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Book Five Module 5 一、基本單詞 1. 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) 2 橄欖球 3球拍，球棒 4高爾夫球棒 5 （足球、橄欖球等）球場(chǎng) 6拳擊臺(tái) 7 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 8 跑到 9 運(yùn)動(dòng)服 10退休(v) 11運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，教練員 12 表現(xiàn)(v) 13退休（n.） 14 背景 15 商標(biāo)，牌子 16 休閑服裝 17 （公司或組織的）標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志 18 優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處 19購(gòu)買 20 保證 21 設(shè)計(jì)師 22 體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員 23 標(biāo)語(yǔ) 24 具體的，特定的 25 符號(hào) 27 馬拉松 28 得分 29 （政府的）部 30決賽 31 冠軍 32 特性，品德 33最后的 34 勝利 35 戲劇性的 36 抗議 37宣布 38 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 39 費(fèi)力的；棘手的 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)背誦 1 列出…名單: make a list of 2把… 選擇作為: make … as 3 每十秒：every ten seconds / every tenth second 4. 正在增加：on the increase 5. 取決于… ,由…來(lái)決定：up to 6. 為某人投票: vote for 7. 在起來(lái)：rise to one’s feet 8 七分之六：six out of seven / six in seven 9 體育節(jié)目：sports cast 10 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)：sports meeting 11. 運(yùn)動(dòng)中心：sports centre 12. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋：sports shoes 13. 金牌：gold medal 14 遍及全世界：across the world 15.與…一起 ：together with (借此短語(yǔ)) 16. 有… 組成：consist of / be made up of / be composed of 17. 比…有利 ：have a major advantage over 18 可能… :The chances are…. 19. 那又怎樣 ：so what ? 三、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)講解 1. give sb. a ring : 給某人打電話 an engagement ring :訂婚戒指 2. keep track of :紀(jì)錄，掌握．．．的線索　 lose track of : 失去…的線索 3 at all events / in any event: 無(wú)論如何 in the event of / that : 倘若；萬(wàn)一 4. retire … from : 從…（崗位）退休 retired :退休的；退役的 e.g. a retired worker退休工人; retired pay: 退休金 5. perform one’s promise：履行諾然　　perform an experiment: 做實(shí)驗(yàn) 6. The chances are that… :可能．．．（固定句式） chance to do sth 與It chanced that :碰巧… 7.accident :意外事故 How did the accident happen?事故怎么發(fā)生的？ incident:附帶的小事件，事端，政變 July7th Incident: 七七事變 event: 重大事件What were the chief events of last year? 去年主要的大事是什么？ 8.launch: 開(kāi)始從事；發(fā)起；發(fā)動(dòng)；發(fā)射 launch a campaign:發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng) launch an attack : 發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻 launch a satellite: 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 9.vote for :投票贊同 vote against : 投票反對(duì) 10.to the point : 簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)；切題 off the point : 離題 11. reply to sth.:回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng) 12. rise to one’s feet :站起來(lái) 　jump to one’s feet : 跳起來(lái) struggle to one’s feet : 掙扎著站起來(lái) 鎖定高考 1. Our school team ____- very well in the game yesterday. a. informed b. performed c. reformed d. unformed 2. I’ll need a bit more ____ information before I can help you. a. background b. underground c. beforehand d. advanced 3. Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ______ other’s weak points in order to win the match? a. make on b. make of c. have to d. take of 4. We cannot _____ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. a. be sure b. guard c. guarantee d. make sure 5. The goods are packed in ______ and shipped in ____ all over the world. a. dozens; scores b. scores; dozens c. dozens; score d. score; dozen 6. I will ____- my ______ tomorrow. a. take; final b. take; finals c. attend; final d. attend; finals 7. in 1938, Hitler ______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War. a. declared b. announced c. broadcast d. advertised 8. The police are _____ the thief. a. on the track of b. on track of c. at the track of d. at track of 9. Though _____ of the doctors to be sent there is only 2, ______ of them have come to apply for it. a. a number; the number b. the number; a number c. a number; a number d. the number; the number 10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land. a. umber; has b. quantity; has c. number; have d. quantity; have 11. ---Did you remember to take the key to john? --- Yes, I gave it him _____ I saw him. a. while b. once c. suddenly d. the first time 12.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. a. until b. but c. unless d. for 13. You will be late _____ you leave immediately. a. unless b. until c. if c. or 14. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. a. before b. since c. after d. when 15. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband just does the dishes now and then. a. since b. while c. when d. as 16. --- You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____. a. though b. yet c. indeed d. anyway 17. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. a. While b. Since c. As d. If 18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. a. because b. though c. unless d. if 19. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. a. because b. so that c. even if d. as 20 If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened. a. even if b. so long as c. if d. as 21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____. a. No matter who; with heart b. Who; with his heart c. Whoever; by heart d. whoever; by his heart 22. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. a. when b. that c. before d. since 23 ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. a. That b. When c. Where d. Though 24. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. a. As b. Once c. If d. Although 25. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. a. where b. when c. that d. until 26. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. a. as b. if c. when d. unless 27. He tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was. a. however b. no matter c. whatever d. although 28. It is known all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if 29. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever 30. Allow children the space to voice their opinion, ___ they are different from your own. a. until b. even if c. unless d. as though 31.The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. a. after b. before c. when d. then 32. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child. a. ever since b. now that c. even though d. even as 33. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea. a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 五、作文 目前，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。 有些人認(rèn)為有必要 另一些人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要 跟老師學(xué)比自己學(xué)好 可以鞏固課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容 可以學(xué)到更多的東西 容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣 學(xué)生需要時(shí)間休息 許多培訓(xùn)班和家教以贏利為目的 要求：（1）層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達(dá)靈活，但不要逐字逐句翻譯； （2）詞數(shù)：120 詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； （3）參考詞匯：鞏固strengthen vt. Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary? More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. Some thinks it necessary. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more, Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money. In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.