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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測(cè)試（二）B卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）These animals are ________. We should protect them and stop _________ trees. A . in danger, cutting down B . all the way, cut down C . dangerous, to cut down 3. （2分）Now this small village has _______ a big modern town. A . turned up B . turned into C . turned down D . turned with 4. （2分）— Is there ________ milk in the fridge? — Sorry, there is ________ left．Ill go and buy some． A . any; nothing B . some; nothing C . any; none D . any; no 5. （2分）——I would ratherthan dance. What about you? ——I prefer . A . sing; to dance B . sing; dancing C . singing; to dancing D . singing; to dance 6. （2分）Mr Li speaks _______ of all our teachers. A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . most fast 7. （2分）I am going to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag with Lin Tao it rains early tomorrow morning. A . when B . if C . since D . unless 8. （2分）You should try your best to catch up with your classmates. Dont _________________ your parents _________________. A . make, up B . let, high C . let, down D . let, low 9. （2分）There are _______ students in the sports meeting. A . thousands of B . thousand of C . two thousands D . thousands 10. （2分）——Must I answer it in English? ——No, you _______. You can use Chinese. A . shouldnt B . cant C . mustnt D . neednt 11. （2分）— Does he play ______ our National Team(國(guó)家隊(duì))? — Yes, and his team is going to play _______ Japanese team next week. A . with; for B . for; against C . against; with D . with; against 12. （2分）When he opened the window, he found that a baby _______ in the street. A . cries B . cried C . was crying D . is crying 13. （2分）I made a speech on my graduation ceremony, and my mother was ________ to tears. A . almost B . beyond C . close D . about 14. （2分）He always gets ______ when giving a speech in public. A . relaxing B . nervously C . relaxed D . nervous 15. （2分）（2016?連云港）—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? — ! Well have a lot of fun there. A . Good luck B . Never mind C . Sounds great D . Certainly not 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案填空。 When you lose something you can go to a place called the lost and found office. People often1things when theyre travelling or when they are2 a hurry. Other people3these things and send them to the lost and found office. We can see some lost and found4at schools, stations, parks and other places. People may lose5 things, such as mobile phones, books, ID cards, watches and cameras. Theres one loat and found office at our school. There you can6 books, ID cards, watches and many other7 . Even there are some school uniforms there. Are you8 your lost things? Come9have a look at them. Perhaps you can find them there. It can be10helpful. Dont you think so? （1） A . forget B . find C . lose D . get （2） A . in B . at C . with D . for （3） A . look B . find C . lose D . look for （4） A . shops B . office C . place D . offices （5） A . all kind of B . all kinds C . all kinds of D . all of kinds （6） A . see B . watch C . look D . look at （7） A . books B . offices C . things D . thing （8） A . looking B . seeing C . finding D . looking for （9） A . but B . or C . so D . and （10） A . real B . lots C . a lot of D . really 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T），誤（F）。 Whats your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They dont like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you dont have to think about other things. I think its a good way to relax. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or its sunny. （1）Many people dont like rain because it makes them feel sad. （2）The writer enjoys rain but he doesnt like sunshine. （3）The writer enjoys rain because it makes him feel quiet. （4）The writer thinks its nice to relax in the sunshine. （5）The writer hopes everyone can feel happy no matter how the weather is. 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分) 18. （8分）閱讀理解 Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easily. However, sometimes they can also cause problems. Recently, the Ministry of Education(教育部) announced that teacher should not use Wechat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade kidss homework. Many teachers in China depend heavily on apps to give homework. The kids have to do their homework, stare at a phone screen. For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother mobile phone to do his homework. Liu Yong, his father is afraid that apps could distract kids by encourage them to watch something unrelated(無(wú)關(guān)) to homework. "He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cellphone," Liu told China Daily. "I also worry that my sons eyesight will be hurt because of staring at the phone for too long." However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended (辯護(hù)) using apps for homework. Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise (監(jiān)督) them to finish the homework, Bai told China Daily. Zhang Siqi is a student from Renmin University of China. "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient," Zhang told China Daily. "Were living in an Internet era （時(shí)代）. Its unwise to refuse to take advantage of technology." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices(設(shè)備) in the Internet era. However, students should use them when its necessary, such as when they do listening exercises. "We dont want to stop outline education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good... but they should not steal the show(喧賓奪主) ," he told China Daily. （1）What did the Ministry of Education announce recently? A . Students shouldnt use smartphones at school. B . Teachers shouldnt give children too much homework. C . Students shouldnt use smartphones to do their homework. D . Teachers shouldnt use smartphone apps to give homework. （2）What do the underlined words "distract kids" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . make kids feel bored B . improve kids interest C . get kids more excited D . take kids attention away （3）Which of the following is the best for " " in Paragraph 5? A . He agrees with Liu Yong. B . He agrees with Bai Yueping. C . He thinks its unwise to use the apps. D . He thinks its useless to use the apps. （4）Which of the following would Chu Zhaohui probably agree with? A . We should use electronic devices as much as possible. B . We should use electronic devices only for listening exercises. C . Its better to use electronic devices more carefully. D . Its better to stop using electronic devices in teaching. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19. （5分）請(qǐng)配對(duì)下列兩欄內(nèi)容， 注意A、B、C、D、E、F五項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 People ________Lucy is interested in books which can make her laugh. ________Mrs. Greens favorite books are those which can show her how to keep fit and stay beautiful. ________Tom enjoys reading books about history. He wants to know everything happened in the past. ________ Linda likes reading great books by great writers. She said, “We are still influenced by their thoughts.” ________ Bill chooses books according to his hobby. His favorite hobby is traveling. Books A. Why We Get Fat: And What to Do About it To learn how to eat right, read this book. To know how to keep fit, read this book. B. The Bread Bible Do you want to know how to make bread? Read this book and learn to cook bread at home. C. Take your kids to Europe This is a wonderful book which gives you some good advice about traveling in Europe. D. Hamlet Its one of the most famous works by William Shakespeare, and its Shakespeares longest play. E. Ive Got Your Number Poppy is going to get married. However, something bad happens. Believe me! This book will make you laugh aloud. F. A History of the American People This is an amazing book, and it is a must-read for those who want to know more about the history of the American People. 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共7分) 20. （4分）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。 （1）Ill go to the supermarket. Let me get you some fresh vegetables. Thanks for your ________ (提議). Its kind of you. （2）Some tourists from China were robbed in a________ (擁擠的) street in Paris on March 20. （3）I ________(推斷) that Miranda would go to watch the drama. （4）I dont want to go out tonight, and________ (總之) I havent got any money. 21. （3分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 （1）— What can I do for you, madam? — Im ________ (僅僅) looking, thanks. （2）— Do you have ________ (任何事) new to tell me? — No, I dont. （3）“Can I help you?” ________ (意思是) “What can I do for you?”. 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共40分) 22. （10分）（2015嘉興）語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。 Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ________ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ________ (do) for fun long ago? They read books. Some of you might ask, "Are books________ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ________(tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ________the characters feel. The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot________(find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching________ they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and ________(deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ________(our) and try to find answers. These are some of the ________ (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. 23. （1分）The fat man was very heavy and soon the chair was in ________(piece)． 24. （1分）One of us ________(go) to school on foot. 25. （1分）My sister borrowed my clothes without ________ (ask). 26. （15分）詞匯運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑴Its cold outside, you should keep the door ________ . (close) ⑵Now most families have at________ one TV. (little) ⑶Sandwich got its name from a man ________John Montagu. (call) ⑷Im frightened of ________by plane. (travel) ⑸What ________to you just now? (happen) ⑹Thank you for________ to me. (write ) ⑺I found it easy________ English well. (learn) ⑻The following Saturday, we ________ the great museum. (visit) ⑼Listen! Someone________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing) ⑽How ________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze) ⑾She learned English all by ________last year(she) ⑿Alice saw a white camel ________ by. (pass) ⒀The pet was small enough ________ through the door. (go) ⒁On Sunday doors in our school were all ________ (lock) ⒂Yesterday, after she drank some water, she ________ a little ill. (feel) 27. （1分）The girls ________(not run) in the park. They are in the classroom. 28. （1分）His ________ (think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised. 29. （8分）動(dòng)詞填空 (1)Our teacher told us that the earth ________ (move ) around the sun. (2)Audrey Hepburn ________(honour) with a number of awards during her lifetime. (3) Why didn’t you understand the problem? I explained it just now. Sorry, I ________(consider) where to spend my holiday. (4)Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker________(announce). (5)How happy the students from different countries were ________(see) each other yesterday! (6)The old man seems rather sad. Perhaps he________(lose) something important. (7)Before I saw the film, I________(not see) a film for 2 years. (8)His parents promised that they ________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects. 30. （1分）Its ________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China. 31. （1分）When the famous writer ________ (appear), we all felt excited. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32. （10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives w ________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take c ________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone b ________they have to go to school. “I used to feel s ________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know w ________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for u ________ so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks b ________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and h ________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）假如你在網(wǎng)上建了一個(gè)英文博客，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，發(fā)表一篇80詞左右的日記。 你在電視上看到你過(guò)去的同學(xué)李英在英語(yǔ)演講比賽上獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。你不禁回憶起以前的她，她過(guò)去是一個(gè)很害羞的女孩,……。幾年未見(jiàn),她真的發(fā)生了很大的變化。你為她而感到驕傲和高興。由此你想到自己的生活也應(yīng)有所變化。 要求：80詞左右，日記的開(kāi)頭已給出。 參考詞匯及短語(yǔ)： to ones surprise; used to; change; be afraid to; no longer; take pride in; be confident in (對(duì)……有信心) Wednesday August 22 Sunny 第 16 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19-1、 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共7分) 20-1、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共40分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32-1、 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、