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2009年高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯 話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣 Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的),Interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球),surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),chat online(在線聊天),play games(玩游戲),collect stamps(集郵),make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看電視),enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)), be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣),develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣),be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…),have love for(喜愛(ài)…),have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣) 等。 話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念 Work(工作),be at work(在工作),work hard(努力工作),produce(生產(chǎn)),worker(工人),labor force(勞動(dòng)力),labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))， serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)),labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念),labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)),workday(工作日),means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式),honorable(光榮的),be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..),value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢) ,personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。 話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì) harmonious(和諧的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真誠(chéng)的),credible (誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境),save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。 It is honorable to … …是光榮的It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。 If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …。人為他人和社會(huì)做…， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 話題四：招聘與求職 employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), rsum(個(gè)人履歷), schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。 話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題 Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等， Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(強(qiáng)身健體), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), go on diet(節(jié)食), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù) Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體）， cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)， pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流), It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(亂扔垃圾是可恥的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林）， plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境）， The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。) 話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題 School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度), obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好), be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), spit(吐痰), break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), civilized(文明的), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。 The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。 The students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。 It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。 It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。 It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。 It is shameful to … …是可恥的。 What we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是… 話題八：友誼 get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有： １. Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。 ２. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。 ３. The first time I met …, he was … 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。 ４. Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。 ５. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。 ６. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。 ７. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。 ８. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真知。 ９. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。 １０. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。