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云考網(wǎng)www.yn91.com 2005年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類A,B,C級真題及答案合集 2005年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考衛(wèi)生類a級試真題及答案 第l部分：詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分) 下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1 These are their motives for doing it A reasons B excuses C answers D plans 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A twists B stretches C broadens D bends 3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs． A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption 4 These programmes are of immense value to old people． A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous 5 A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation A maintain B improve C assess D protect 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article A cooperating B competing C combining D arguing 7 He is determined to consolidate his power A strengthen B control C abandon D exercise 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems A solving C settling B exploring D handling 9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits A removed B cured C worsened D relieved 10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory A functions C motions B faults D parts 11 The food is insufficient for three people． A instant B infinite C inexpensive D inadequate 12 Thousands of people perished in the storm． A died B suffered C floated D scattered 13 But in the end he approved of our proposal A undoubtedly B certainly C ultimately D necessarily 14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business. A strange B complex C personal D funny 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management． A evaluation B efficiency C production D publicity 參考答案： 1 A 2．C 3 C 4 D 5．B 6．A 7 A 8．B 9．D 10 B 1l D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15 A 第2部分；閱讀判斷 (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。 如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。 Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery． They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽運)more blood than the others． According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better． All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分數(shù))．1t is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室). Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭橋手術(shù))performed on them．Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2％． No side effects were reposed． Heart failure is a common problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant． Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease． 16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 參考答案： 16 B 17 A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22 A 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 The Drink Your Body Needs Most 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．a(chǎn)nd our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to all oar organs．Water also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs． 2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water．Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty． 3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For example．if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active．If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane． 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day．Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》，need 23 Paragraph 1_______ 24 Paragraph 2_______ 25 Paragraph 3_______ 26 Paragraph 4_______ 27 One cannot 1ive______ A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B Importance of Water C Composition of Water D Signs of Dehydration E Supply of Water F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with You 28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____ 29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______ 30 Dont forget to drink enough water even______ 參考答案： 23 B 24．D 25．A 26 F 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E 第4部分：閱讀理解 (第31～45題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims．"The school bus is a mirror of the community．" They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been LieslS bus driver since kindergarten．Last year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，"It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．"Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree． Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce HardyS outstanding record："You do not come by employees like Bruce these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles．HardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus．" Althouse further adds，"Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．" Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．LieslS mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce HardyS bus to the Octorara School District．31 The word"mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by A "vehicle"． B "device" C "need" D "reflection"． 32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years． B for 70 years． C since last year D since 2000 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work． C He is an impatient person． D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles． 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv A Larry A1thouse B AlthouseS grandfather． C LieslS mother． D Ashley Batista 35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers． B running quality schools． C providing free driving lessons． D building sound relationships． 參考答案： 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二篇 Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage 0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes．It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰島素)or cannot respond properly to insulin．Insulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar．into the bodyS cells from the blood．The food people eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy．If insulin isnt available or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels． High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eye．This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病)．The retina (視網(wǎng)膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals．With diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin to"leakblood This causes the retina to swell．a(chǎn)nd gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)．Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones．Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break，causing bleeding in the eye At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms．As the disease gets worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights．As time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk increases the longer youve had diabetes Fortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at risk for this condition．visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes．If you d0 have diabetes： Have frequent eye check-ups． Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control．If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood pressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor 36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body A without diabetes． B without sugar． C without insulin D without food． 37 The word"its"in the second paragraph refers to A "the nerves B "the bloods C "the eyes D "the retinas 38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina A are stronger than what they used to be． B cannot be properly replaced． C are more likely to break than the new ones． D may return to normal again 39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is A blurred vision B black spots． C blindness． D flashing lights． 40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to A use as many medications as they can． B eat as little as possible． C wear glasses as often as possible． D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01． 參考答案： 36．C 37 D 38．B 39．C 40．D 第三篇 Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime(10分錢)left，and he was hungry． He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house．However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly，and then asked．"How much do I owe you?…You dont owe me anything"she replied．"Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness．"He said．"Then I thank you from my heart．" As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit． Years later that young woman became critically i11．The local doctors were baffled(感到困惑)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from．a(chǎn) strange light filled his eyes．Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life．From that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，the battle was won． Dr．Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room．She feared to open it．for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked．a(chǎn)nd something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words："Paid in full with one glass of milk．"Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed："Thank You，God，that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands．" 41 The boy sold goods from door to door because A he wanted to help support his family． B he needed money for school， C he had to pay back a student loan D he did not have enough pocket money． 42 But for the young womans kind deed，the boy could A have given up and quit B have sold more goods． C have owed a big debt． D have become a salesman 43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later A they had both changed beyond recognition． B neither remembered their previous meeting C the boy had become a medical specialist D the woman had come to stay in the big city． 44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because A it was a rare disease B he fell in love with the woman． C he was eager to distinguish himself． D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness 45 Among other things，the story shows that A good will be rewarded with good． B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness． C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend． D where thereS a will thereS away． 參考答案： 41．B 42．A 43 C 44．D 45．A 第5部分：補全短文 (第46-50題，每題2分，共10分) 閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Every Dog Has Its Say Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．______(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you．""I realized thatS how he was feeling．"said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worldS first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it______(47) "Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark． Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases． When a visitor went to FukudaS house recently,the dog barked a loudbow WOW"．This translated as"Dont come this way"_______(50) The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks，even recording the dogS emotions when the owner is away． A A wireless microphone is attached to the dogS collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner, B Nobody really knows how a dog feels c It was followed by"Im stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor． D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows． F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"LetS play"．"Look at me or"Spend more time with me"． 參考答案： 46 E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C 第6部分：完形填空 (第5卜65題，每題1分，共15分) 閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 What Is Anthrax(炭疽)? ThereS been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately．Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _____(51)the disease．Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking ______(52)to protect us. In the meantime，itS important not to panic over anthrax．The chances that you and your Family________(53)at risk are very tiny．One of the ways you can feel better is to leam about anthrax．When you know what it is and_____(54)you can get it，it doesnt seem quite as scary． So，what______(55)is anthrax? Here are the facts on anthrax： Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although itS most common in farm _____(56)，like sheep，COWS，pigs，horses，and goats，thereS a very small chance that people can get it，too， Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease．People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_____(57)But hereS the important part：just being exposed to these spores doesnt mean that a person will get_____(58)． For a person to get sick，he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way Int