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一、定語從句常易混淆句型分析,(1) I still remember the days _______ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _______ I spent with the farmers A.which B. on which C. when D. what 2. (1) We were on the way ______ it began to rain. (2) I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which,C,A,A,B,3. (1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _____ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who 4. (1) Is this school _____ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school _____ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in _____ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one,B,C,D,A,B,5. (1) This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2) This is all ____ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. (1) _____ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,C,A,B,A,D,7. (1) It was such an easy question _____ they could answer. (2) It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what 8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which,B,A,C,D,A,9. (1) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true. (2) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who 10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire and ____ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they,C,B,B,C,11. (1) It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12. (1) Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /,C,A,D,A,13. (1) Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of. (2) Don’t talk about such things of _____ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 14. (1) He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /,C,A,B,A,二、定語從句常見錯誤分析,1)誤: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss. 2)誤: That’s the hotel where we spent three days there.,正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.,正: That’s the hotel where we spent three days.,1. 定語從句中代詞或狀語與關(guān)系詞重復,2. 先行詞與定語從句位于動詞的主謂關(guān)系,1)誤: Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2)誤: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.,正: Those who break the rule should be punished.,正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.,3. 介詞誤用,誤: This is the very ruler for which I'm looking. 2) 誤: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written.,正: This is the very ruler which I’m looking for.,正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.,4. 關(guān)系詞省略錯誤,1) 誤: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2) 誤: Is this the factory you worked five years ago?,正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished.,正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?,1) 誤: All which you have done is not necessary. 2) 誤: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.,正: All that you have done is not necessary.,正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year.,5. 其他錯誤,3)誤: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4)誤: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.,正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party.,正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.,5)誤: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6)誤: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?,正: This is the very present that my mother gave me.,正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?,7)誤: This is the most beautiful dress which I own. 8)誤: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.,正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own.,正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.,9) 誤: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10) 誤: He is not the man who he was before.,正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.,正: He is not the man that he was before.,11) 誤: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 誤: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake .,正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.,正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.,13) 誤: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) 誤: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.,正: Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first.,正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.,15) 誤: That’s the way which they work. 正: That’s the way (that/in which) they work.,三、定語從句與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別,1. 誤: It was yesterday when he came here. 正: It was yesterday that he came here. (強調(diào)時間) 2. 誤: Was it because he was ill why he didn’t come to work? 正: Was it because he was ill that he didn’t come to work? (強調(diào)原因),3. 誤: It was the war which made the children orphans. 正: It was the war that made the children orphans. (強調(diào)事物) 4. It was I that (who) went to the Great Wall with him on Sunday. (強調(diào)人) 5. It was me that (who, whom) he cheated. 他欺騙的是我。 (強調(diào)人),定語從句的關(guān)系詞較多, 如關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who(m), whose, as, 關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 等。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同: that在引導 強調(diào)句型時, 在從句中代替被強調(diào)部分作主語、 賓語或狀語; 而定語從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中 一般作主語、賓語、表語 (賓語時可省略), 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,