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滬教版新目標（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —I _____ a shower. A . took B . have taken C . was taking 2. （2分）If my frirends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them. A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . always 3. （2分）I ________ the bus at the stop when it began to rain hard. A . was waiting for B . was waiting C . waited for D . Waited 4. （2分）（2017恩施）—I called you just now，but nobody answered． —Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（ ） A . am taking a shower B . was taking shower C . a shower 5. （2分）A teenage girl was robbed at gunpoint while she _____ for a train. A . waits B . is waiting C . waited D . was waiting 6. （2分）I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A . reads B . is reading C . was reading D . will read 7. （2分）In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked ____________. A . whether she had been married B . what is her age C . how much she weighs D . where she comes from 8. （2分）My father bought a new bike ______ me. A . of B . for C . at D . to 9. （2分）The children often walk_______ the bookshop on their way home. A . past B . across C . on D . over 10. （2分）This park is about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size. A . on B . at C . of D . in 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11. （10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. "Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too." （1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago. B . In the year 2011. C . In the year that he was 9. （2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his school B . encourage people to reduce plastic waste C . become a famous person in his hometown （3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers. B . Prevent people from using straws to drink. C . Count the number of straws it uses every day. （4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem today B . scientists pay little attention to their influence C . they help people get used to using single-use plastics （5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States ② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . ①③ B . ②③ C . ①④ 12. （6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B “Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack. “Yes, Sir.” “Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral(葬禮), he dropped in to see you.” （1）What do you think Jack did the day before? A . He attended his grandfathers funeral. B . He did nothing special and he worked as usual. C . He meant to attend a funeral but didnt. D . He told a lie to get the day off. （2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before? A . He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again. B . He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive. C . He was doing his usual business. D . He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him. （3）When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______. A . meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive B . was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out C . was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK D . meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共84分) 13. （1分）He went home as soon as he finished ________(watch) the show. 14. （1分）The girl does her homework ________ (care), so she makes few mistakes. 15. （1分）—Wheres you father? —He ________(make) the kite for me. 16. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Dear Dr. Know, How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________from my home. It ________（take） 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________（rule）: I ________（can） run in the hallways. I cant ________noisy in class. I have________（clean） the classroom every day. My teacher________（say） I should follow all of________（it）. 17. （1分）You shouldnt be too hard on ________ (you). 18. （1分）Would you like something ________(drink)? 19. （1分）Who is the ________(serious) teacher in your school? 20. （1分）Jay Chow is one of ________（popular）singers. 21. （10分）語法填空 Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known________（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is ________（study）how the universe began and how it ends. When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell________(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed________(him). however, he has a wheelchair with ________special computer, with which he can communicate with others. ________he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because________his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started________(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Once he________(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. He once said, “When something unfair happens,________is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.” 22. （10分）語法填空，閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Moon cakes are the ________ (popular) food during the Mid-Autumn Festival. We can see different ________ (kind) of moon cakes in stores and in the markets as the festival comes. But do you know that people living south of the Yangtze River ________ (follow) the tradition of eating pumpkins(南瓜) during the festival? In ancient times, poor families chose to eat pumpkins during the Mid-Autumn Festival because they couldnt ________ to buy moon cakes. The tradition has been passed down, and its believed that eating pumpkins on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival can bring people good ________ (healthy). ________ interesting story says that a very poor family, a couple with their daughter, lived at the foot of the South Mountain. The old couple were ________ (serious) ill for lack of food. The daughter found a strange melon(瓜) one day ________ she was working in the fields near the mountain. She brought the melon home and ________ (cook) for her parents. Surprisingly, her parents recovered(恢復健康) ________ eating the melon. Because the melon was picked near the South Mountain, it was named "south melon". 23. （1分）Do you know that the internet bar ________ since the police paid a visit last month? (close) 24. （1分）________(get) to the zoo, you can just cross Main Street. 25. （1分）My brother Dave hopes________(be) a great magician one day. 26. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 April Fools Day is celebrated in the Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also ________ (call) All Fools Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even ________ it has been celebrated for many years, it is still not ________ (include) in the official list of holidays every year. April Fools Day is a day when people can play jokes and hoaxes ________ each other. In the United States, Canada，F(xiàn)rance and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some countries such ________Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, they last only until noon. In these countries if someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called ________ April Fool. Here are two________ (piece) of real April Fools Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a tsunami(海嘯) that ________ (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed its logo which is used until now. A famous April Fools Day hoax in history is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was ________（announce） to have fallen over， many people called the radio station to confirm (確認) the ________ (surprise) news. 27. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there ________（live） a monkey in the forest. The monkey ________（climb） up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman ________（throw） net（網(wǎng)） into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the fisherman ________（leave） to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned ________（catch） fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he ________good at imitating（模仿）. However, the net wound（纏住） itself around him as soon as he ________（touch） it. When he tried to get out, he ________（fall） into the river. The monkey should learn how ________（use） the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey ________（die） in the river. 28. （10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 29. （5分）B)根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 （1）Is Molly________(shop)with her mother now? （2）Mrs．Green is very________(friend)to us． （3）The old people dont like to live in a________(noise)place． （4）Bill always________(arrive)at school before 7：30 a．m． （5）Jane，________(wear)your school uniform today． 30. （1分）What color is________(she) jacket? 31. （1分）Many Americans like ________(China) food. 32. （7分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞. One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe. In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late." People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33. （1分）明天你準備幾點出發(fā)？（set off） ________ 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇合適的短語填空。 set off, to a certain degree, in ones spare time, take off, get used to （1）As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. （2）He ________ his shoes, and went into the bedroom. （3）There are a lot of useful things to learn ________. （4）The factory was not far from the village. However, ________ it influenced the normal life of the villagers. （5）When she first went to the farmland, she found life there a bit difficult to ________. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）用正確的句子補全對話。 A: Hello, Julie! Nice to meet you! B: Hello, Jim! ________! A: Julie, I want to ask you something about school rules. ________? B: Ok, please. Id like to help you. A: First, can we eat in the classroom? B: ________. But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Oh, I know. ________? B: Yes, we can listen to music outside. A: Oh, can we wear hats in the hallways? B: No, we cant. But we can wear hats outside the hallways. A: Thats all. ________. B: Youre welcome. 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）我區(qū)正在全力創(chuàng)建全國文明城區(qū)。假如你是李華，上周日參加了學校組織的志愿活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談談你們?nèi)チ四睦铮阕隽耸裁?，以及你的感受? 提示詞語：Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, tired，proud 提示問題：● Where did you go? ● What did you do? ● How did you feel? Last Sunday 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共84分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 29-2、 29-3、 29-4、 29-5、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36-1、