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上海版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題D卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ with my friends . A . am chatting B . was chatting C . chatted 2. （2分）Meals arevery boring. He ________ has the same thing to eat every day.（ ） A . never B . usually C . sometimes 3. （2分）Tony, as well as his parents ________________ TV when the car accident took place. A . watched B . were watching C . would watch D . was watching 4. （2分）What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking supper? A . where B . what C . how D . while 5. （2分）—Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A . am cooking B . cooks C . was cooking D . cooked 6. （2分）When my father got home, I ________ my homework. A . am doing B . was doing C . will do D . did 7. （2分）—Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A . why did they move here B . why they moved here C . when did they move here D . when they moved here 8. （2分）—Lets give her some books __________ her birthday. —Thats a good idea! A . to B . in C . by D . for 9. （2分）Mom, I volunteer _____ the plates today. A . to wash B . washed C . washing D . wash 10. （2分）Paul usually has breakfast ______ seven oclock. A . in B . at C . on D . for 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11. （10分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞) of our environment． Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals．．, these problems seem so huge． So my family does what we can． We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags． We walk where we dont have to drive．．． But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more． Every year, when the time comes for migration (遷徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake． But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns． However, the next day they try again． This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again． They try for several times． Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped． Then one day something changes． The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more． Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins． What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference． Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems． （1）Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A . Because he wants to do some good to the environment． B . Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive． C . Because there are only cloth bags in stores． D . Because all the people use cloth bags in stores． （2）Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake? A . Because they are very tired． B . Because there are some dangerous animals． C . Because they cant find food out there． D . Because the others dont fly along with them． （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer and his family never walk． B . Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more． C . Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today． D . Flamingos never travel to other places every year． （4）What can we know from Paragraph 3? A . The writer thinks everyone should do that． B . There are many ways to solve the problems today． C . The writer likes flamingos very much． D . The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing． （5）Whats the writers purpose of writing this article? A . To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos． B . To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference． C . To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers． D . To show that therere many problems in the world． 12. （8分）閱讀理解 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk. "Look, Donnie," she said standing beside him. "I have something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. "See these erasers, Donnie?" she asked. "Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn." "Here," she said, "Ill leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(許可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again. （1）Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? A . Because he couldnt answer them B . Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates. C . Because he was afraid to make mistakes D . Because he was afraid of his teachers （2）What did Marry Anne show Donnie? A . mistakes B . erasers C . questions D . homework （3）What does the underlined word "erase" here mean in Chinese? A . 擦掉 B . 承認(rèn) C . 認(rèn)識到 D . 減少 （4）What can we infer(推斷)from the passage? A . Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry Anne B . Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry Anne C . Donnie wasnt afraid to make mistakes any more D . Marry Anne wouldnt ask Donnie to answer questions in class 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共86分) 13. （10分）語法填空 Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two________(child)-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is ________boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ________(hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ________sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie________(begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?" "Sammy has________(break) my toy horse," Annie answered, crying loudly. "How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie stopped________(cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit ________（he）on the head ________it. "Tearing this, Mrs Peters ________（understand）the whole thing. 14. （1分）Alans grandma________(not come)from Great Farm yet． 15. （10分）用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給出單詞的空填入恰當(dāng)虛詞，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每空限填一詞）。 Joe is thirteen years old and he has a happy family. People like ________ because he is kind to others. He often writes down their likes and dislikes. So he can ________ (buy) presents for them on their birthdays. All his family members like Joes ________ (present). Joes mother is a manager ________ a theatre. Her favourite ________ is red, so Joe often buys her things in red. His father is a ________ (drive). He likes ________ (read) and Joe often buys him new books. Anna is Joes sister. She is only eight ________ old. She is a student in Grade Two. She doesnt like math because she thinks ________ is difficult. Joe often helps her with math. He plays math games ________ Anna. Soon Anna likes math and now she learns math well. 16. （1分）Yesterday afternoon Jill and her family________(camp)near the river． 17. （10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 18. （2分）________ Tony ________ (choose) to join the team next term? 19. （1分）Of all the workers, Mr. Smith is________(successful) one in the company. 20. （15分）語法填空 The weather of Beijing is so terrible in the winter because of the smog. Everyone doesnt want to go out and chooses ________(stay) at home. When one of________(popular) singers goes to the door of the music hall, all the________(report) take out their cameras to take photos. I often take a shower after finishing ________(do) some exercise. The students are so ________(excite) to hear that they win the game. Look! The cute cat in our school ________(eat) her food happily under the tree. We can buy newspapers, pens and writing papers at the________(newsagent) More and more ________(electricity) equipment are used in our life to make our life easier. Father is writing a letter to one friend of________(he).They havent seen each other for a long time. Because of his detailed ________(describe) of the missing girl, the police found her fast. At last, he became a rich businessman and set up his own company________(success) He feels bad the whole day. After taking some medicine and drinking a lot of hot water, he is getting much ________(well) now. The hotel is more expensive than the other hotels, because it has got some ________(usual) facilities. We send two ________(bunch) of flowers to the teachers to express our best wishes. It is________(possible) for you to get a high score without working hard. 21. （1分）Johns success has nothing to do with good ________ (lucky). 22. （1分）The Earth is our home. We must stop ________ (pollute) the environment. 23. （1分）There are many________(guide) in the hall. 24. （1分）I want to know how ________(cook) meat. 25. （1分）Weve worked for a long time, lets stop ________(have) a rest. 26. （7分）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 （1）We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain________(sudden). （2）Its my ________(please) to help you with your English. （3）Good ________(speak) of English know how to use proper English. （4）Whats the ________(pronounce) of the word? （5）Few people understand the________(different) between the two rules. （6）French fries taste ________(salt). （7）Yao Ming is a ________(profession) basketball player. 27. （10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When someone asks you to do something that you do not feel like doing. What should you do? Its a good idea to say "no" at this time. Its better to spend more time ________some useful activities. ________, you may worry others will think you are impolite. What should you do? Here ________some tips that may help you. It is OK to make ________white lies. That doesnt mean you are dishonest. Instead, it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. When you are ________(invite) to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, "No, but thanks for the invitation. Thats very kind of you." In this way you can not only refuse ________(polite) but also make the person ________invited you feel comfortable. When you dont want to lie, just tell the ________(true). You may say like this, "I want to spend more time on myself, so Ive decided to say no to these activities." In this way, people will see that you respect ________(you), and as a result theyll also pay you more respect. My last suggestion is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for ________(say) "no". Never make anything more complicated(復(fù)雜的) than it is. Feel proud of yourself for being strong enough to say "no". 28. （1分）A rabbits large ears ________ it to hear the lightest sound. (able) 29. （1分）We can get more ________(knowledge) by reading. 30. （10分）語法填空 We are in Australia for our summer holidays. Were having a great time here. Australia is the ________(six) largest country in the world. There is a lot to see, ________it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are ________many special animals in Australia, ________kangaroos. They are really lovely. During the past three days, Marie, Mary and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time ________(visit) here. But we dont have enough time, we have to fly to ________(other) city, Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the ________(beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were ________(make) there. Now we are busy ________(put) things into our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ________(us) in Cairns this time tomorrow. Im looking forward to going there! 31. （1分）Many parents now have lots of ________(worry) about their children. 32. （1分）He ________(wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共13分) 33. （13分）根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 （1）你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ Can you ________ ________ to learn English? （2）我需要三雙襪子。 I need ________ ________ ________ socks. （3）你想要什么顏色？ ________ ________ do you want? （4）我們又僅售30元的黑色鞋子。 We have ________ ________ for only 30 yuan. （5）她以合理的價格買了這架鋼琴。 She buys the piano ________ ________ ________ ________. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。 Some people are________on the beach now. Gina sings very________in our class. The children enjoy________ basketlball. This is the________of the story. I think pandas are very________. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整與正確。每空一詞。 A: Hi, Mary. Do you want to ________to the shop? B: Yes. I want to buy some meat and vegetables. A: What do you want to do with them? B: I want to make some dumplings. A: Really? ________teaches you to make dumplings? B: My aunt. She can cook many kinds of delicious ________. A: What does your aunt do? B: She ________a hotel manager. A: Does she often make delicious food for you? B: No, she doesnt. She is usually very busy ________she only cooks at weekends. 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）假如你是Jack，就讀于一所國際學(xué)校，你的同學(xué) Julie看到了你在朋友圈發(fā)的一張全家福照片，向你發(fā)微信想要進一步了解照片里的家庭成員。請你向她介紹一下你的家庭成員。 要求：書面整潔，不少于8句話，50詞左右。 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共86分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 26-4、 26-5、 26-6、 26-7、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共13分) 33-1、 33-2、 33-3、 33-4、 33-5、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36-1、