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八年級下冊 Unit 6 Pets 基礎(chǔ)小測（上）D卷 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）apple a day keeps the doctor away. A . A B . An C . The 2. （2分）According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A . mostly B . especially C . nearly 3. （2分）—She learns quickly. —Whats more, she remembers what she has learnt. A . However B . Besides C . Actually 4. （2分）Running a good way to exercise every day. A . is B . was C . are 5. （2分）To _______ something, usually something bad means to make it happen. A . describe B . remind C . cause 6. （2分）Mr. Liu doesnt play table tennis he did last year. A . so better as B . so wonderful C . as well as 7. （2分）Who plays table tennis , Jane, Marry or Maria? A . better B . best C . well 8. （2分）_______ good time the children are having in the park! A . What B . What a C . How D . How a 9. （2分）The baby kept _______ and the mother felt _______. A . on cried; angry B . crying; worried C . on crying; worrying D . to cry; surprised 10. （2分）—You can know a lot _______ watching news on TV. —Right. Thats an important way we can learn about the world. A . with B . by C . on D . for 二、 閱讀理解 (共1題；共8分) 11. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. "The results were very exciting and very surprising," said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as "well done", or neutral (不帶感情色彩的) words like "however". The words were also in different tones (音調(diào)). Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (掃描) showed that the dogs could recognize words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centres (反應中樞). "It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. "It gave us a new understanding of language," said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物種) do too. （1）What was found according to the study in Hungary? A . Dogs cant understand peoples words. B . Dogs can only understand what we say. C . Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D . Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. （2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A . Researchers played with the dogs. B . Researchers made dogs sit inside machines. C . Researchers scanned the dogs brains. D . Researchers played peoples voices to the dogs. （3）Dogs think ______ as a best prize. A . neutral words with a neutral tone B . neutral words with a positive tone C . positive words with a neutral tone D . positive words with a positive tone （4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Dogs are as clever as humans. B . Dogs are good at learning humans language. C . Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D . Dogs can do what humans do. 三、 填空題 (共4題；共21分) 12. （1分）Could you please teach me how ________(work) out the math problem？ 13. （5分）英漢互譯 （1）照顧，照料 ________ （2）be faithful to ________ （3）keep on ________ （4）除了……別無選擇 ________ （5）死于 ________ 14. （5分）根據(jù)要求寫出相應的詞 （1）noise (形容詞) ________ （2）sofa (復數(shù)) ________ （3）feed (過去式) ________ （4）soft (副詞) ________ （5）responsible (名詞) ________ 15. （10分）語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 In the tenth grade, I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, I ________(get) something more important. The hospital ________(lie) in a poor place of the city. One Saturday, a man and his little son walked in and opened a box ________(careful). There was a cat in the box, and something was wrong ________ the cat’s left eye. But the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where ________(near) animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son________(cry). At that time, an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a ________(health) cat. I always thought it was the right thing to help a person ________ was in trouble, but I only saw that ________ TV or in movies before. What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life. Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone in need 30. ________ not, I think of this woman, and then I have the courage to do it. 四、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 16. （5分）寫作 狗是人類的朋友，很多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物狗，因此了解狗的語言十分必要。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，闡述狗的肢體語言所表達的信息。要求80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。 內(nèi)容提示： ①如果你想養(yǎng)寵物狗，了解它的肢體語言非常重要； ②狗會通過左右搖擺尾巴來表達自己的高興； ③如果狗很有信心，它會直視物體，抬起尾巴，你很難看到它眼睛的白色部分； ④如果狗感到害怕，它會壓低頭部，尾巴下垂，并看著它害怕的物體，有時它也會通過叫聲表達自己的恐懼。 第 7 頁 共 7 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共1題；共8分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 三、 填空題 (共4題；共21分) 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 四、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 16-1、