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第三章句型 第三節(jié)therebe句型 知識梳理 一 therebe句型的概念therebe句型也被稱作 存在句 表示某處有某物 或某時有某事 be動詞受人稱 時態(tài)等影響 如 Thereisanappleonthetable Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle Therearemanypeopleinthestreet Therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday butnowthereislittle Therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday 在小學(xué)階段 therebe句型的重點是be動詞的is和are兩種形式 注 therebe句型中be動詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式由最靠近be動詞的名詞來決定 如 Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable 二 therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)1 肯定形式 1 Thereis a an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 地點 如 Thereisamaponthewall Thereisanegginthebowl 2 Thereissome 不可數(shù)名詞 地點 如 Thereissomewaterinthebottle 3 Thereare 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 地點 如 Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily 4 Thereis are 名詞 地點 時間 如 ThereisakiteshowintheparkonSunday 2 否定形式直接在be動詞之后加not 如 Thereisnot isn t amaponthewall Therearenot aren t anystudentsontheplayground 3 一般疑問句形式將be動詞前置 陳述句就變成了一般疑問句 句號改為問號 回答用 yes 或 no 如 Isthereamaponthewall Yes thereis No thereisn t Arethereanystudentsontheplayground Yes thereare No therearen t 4 特殊疑問句形式therebe句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式 1 What s 地點 如 Thereisabirdinthetree What sinthetree Therearefiveboatsonthelake What sonthelake 注 What s 地點 的句型結(jié)構(gòu)不受單復(fù)數(shù)的影響 且there在問句中不出現(xiàn) 2 Who s 地點 如 Thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse Who sintheoldhouse 3 Howmany 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 arethere 地點 如 Thereare48studentsinmyclass Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass 注 如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞 無論其數(shù)量是1還是大于1 一律都用 Howmany 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 arethere 提問 4 Howmuch 不可數(shù)名詞 isthere 地點 如 Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge 5 反義疑問句形式therebe句型的反義疑問句的簡略問句部分 也要用therebe的疑問句形式 如 Thereisacuponthetable isn tthere Thereissomeorangeintheglass isn tthere Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox aren tthere 6 therebe句型和have has的區(qū)別therebe表示 某處有什么 have has表示 某人 物有什么 如 Thereisacarontheroad Ihaveacar Myfatherhasacar 考點精析 考點1考查therebe句型中be動詞的使用 例1 單項填空 1 Theresome juiceinmyglass A isB areC be 2 There aneggandfourapplesontheplate A areB beC is 3 There somecandiesinherbag A areB isC am 解析 本題考查therebe句型中系動詞be的用法 第1小題中 雖然juice一詞前有some修飾 但juice是不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞be應(yīng)該是is 第2小題的主語 aneggandfourapples 雖然是復(fù)數(shù) 但依據(jù)就近一致原則 be動詞應(yīng)使用is 使它和anegg保持一致 如果此小題的主語順序改為 fourapplesandanegg 那么be動詞就是應(yīng)使用are 第3小題中的candies是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 因此be動詞要用are 答案 1 A2 C3 A 舉一反三用therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 acatinthetree 2 acatandakiteinthetree 3 twobirdsflyinginthesky 4 acleanriverhere20yearsago 5 amatchbetweenChinaandJapannextFriday Thereis Thereis Thereare Therewas Therewillbe 考點2考查therebe句型的運用 例2 單項填空 1 Howmanypeopleinyourfamily A doyouhaveB arethereC haveyou 2 Aretherebridgesovertheriver Yes thereare A some someB any someC any any 解析 本題考查therebe句型的運用 第1小題 在英語中要表達(dá)家里有幾個人 多用therebe句型 第2小題考查的是therebe句型中some與any的用法 any用于一般疑問句和否定句 some用于肯定句 答案 1 B2 B 舉一反三1 單項填空 1 There24applesinthebox A beB haveC are 2 Thereisn tjuiceinthefridge butthereismilk A some someB some anyC any some2 選擇正確的詞 組 填空 C C 1 Theresevendaysinaweek 2 Thereadogandtwocatsunderthetree 3 Thereapictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow 4 Theresomebooksinmydesk 5 Theresomemilkinthebottle are is willbe are is 考點3考查therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例3 按要求改寫下列句子 1 Thereissomemilkinthebox 改為否定句 2 Thereisaballandtwoshoesunderthechair 就畫線部分提問 解析 本題考查therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 第1小題therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not即可 同時注意some要改為any 第2小題 對therebe之后的名詞或名詞詞組提問時 無論名詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式 都是用 What s 地點 提問 答案 1 Thereisn tanymilkinthebox 2 What sunderthechair 舉一反三按要求改寫下列句子 1 Thereissomewaterinthebottle 改為否定句 2 Ihaveaclockonthedesk 用therebe句型改寫句子 3 Therearesevenapplesonthedesk 就畫線部分提問 4 Thereisonlyonecarnearthehouse 就畫線部分提問 Thereisn tanywaterinthebottle Thereisaclockonthedesk What sonthedesk Howmanycarsaretherenearthehouse 過關(guān)檢測 一 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 There somebreadinthefridge 2 There somebottlesofwater 3 There somebreadinthefridgeyesterday 4 thereanyapplesonthetree 5 thereanymeatontheplate 6 There manyfishintherivermanyyearsago 7 There arulerandtwopensonthedesk 8 Therewill afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow 9 thereapartyatschoollastSaturday 10 There somegoodnewsforyou is are was Are Is were is be Was is 二 單項填空 1 There abicycle twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding A beB isC are 2 Thereare interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary A anB someC any 3 There abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon A isB wasC were 4 There anynewsintoday snewspaper A isB isn tC aren t 5 I manygoodfriendsinBeijing A thereareB haveC has B B B B B 6 isinthebox Abook A WhatB WhereC Who 7 Thereis teaintheglass A aB lotsofC any 8 There somehomeworktoday A isB isn tC are 9 Who acatathome A haveB hasC is 10 Acatandabird inthetree A thereareB haveC are A B A B C 三 選擇正確的詞 組 填空 1 abigsofainthelivingroom 2 Thetable fourlegs 3 severalpagesinthebook 4 Thebook manypages 5 We anewclassmate 6 somefishintheriver 7 HeandI amusicteacher 8 someorangejuiceintheglass 9 Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo 10 Abird twowings Thereis has Thereare has have Thereare have Thereis Thereare has 四 按要求改寫下列句子 1 Therearesomepandasinthemountain 改為否定句 2 Thereissomecoffeeinthecup 改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答 3 Thereisapenandabookinmybag 就畫線部分提問 4 Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily 就畫線部分提問 5 Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity 改為反義疑問句 Therearen tanypandasinthemountain Isthereanycoffeeinthecup Yes thereis What sinyourbag Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity aren tthere 五 根據(jù)問句選答句 1 Isthereadogunderthechair 2 What sinyourpencilcase 3 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily 4 Whatcanyouseeinthepicture 5 Arethereanypeopleinthelivingroom B C E A D 六 將下列句子改為一般疑問句 并作肯定和否定回答 1 Therearemanyerasersinmyschoolbag 2 Therearetwobirdsinthetree 3 Therearesometeachersintheteachers soffice 4 Thereisaparkbehindourschool Aretheremanyerasersinyourschoolbag Yes thereare No therearen t Aretheretwobirdsinthetree Yes thereare No therearen t Arethereanyteachersintheteachers office Yes thereare No therearen t Isthereaparkbehindyourschool Yes thereare No therearen t