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高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七,Unit 5 Travelling abroad,Reading,Pre-reading If you are offered a chance to study abroad for a year, where would you like to go?,Harvard,Oxford,Cambridge,麻省理工學(xué)院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology,世界理工大學(xué)之最,耶魯大學(xué) Yale University,斯坦福大學(xué) Stanford University,普林斯頓大學(xué) Princeton University,What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?,,,Discussion:,1. Learn standard English. 2. Communicate with the local people 3. Know the manners and customs of the country better. 4. Help us to be independent.,Advantages,Disadvantages,Be difficult for us to communicate with the foreign people and we should adapt to the situation quickly. 2. Cost a lot of money. 3. Miss our homes, miss our parents and friends.,,New words,board vt. 上(船、飛機(jī)) qualification n. 取得資格 recommend vt. 推薦; 介紹 comfort n. 舒服; 舒適; 安慰 substitute n. 代替品 requirement n. 需要; 需求,acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn); 確認(rèn) occupy v. 占領(lǐng), 使忙于 enterprise n. 事業(yè)計(jì)劃; 事業(yè)心 succeed v. 成功; 繼任 Comment n 批評(píng),Reading,Keep it up, Xie Lei Chinese student fitting in well,keep it up 保持, 繼續(xù)干下去 keep spirits/strength/morale etc up: to stay happy, strong, confident etc, by making an effort. e.g. We sang as we marched, to keep our spirits up. If he could keep it up, he would break the world record.,I don’t think I can keep this up any longer. to continue doing something Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. to manage to do as much/as well as other people Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments. to continue to read and learn about a particular subject,2. (title) Chinese student (is) fitting in well 在英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題中, 為了簡(jiǎn)潔需要, 通常只出現(xiàn)實(shí)詞， 而把虛詞、冠詞、介詞、助動(dòng)詞、連詞等略去， 省略是英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題的一大特點(diǎn)。 fit in (well) = get on/ along (well) 相適應(yīng), 相融和 She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times. be fit for 勝任, 適合, 合格 be fit to do sth. 適合做…… fit in with 適應(yīng), 適合 keep fit 保持健康 fit v. 適合, 安裝 adj. 適合的, 能勝任的,Fast Reading,Find out the main idea,,It talks about the Chinese student Xie Lei’s experience in the UK.,____ The difficulties Xie Lei met. ____ The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress. ____ General introduction to Xie Lei and her study; ____ The advantages of living with a host family. ____ Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life. ____ Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London. ____ Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.,Put the events into order.,3,7,2,4,6,1,5,Xie Lei came to the university to complete a science qualification. 2. At first, Xie Lei didn’t get used to the life in London, now she gets used to it. 3. Xie Lei lives in the student accommodation. 4. Xie Lei found the preparation course was very easy to learn at first.,,True or False,F,T,F,F,1. Which country does Xie Lei study in? How long has she been there?,She studies in England. She’s been there for six months.,Answer the questions.,2. Why is she doing a preparation course first?,Because studying in England is different from studying in China and she needs to learn about these differences and improve her English.,3. Why did Xie Lei feel like a child when she first arrived in England?,Because she has to learn how to do everyday things like using a telephone, paying on a bus, finding her way around a strange city; understanding English as spoken in real life; learning how to write essays acceptable to her British lecturer.,4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?,The host family and her teachers.,5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs?,Because she thinks it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, and she wants to make new friends.,6. Where do you think this article might have been published?,It may have been published in a student newspaper/magazine or in a small local newspaper.,Choose the best answer.,1. Who does Xie Lei live with in England? A. Her classmates B. Herself C. A host family D. Her family,C,2. Why does Xie Lei like to live with a host family? A. She feels lonely. B. She is afraid of the new life. C. She can make good preparations for her courses. D. She can learn more about life and customs about the country.,D,3. What does Xie Lei try do to get used to the new life in England? A. Avoid rising a feeling of homesick. B. Join clubs and make new friends. C. Put her heart into her preparation course. D. Learn hard about the strange environment.,B,4. What can we learn about Xie Lei from the passage? A. She is timid. B. She is brave. C. She is determined. D. She is honest.,C,2 Read the passage again, and fill in the diagram below.,Exercise 2,,Benefits,of doing a preparation course to learn how to fulfill Western academic requirements. to get used to a new way of life and improve her English.,of living with a host family to learn more about everyday life and customs. to have people to explain things not understood,of having a tutor 1. to explain about why you cannot use other people’s work without acknowledging it. 2. to encourage you to express your own ideas with reasons.,,Difficulties,,at the university 1. learning to read widely and analyze the texts. 2. expressing one’s own opinion with reasons.,of a new way of life finding a balance between study and a social life making new friends.,,Discussion,What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Find evidence in the article to support your opinion.,4. In groups, make a list of problems that the article mentions Xie Lei had when she first went to England. Add two or three other problems she might have had. Then summarize what you would do if you had the same problems in England.,1. Understanding and using everyday English.,2. Reaching the academic requirements of a Western university.,3. Making new friends.,Xie Lei’s problems:,Your solutions:,1. Listening to the radio or watching television to become accustomed to everyday English.,2. Asking your tutor for advice before you start your academic writing.,3. Joining a lot of university societies.,1) Can’t understand the expressions others say.,2) Miss her family.,3) Unable to adapt to different teaching methods.,(ask host family for help),(live with a host family),(be confident and give your opinion),Possible problems she might have and solutions:,4) How to have a balance between study and a social life.,(join some university clubs and meet people you have things in common with),1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六個(gè)月以前, 謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友， 登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。 board n.&v. 1) 上(船或別的交通工具) 2) n. 木板, 紙板, 董事會(huì), 委員會(huì) 3) 供食宿,Language points,e.g. board a plane 搭乘飛機(jī) I’m _________with a friend. 我向朋友提供食宿。,boarding,與board相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： on board 在船(飛機(jī)、車)上 go by the board 落水或落空 sweep the board 大獲成功 be above board 開誠(chéng)公布, 公開 aboard adv. & prep. 上船/飛機(jī)等 take sth. on board 承認(rèn), 接受, 采納,2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法: 該句使用了句型 “It is+ the+序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句”, that 從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一網(wǎng)。(for the first time的作用 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞) It’s time for sth. 該做某事了。 It’s time that.中, that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用過去時(shí)或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形” (should不能省略)。,e.g. It’s time we started. =It’s time we should start. 辨析: the first time與for the first time the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ),Practice: I thought her honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,C,3. qualification n. [U]取得資格, 合格； n. [C]資格, 合格證書; 限制條件 歸納拓展： without qualification 毫無(wú)保留地, 無(wú)條件地 qualify (sb.) (使)具有資格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有資格做某事 qualified adj. 有資格的, 合格的,4. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 這男孩很懶, 他對(duì)考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。 與prepare相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備 in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中 make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備,5. Xie Lei highly recommends it. 1) 辨析: highly 和 high high表示空間高度, 通常指物； highly表示程度, 相當(dāng)于much。,The plane was flying _____. I think _______ of your opinion.,high,highly,Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ________, for which his classmates spoke _______ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly,D,2) recommended vt. 推薦, 贊許 他向?qū)W生推薦一本書。 He recommended a book to his students. 勸告, 建議 (作賓語(yǔ)接doing不接to do 不定式, 如allow/advise/forbid/permit等) 我推薦買這支筆。 I recommend buying that pen. The doctor ___________ his patient to go out for a walk.,recommend,recommend 表示主觀判斷、推測(cè)、建議、命令、 要求的動(dòng)詞, 通常引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句， 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should+ v. 原形, 且 should 可以省略, 如: suggest/insist/recommend/propose/ require/request/demand etc. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting.,6. It’s not just study that’s difficult. It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.,7. take up 1) 占去時(shí)間 I won’t take up much of your time. 我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。 2) 占去空間 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 從事于, 專注于 He took up maths while at school. 與 take 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): take away 拿走, 離開 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺騙 take off 起飛, 取消 take on 呈現(xiàn), 承擔(dān) take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜歡 take turn 輪流,8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時(shí)，我并不是 總能明白。 got lost是由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)， 類似的還有: get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.,9. comfort n. [U]舒適, 舒服; 安慰； n. (常用作 單數(shù))令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒適的, 舒服的 comfortless adj. 不舒適的 comfortably adv. 安逸地 10. substitute n. 代替品, 代用品； vt. 用……代替…… as a substitute 作為代理人／代用品 a substitute for sth. 代替……的人或物 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitution n. 代替, 替換 make a substitution (of) 替換／取代,11. requirement n. 需要, 要求, 規(guī)定 meet the requirements of 滿足……的要求 raise requirements 提出要求 college entrance requirements in English 大學(xué)入學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求 require vt. 需要, 要求 require sth. of sb. 使做(某事), 使擁有(某物) [注意]①require與need, want一樣, 在表示“需要” 之意時(shí), 后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義， 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ② 后跟從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即(should) +動(dòng)詞原形,12. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 acknowledge sth.／sb． 感謝／承認(rèn)／認(rèn)可某物／某人 acknowledge sb.／sth to be. 承認(rèn)某人某物是…… acknowledge that 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge sb. as. 認(rèn)為, 接受 acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)，致謝，答謝 acknowledge sb．向某人打招呼, 問候,13. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外, 他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。 1) besides 用作介詞, 作“除……之外, 還有”； There are five other people besides both of us. 它還可以用作副詞, 作“還有, 而且”解, 含有肯定和附加的意思。 I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.,-- They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed? -- Who _____ George can make the final decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but,A,except是“除……之外 (不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思, 含有否定和排除的意思, 表示除去一部分, 著重在 “不包括”(not including)的含義。如: We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鮑勃外, 我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的男生。,2) concern v. 涉及, 關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。 Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 習(xí)慣用法: show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人 她對(duì)你的愛情無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)你毫不關(guān)心。 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. have no concern with sth. 同某事沒有關(guān)系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭糾紛與我無(wú)關(guān)。,be concerned with 涉及, 與……有關(guān) He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。 be concerned about/for/with ……關(guān)心…… The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子, 幾夜沒有合眼。 so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as I’m concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言, 我想說我不贊成這計(jì)劃。,14. occupy v. 占領(lǐng), 占用, 使忙于; 使從事 be occupied in doing sth．忙于做某事 occupy oneself with／in 忙于……; 專心于…… be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可開交 15. enterprise n. 事業(yè), 計(jì)劃; 事業(yè)心 build an enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)企業(yè) conduct／manage an enterprise 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè) a man of enterprise 富有進(jìn)取心的人 a spirit of enterprise 進(jìn)取精神,Homework,1. Underline all the important and difficult phrases and sentences in the text. 2. Suppose you have a chance to go to England for further education, what suggestions will you make? Write the suggestions.,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,