《（湖南地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題十七 任務(wù)型閱讀 課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（湖南地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題十七 任務(wù)型閱讀 課件.ppt（358頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題十七任務(wù)型閱讀 中考英語 湖南專用 Passage1 2018長(zhǎng)沙 閱讀下面的短文 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) A組2014 2018年湖南中考題組 五年中考 Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally whileabadmemoryassome thingthatcannotbechanged Infact thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory Herearesometips 貼士 foryou 1 Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus Thisex plainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle 掙扎 withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions themore thebetter Repeatthingsinchunks 塊 Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime forexample re memberingaphonenumberforafewseconds 2 Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpos sibleformostofustoremember 1492178919318483 Butlookatthemin groups or chunks repeatedly anditbecomesmucheasier 1492178919318483 Inventastory Torememberlonglists tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember Inexperiments peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway Whentheyweretestedlater theycouldrememberabout90 ofthem 3 Takephysicalexercise Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory becauseitincreasesyourheartrate 心率 andsendsmoreoxygen 氧氣 toyourbrain andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter 4 Asweknow toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory A Takeaninterest B Exercisealsolowersstress C Thetestresultwasreallyamazing D Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest E Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem 答案 語篇解讀 本文為說明文 介紹了形成良好記憶力的方法 1 AA選項(xiàng)意為 發(fā)展一個(gè)興趣愛好 設(shè)空處后提示 我們會(huì)記得我們感興趣的東西 為了你想記住的東西 積極發(fā)展一個(gè)興趣愛好 所以答案為A 2 EE選項(xiàng)意為 組合數(shù)字能幫助你記住它們 設(shè)空處后是一個(gè)數(shù)字分組記憶的事例 所以答案選E 3 CC選項(xiàng)意為 測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果真令人驚嘆 設(shè)空處前講的實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了可喜的結(jié)果 且該設(shè)空處位于該段結(jié)尾應(yīng)是總結(jié)性的句子 所以答案為C 4 BB選項(xiàng)意為 鍛煉也可以減壓 設(shè)空處前提示鍛煉身體能讓記憶力更好 其后提示壓力太大 記憶力就不好 所以答案為B Passage2 2018長(zhǎng)沙 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 InHebei thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli Throughthevillage youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank However youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwith rocksandweeds 雜草 Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends JiaHaixia whoisblind andJiaWenqi whohasnoarms Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002 Althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings 插枝 插條 Everymorning theywenttotheriverbanktogether JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriend semptysleeves 衣袖 Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest Afterthat theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear butonlytwosurvived 存活 Theydidn tgiveup Instead theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees Today thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees buttheyhavenoplanstostop Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflood ing 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 1 Wheredidthestorytakeplace 2 Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago 3 Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether Nomorethan12words 4 Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays 5 What sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow 答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文 講述了兩個(gè)人身殘志堅(jiān) 不離不棄 互為手眼 將荒灘變成綠洲 努力為環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)的故事 1 InYeli Hebei 由第一段第一句可知 2 No 由第一段第三句However youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds 雜草 可知大約十六年前 這片地區(qū)被巖石和雜草覆蓋 3 Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 由第二段第二句Althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 可知 4 Overtenthousand 由第三段最后一句Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees 可知 5 Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment 由第四段最后一句Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 可知 Passage3 2018郴州 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題 Onceakinggottwonicefalcons 獵鷹 fromhisson Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly Afterseveralmonths thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon Hefoundthatonefal conhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 樹枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly Butnoneofthemsucceeded Oneday whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest anideacametohismind Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce Thenextmorning thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely Itisunbeliev able shoutedtheking Howcouldyoumakeithappen Thefarmerreplied It sveryeasy Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested Itisalwaysthesametohumans Weallhave twoflyingwings inourheartsaswell butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable Wewon trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe branch wearerestingonbreaks 1 Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons 2 Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon 3 Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly 4 Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer 5 Toreachhigh canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了一只獵鷹安于現(xiàn)狀 不愿意學(xué)習(xí)飛翔 農(nóng)夫砍斷了它休息的樹枝之后 這只獵鷹也學(xué)會(huì)了翱翔于藍(lán)天的故事 這個(gè)故事告訴我們 要想翱翔于藍(lán)天 必須先走出安逸的生活現(xiàn)狀 1 Fromhisson 根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Onceakinggottwonicefalcons 獵鷹 fromhisson 可知國(guó)王從他兒子那里得到兩只獵鷹 2 Becausehelivedintheforest andknewthenaturalenvironmentwell 根據(jù)文章第三段可知是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)夫住在森林里 對(duì)大自然的環(huán)境了解 3 Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 根據(jù)文章第五段中Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 可知農(nóng)夫砍斷了獵鷹休息的樹枝 4 Heisclever 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知農(nóng)夫是一個(gè)非常聰明 有想法的人 5 No wecan t 根據(jù)最后一段可知 只有砍斷了休息的樹枝 我們才能夠自由高飛 長(zhǎng)難句Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 樹枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving 他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只獵鷹已經(jīng)能在天空翱翔 而另一只還安靜地待在樹枝上一動(dòng)不動(dòng) 該句是主從復(fù)合句 while表 對(duì)比 關(guān)系 重點(diǎn)詞匯trainv 訓(xùn)練succeedv 成功replyv 回復(fù)aswell也 詞匯積累falconn 獵鷹branchn 樹枝unbelievableadj 難以置信的 Passage4 2018衡陽 B 閱讀下面短文 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤 正確的用 T 錯(cuò)誤的用 F Onceuponatime therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox Oneday afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter 木匠 Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox Toitssurprise thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream Severalyearslater thefeedboxwasthrownaway Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle Oneday acouplecametothetemple Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy Therewasn tabedinthetemple Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal treasurebox atthattime Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue Don tforgetyourdream Itmaybereal izedinanothernewway 1 Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter 2 Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox 3 Tobeafeedboxwasthetree sdream 4 Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby sbed 5 Nevergiveupyourdreamanditmayberealizedinanothernewway 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了一棵想要成為珍寶盒子的樹 在經(jīng)歷了一些不如意后 最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事 這則故事告訴我們 在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想的路上 難免會(huì)遭遇一些失意 但只要不忘初心 定能成功 1 F根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox 可知樹非常高興 因?yàn)樗X得木匠會(huì)把它變成一個(gè)珍寶盒子 2 F根據(jù)第二段第一句中thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals可知 木匠將它變成了一個(gè)給動(dòng)物喂食的盒子 3 F根據(jù)第二段第二句Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream 可知 成為一個(gè)喂食的盒子不是它的夢(mèng)想 4 T由第三段的第四句話Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox 可知 這對(duì)夫婦把喂食的盒子作為嬰兒床 5 T由文章最后一句話Itmayberealizedinanothernewway 可知 Passage5 2018邵陽 D 閱讀短文 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要 每空不超過三個(gè)單詞 StoriesandArtofChineseFans Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners ButinancientChina handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2 000yearsago Thefanscameindifferentshapes suchasroundandsquare Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake Featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus Sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell Later handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown Theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon Intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflow ersonthem Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace 皇宮 likedtousethem Meanwhile men especiallytheliterati 文人 usedzheshan Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature paintingandhandwriting Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan Today Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了中國(guó)扇子的歷史和種類 1 cheap由第二段第四句話Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake 可知 2 Featherfans由第二段第五句話Featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus 可知 3 asweetsmell由第二段第六句話Sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell 可知 4 afullmoon由第四段第一句話Intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk 可知 5 poems由第四段第五句話可知折扇通常由紙做成 他們能在上面畫畫或者寫詩 長(zhǎng)難句Theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon 它們發(fā)展成藝術(shù)品 其中圓扇和折扇最普遍 該句是主從復(fù)合句 inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 重點(diǎn)詞匯ancientadj 古代的intheshapeof 以 的形狀 詞匯積累statusn 地位airconditioner空調(diào)literatin 文人 深度解析命題人以尋找文章關(guān)鍵詞的形式來考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力 難度適中 要求學(xué)生具備仔細(xì)閱讀短文并善于總結(jié)材料要點(diǎn)的能力 Passage6 2018邵陽 B 閱讀下面短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題 StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942 Heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehim unabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines Tillnow hecan tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress eatandwashbyanurse However hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers Inspiteofallthesedifficulties herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity In1965 hegotaDoctor sDegreeofphilosophy 哲學(xué) Becauseofhisseriousillness itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite Sohestartedtothinkinpictures Withthisnewwayofthinking heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld Thenin1988 hewrotehisfirstimportantbook ABriefHistoryofTime Ithasbeensoldmorethan5 5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures Hisself confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply FromHawking sunusualexperiences welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis Asheoncesaid Lifeisnotfair youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation 1 IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld 2 WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 3 WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor sDegreeofphilosophy 4 What sthenameofHawking sfirstimportantbook 5 WhatcanwelearnfromHawking sunusualexperiences 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬 霍金 1 Yes heis 根據(jù)第一段第二句Heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld 可知 2 Becausehebecameseriouslyill 根據(jù)第二段第一句中hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 可知 3 In1965 根據(jù)第三段第二句可知 4 ABriefHistoryofTime 根據(jù)第三段第六句可知 5 Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis 開放型的題目 言之有理即可 長(zhǎng)難句WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)時(shí) 他病得很嚴(yán)重 這使得他沒有機(jī)器幫助他就不能說話和呼吸 該句是主從復(fù)合句 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 重點(diǎn)詞匯well knownadj 著名的seriouslyadv 嚴(yán)重地 詞匯積累wheelchairn 輪椅inspiteof盡管self confidencen 自信 Passage7 2018婁底 三 第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的A B C D E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次 Weallhavedayswhenwearedown tiredandunhappy Evenifsadnessispartofourlife let strytomakeitsmall 1 Exercise DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind 2 Listentomusic 3 Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou 4 Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook watchingasunrise takingahotshower orsomethinglikethat Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown butdon tjustusethemwhenyouaresad 5 Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway A Takesome me timeB ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了緩解壓力的方法 1 E設(shè)空處后有幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題 這些小標(biāo)題都是方法介紹 所以E選項(xiàng)為正確答案 2 DD選項(xiàng)意為 甚至一些像散步一樣的簡(jiǎn)單的事也會(huì)讓你放松 設(shè)空處前提示做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是清除悲傷的好方法 所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案 3 BB選項(xiàng)意為 它可能是你最喜歡的音樂 一些音樂比其他更有作用 所以B選項(xiàng)為正確答案 4 AA選項(xiàng)意為 找點(diǎn)自己的時(shí)間 設(shè)空處后提示了一些自己獨(dú)處時(shí)可以做的事情 所以A選項(xiàng)為正確答案 5 CC選項(xiàng)意為 嘗試每天練習(xí)這些方法以形成習(xí)慣 設(shè)空處前提示不要只在悲傷的時(shí)候用這些方法 可知應(yīng)把這些方法變成習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)久執(zhí)行下去 所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案 Passage8 2017長(zhǎng)沙 第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity Thoughmilesapart wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether 但愿人長(zhǎng)久 千里共嬋娟 wroteSuShi apoetduringtheSongdynasty inhiswell knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar 陰歷 Onthisday peoplecelebrateMid AutumnFestival Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry InancientChina thatdaywasaharvest 收獲 festivalbecausecrops 莊稼 wereharvestedduringthatperiod Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid AutumnFestivalinChina Usually nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration TheMid AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays Peo pleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion 團(tuán)聚 Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky peoplesittogether enjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit sharethestories andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar 1 WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne 2 WhywastheMid AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina 3 DoThanksgivingandtheMid AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon 4 Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor 5 HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid AutumnFestival Listatleastthreeactivities 答案 語篇解讀 本文為說明文 介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 中秋節(jié) 1 SuZhe 由文章第一段可知 2 Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod 由文章第三段第一句可知 3 Yes theydo 由文章第四段第一句可知 4 Familyreunion 由文章第五段最后一句可知 5 Peopleenjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit andsharethestories 由最后一段可知 Passage9 2017常德 閱讀短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題 1 Whatisthepassageabout 2 Canchildrenresolveproblemswithfighting 3 WhatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenusetheInternet 4 Whocanchildrentalktoonthewaytoschool friendsorstrangers 5 Whereshouldchildrenstandwhilewaitingforthebus 答案 語篇解讀 本文從學(xué)校內(nèi) 上學(xué)或放學(xué)路上 公交車上三個(gè)方面給家長(zhǎng)們就如何維護(hù)孩子的安全提出了建議 1 Itisaboutwhatparentscandotokeepkidssafe 2 No theycan t 3 Theyshouldkeepaneyeontheirchildren sInternetuse 4 Friends 5 Onthesidewalk Passage10 2017邵陽 A 閱讀短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正 T 誤 F Alan aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago Hefoundapart timejobinarestaurant ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere Theirjobwaswashingthedishes Itwasaneasyjob butthebosssaid Youmustwasheverydishseventimes Atfirst Alanwascareful Thebosswashappywithhim Afteronemonth hefoundthatthebossdidn tcheckveryoften Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes Sohejustwashedfivetimes Heworkedveryfast Thebosswasevenhappier Oneday aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast Alantoldhimthesecret TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn tsayanything Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit Thebossfired 解雇 Alan Alanwenttootherrestaurants butallofthemsaid Goaway Youarenothonest Wedon tneedyou Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing 1 AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago 2 ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes 3 Atfirst thebosswashappywithAlan 4 TheBritishstudentdidn tsayanythingtotheboss 5 Infact Alanisveryhonest 答案 語篇解讀 本文為一篇記敘文 講述了一個(gè)印度男孩在英國(guó)餐館做兼職 剛開始工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé) 慢慢地偷工減料 最終被老板解雇 并且被其他餐館排斥的故事 文章告訴我們做人要誠(chéng)實(shí)守信 切不可投機(jī)取巧 1 F細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)本文第一句 Alan studyintheUK 可知Alan在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí) 而不是在印度 故表述有誤 2 T細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中thebosssaid Youmustwasheverydishseventimes 可知表述正確 3 T細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中 Atfirst bosswashappywithhim 可知起初老板對(duì)他很滿意 故表述正確 4 F細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中 hetoldthebossaboutit 可知英國(guó)學(xué)生把秘密告訴了老板 故表述錯(cuò)誤 5 F推理判斷題 根據(jù)上下文 可知Alan剛開始每個(gè)碗清洗七遍 到后來偷偷減少為五遍 故Alan不誠(chéng)實(shí) Passage11 2017邵陽 C 閱讀下篇材料 從所給的A F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空 使短文通順 內(nèi)容完整 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld Asastudent youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday 1 Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge Luckily there reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult 2 Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto Don tbeafraidtoaskques tionsaboutit Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 3 Manyschoolshavestudyhalls Thestudentscanstudythere It smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool thelessyou llhavetodothatnightathome 4 Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework Takinga15 minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople 5 Ifyoudon tfinishyourhomeworkatschool thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft It sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities A BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkB UsesometimetodohomeworkatschoolC It sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassD MakeaplanE TakeabreakF It snecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome 答案 語篇解讀 對(duì)于世界各地的學(xué)生來說 家庭作業(yè)是一大負(fù)擔(dān) 但它又不可或缺 為了使家庭作業(yè)不那么令人頭疼 文章從四個(gè)方面提出了建議 1 C推理判斷題 根據(jù)下文可知C符合題意 2 A主旨大意題 由本段最后一句 Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 可知 該段中心思想為理解家庭作業(yè) 故選A 3 B主旨大意題 根據(jù) themorehomework athome 可知 建議在學(xué)校完成一部分家庭作業(yè) 4 E主旨大意題 本段建議做作業(yè)時(shí) 要抽出少量的時(shí)間來休息 takeabreak休息 故E符合題意 5 D主旨大意題 由 It sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan 可知本段關(guān)鍵詞為 makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃 故選D Passage12 2017益陽 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 Thesunisalwaysshining Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth itisnightontheotherside Atnight youcanseethestars Thestarsareintheskyallday Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan tseethem Whennightcomes thereisnolight andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee Thestarslookverysmall Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars soitlooksbigger 1 Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime 2 Arethestarsintheskyallday 3 Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee 4 Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway 5 Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了太陽和星星與地球之間的關(guān)系 1 Ononlyonesideoftheearth 2 Yes theyare 3 Atnight 4 Muchsmaller 5 Becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars Passage13 2017衡陽 B 閱讀下面短文 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤 正確的用 T 錯(cuò)誤的用 F Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard 男巫 Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity 慷慨 Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry lookingforthemostgenerouspeople Ifshecollectedthemall shewouldopenthemagicbox Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhap pened Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace shesawapoorlittleboybegging Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney butshedidn thaveanywithher Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney Atfirstthequeenhesitated 猶豫 becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers Butseeinghowpoortheboywas shegaveittohim Theboytooktheboxandopenedit Immediately allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid Whylookforitinothers Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory 1 Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard 2 Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople 3 Fromthestory wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous 4 Accordingtothestory wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends 5 Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory 答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文 講述了一個(gè)滿世界尋找慷慨之人的女王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)慷慨之心就在她的心里的故事 1 F根據(jù)文章第一句可知是男巫給女王魔盒 而不是女王給男巫魔盒 2 T根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知該句正確 3 T由文章主旨大意可知該句正確 4 F 男孩和男巫是好朋友 在文章中沒有被提及 所以該句錯(cuò)誤 5 T根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知該句正確 Passage14 2017衡陽 C 閱讀下面的短文 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題 XinhuaNews Whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit ssaferandcheaper Nowthehigh speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternandwesternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth Anewhigh speedrailwayopenedonSept 10th 2016 ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince Withthisrailway China shigh speedrailwaysareover20 000kilometerslong Itistheworld slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld stotal high speedrailwaylines Besideslength Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour suchastheBeijing TianjinandBeijing Shanghaihigh speedrailways Withthesesurprisingnumbers itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn tthefirsti