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim Shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory Followhisinstructions shesaidtome Pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk sheaskedhim Heordered toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions Sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk Sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk Changeyourdirtyuniform hesaidtotheclerk Canyoulendmefiveyuan heaskedme Heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuan TheEnglishteachersaidtous Don tspeakChinese speakEnglish Shesaidtohim Don tplayatrickonmeagain TheEnglishteachertoldusnottospeakChinesebuttospeakEnglish Shetoldhimnottoplayatrickonheragain Thankyou 謝謝 放映結(jié)束感謝各位批評指導(dǎo) 讓我們共同進(jìn)步 知識回顧KnowledgeReview