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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）（I）卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）—Whats in the box? —____________ a shirt and two dresses. A . There is B . There are C . Have D . Has 2. （2分）I _______ you a ring if I hear anything. A . will give B . gave C . have given D . give 3. （2分）-- Would you like to go fishing with me? -- I dont feel like it. I would rather at home and have a sleep. A . stay B . to stay C . staying 4. （2分）It takes ________ two hours ________ every day. A . I; read B . my; read C . me; to read D . me; reading 5. （2分）Its ________ you to sit there doing nothing at all while others are so busy. A . stupid of B . stupid for C . wise of D . wise for 6. （2分）This cake is really big. _______ share it. A . May be we can B . We may be can C . Maybe we can D . Maybe can we 7. （2分）My father wants ____ a Beijing Opera artist. A . be B . is C . to D . to be 8. （2分）I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A . that; of B . it; of C . that; for D . it; for 9. （2分）—What does Tu Youyou do? —She has ___________ a scientist for over thirty years. A . played for B . worked as C . stayed with 10. （2分）Colors can change our moods(情緒)and make us happy or sad． A . feel B . to feel C . felt D . feeling 11. （2分）Did you have problems in the humid room? A . to breathe B . breath C . breathe D . breathing 12. （2分）We cant avoid many products made of China in many other countries. A . to see B . seeing C . saw D . see 13. （2分）I spend some time ________ newspaper every day. A . read B . reading C . on read 14. （2分）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Im going to give a talk about it to the exchange students. — Great! But dont forget to tell them _________. A . what kind of race is often held B . how do people celebrate it C . why people enjoy the full moon D . what should they eat at the festival 15. （2分）I have ____a raincoat _____ an umbrella. Thats why I have to wait until the rain stops. A . both; and B . either; or C . neither; nor D . not only; but also 16. （2分）Dont make methis or that. I’m too busy. A . do B . to do C . doing D . done 17. （2分）The little boy is crying . A . hard and hard B . harder and harder C . hardest and hardest D . harder and hardest 18. （2分）—Can he play chess?—. He is good at it. A . Sure B . No, he cant C . I dont think so D . Thats all right 19. （2分）You can _____ it in English. The actor cant ____ Chinese at all. A . speak, speak B . tell, say C . say, speak D . talk, say 20. （2分）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A . climb B . climbed C . are climbing D . have climbed 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She1born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years2 than her. Both girls liked3 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story4 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began5 the first Harry Potter book for young6. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is7 with people of all ages and about sixty8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very10 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. （1） A . is B . was C . has D . had （2） A . old B . young C . oldest D . younger （3） A . listen B . speak C . listening D . speaking （4） A . in B . at C . for D . to （5） A . write B . wrote C . to write D . written （6） A . writers B . drivers C . singers D . readers （7） A . best B . popular C . glad D . busy （8） A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （9） A . when B . where C . why D . what （10） A . sad B . worried C . unhappy D . happy 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共34分) 22. （8分） Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土地）. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（糞）from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop（莊稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. （1）Which of the following is true? A . All our food comes from the soil. B . Most of our food comes from soil. C . None of our food comes from the soil. D . All our food comes from animals. （2）What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph? A . Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B . There would be no animals without meat. C . There would be no plants without animals. D . People, animals, plants and soil live on each other （3）Which is the best food for soil in the field? A . Chemical fertilizers. B . Plants and grass. C . Animals waste. D . Different crops. （4）Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year? A . Because we can keep the soil rich this way. B . Because we dont have enough land. C . Because we want to have a different food. D . Because we do this as a habit（習慣）. 23. （10分） Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves. Why cant some birds easily catch locusts（蝗蟲）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cant be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cant find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. （1）From the article we learn that locusts 　　　　　　　　　. A . are dangerous to their enemies B . are easily found by birds C . change their colors to protect themselves D . are small animals （2）How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A . They have to move quietly. B . They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. C . They have the colors much like their enemies. D . They run away quickly. （3）Bears and lions can keep safe because 　　　　　　　　　. A . they live in forests B . they like brown and grey colors C . they move quietly D . they have the colors similar to the trees （4）What does the word “l(fā)iquid”mean in the last paragraph? A . 氣體。 B . 固體。 C . 液體。 D . 水蒸氣。 （5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects B . Colors of Different Animals and Insects C . The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects D . The Change of Different Animals and Plants 24. （8分） I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. （1）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____________. A . most are not very important B . they are not the real causes of the problem C . they cannot be controlled by people D . its better to deal with one cause at a time （2）If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A . Go swimming often to get used to it B . Avoid going to the swimming pool. C . Find a swimming teacher D . Imagine watching others swim. （3）What is true about nervousness according to the passage? A . It usually has only one cause B . It is usually caused by people. C . People can easily manage it. D . Most people suffer from it. （4）What is the main purpose of this passage? A . To introduce the writers sports experience B . To advise on how to deal with nervousness C . To help people remember their fears D . To explain the dangers of nervousness. 25. （8分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 D Are you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities (性格) tell a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US. During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評定) their personalities into two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years. Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self-control (自控力), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet, the scientists said. From those who were less careful, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of careful people went to develop health problems. Another positive (積極的) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious (好奇的) and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease. According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal? （1）What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A . Careful people. B . Less careful people. C . Those who have self-control. D . Those who are curious and imaginative. （2）By the age of 38, MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people. A . 18% B . 27% C . 45% D . 63% （3）Which of the following shows the writers opinion? A . Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle. B . Scientists assessed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment. C . The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems. D . A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health. （4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Healthy Personality. B . Unhealthy Personality. C . Personalities and Health. D . Different Personalities. 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26. （1分）（2016?連云港） Flight 846 ________（降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (共15題；共41分) 27. （1分）My friend went to Beijing without ________(tell)me． 28. （1分）Kitty runs for half an hour ________ (keep) slim. 29. （1分）We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG ________ (successful). 30. （10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）。 If you ________(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade. Our modern times need more and more ________(hero) for us to learn from. Good habits are good for the________ (develop) of us teenagers. The 30th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in London this summer. — Look! He is shouting at his mother.— Why is he so ________(polite)? The group of students are discussing the question________ (active) to come up with the answer. The Three-D film Titanic is the________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how________ (deal) with the blindness. Though my grandfather is in his ________ (seventy), he has got a QQ number. Lei Feng devoted himself to________ (work) for the people all his life. 31. （5分）用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①We ________ (learn) eight units by the end of last week. ② The camera is used for ________ (take) photos. ③Mum added lots of salt on the food but it still wasnt ________ (salt) enough. ④The ice will soon change into water if you ________ (heat) it. ⑤The pretty girl gave me a ________ (please) smile. 32. （1分）You must ________ (set) the table before the dinner begins. 33. （1分）I feel like ________(dance) when I listen to the music. 34. （1分）I think this is a wrong ________ (decide), so dont plan to do it. 35. （6分）根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 Yesterday Bills sister________(walk) to school. I ________(get) up at 6:30 last Sunday morning. His father ________(real) likes this watch. These girls can speak ________(Japan) in our class. Thank you for ________(wash) clothes for me, mom. Rain is a pop________(sing) now. 36. （1分）Its necessary ________ (reduce) the pollution to the river. 37. （8分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 ________—— Did Tom enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday ?——Yes, he did. He _____________ ( not meet ) his old friends for a long time. ________The detective promised to the victim that he (catch) the robber as soon as possible. ________——Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi ?——Yes, it is the second time I ___________ (visit ) the beautiful city. ________He seemed to have difficulty _______________ (control) his actions. ________Would you please ________ (not disturb) him when he is reading English. ________While I was watching a football match on TV, my twin brother _______________ (pack) for the next days trip to Qingdao. ________The sports meeting they were looking forward to __________ ( hold) yesterday. ________As science ________(progress) quickly, our modern life becomes more and more colourful. 38. （1分）I dont mind him ________ (watch) TV all the time. 39. （1分）Do you think that smoking will do________ (harmful) to your health. 40. （1分）Its ________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China. 41. （2分）________________live in the house ? 難道沒有人住在房子里嗎? 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共3分) 42. （3分）杰夫習慣了北京的天氣。 Jeff ________________________the weather in Beijing． 七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Kobe Bryant was born in August 23, 1978. ________He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school. As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan, in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game. In 2008, he got the MVP award, and led Lakers back to the top. It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers. ________But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries. ________So it was a largely ceremonial(儀式的) season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans. Every game he played had a large crowd. Many people wanted to see him play once more. On Wednesday, April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game. ________A lot of famous players and people came to the Staples Center in Los Angeles to watch his performance. Fans even signed a big goodbye message for him at the sports center. Also, lots of people watched the game on TV and the Internet. This season, the Lakers were not a good team. They only won 17 of 82 games. ________He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah, 101 to 96. He finished his playing career with over 33,000 points. That makes him third on the all-time scoring list. A.But Bryant saved a truly amazing performance for last. B.As Bryant wasnt in the game, the Lakers finally lost the championship. C.Earlier this season, Bryant said this year would be his last. D.But not everybody would like to watch the game. E.During the 20 years, the team won five NBA championships. F.The game made him the top focus that day. G.He is an American All-Star shooting guard in the NBA who plays for the Los Angeles Lake. 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共10分) 44. （10分）課文填空。 What is the spirit of Christmas? If you dont know, maybe the story in A Christmas Carol will tell you this. The story is about an old man ________Scrooge who is very mean and doesnt ________others nicely. However, one Christmas Eve, the ghost of his dead partner, who was ________because he ________to be just like Scoorge, come to ________him to change his ways if he doesnt want to end ________like him. He also tells him to ________three ghosts to visit him. That night, the three ghosts take him to the past, ________and the future. All the things that happened make Scrooge so scared. He decides to change his life and does a lot of things to be a better person. He spreads love and joy ________he goes, which actually ________the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 九、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 45. （5分）假設(shè)你叫李平，最近你就使用電子詞典的問題調(diào)查了各方面的意見（見下表）?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語給某英語雜志編輯寫一封信。要求：1）信件必須包括寫信緣由及表格所列內(nèi)容；2）書寫整潔；3）90詞左右。 對象 意見 同學 有用，方便，節(jié)省查閱時間