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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 祈使句+and +陳述句(常用將來時) Talk to a man about himself （跟一個人聊他自己的事）, and （那么）he will speak to you for hours！ 2. 不定式作定語 I have a favour to ask（要問）.,,,,,,,3. every time 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 Every time (每次)I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 4. It is +過去分詞+that It is estimated that （據(jù)估計）80% of all conversation in English is small talk.,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid _______ to someone you recognise? A. to talk B. to be talked C. talking D. having talked 【解析】選C。avoid doing（故意） 避免做某事，為固定搭配。,2. Are you _______ the idea of being at a social event in another country? A. nervous about B. conscious of C. aware of D. cautious about 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞組辨析。句意為：一想到在別的國家參加社交場合，你會緊張嗎？be nervous about 對……緊張；be conscious of 意識到；be aware of意識到； be cautious about 對……謹慎。,3. We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we _______ any. A. didn’t need to bring B. needn’t have brought C. don’t need to bring D. don’t have to bring,【解析】選B?？疾閚eed not have done sth. 的用法, 表示過去沒必要做而實際上做了。句意為：我們帶了一些吃的來參加聚會，但是帶的太多了，我們沒必要帶這么多。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，故排除C、D。didn’t need to do 表示不必做且也沒做，不合題意，故也排除。,4. She had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _______ , she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. A. as the result B. as a consequence C. as a result of D. as a consequence of 【解析】選B。表“因此”之意時，常用的兩個短語是as a result 和as a consequence，若它們后面加of ， 則要接賓語，意為“由于/因為”。,5. In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, _______ everyone talks at the same time. A. where B. when C. which D. about which 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where此處指代前面in many other cultures，故選A。因句中有at the same time表時間，故排除B。很多同學會誤選D，其實是把空白處所指代的先行詞誤認為是cultures。,1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space. ［2010福建，27］ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。句意為：在大城市因為缺少空間，越來越多的高樓大廈被建立起來。in search of 尋找； in place of 代替；for lack of 缺少； for fear of為了避免，惟恐。由句意C正確。,2. —Look! He’s running so fast! —Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. ［2007浙江，7］ A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。imagine“想像”，答句意思為：很難想像他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。,3. Jack apologised for _______ to inform me of the time of the meeting in advance. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 【解析】選C。句意為：杰克因沒有提前通知我會議時間而向我道歉。apologise to sb. for not doing sth. 因沒有做某事而向某人道歉。doing動作發(fā)出者常用形容詞性物主代詞。,4. Every time after a long _______ from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. ［2011泉州模擬］ A. load B. range C. journey D. absence 【解析】選D。句意：每次長時間的缺課之后，我因為比別人落后而感到非常的愚蠢。absence from school“缺課，曠課”，是固定搭配。,1. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story. ［2008 湖北，25］ A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。leave out 遺漏；bring out使顯出，闡明, 出版，生產(chǎn)；let out 發(fā)出，放大；make out理解。句意為：老師再次強調(diào)學生們在復(fù)述故事時不應(yīng)遺漏任何重要的細節(jié)。由句意可知C正確。,2. All the teachers are well ________ of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement rather than punishment. A. aware B. careful C. confident D. cautious 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：所有的老師都很清楚這個事實: 多數(shù)學生尤其是青少年，需要的是幫助和鼓勵而不是懲罰。be aware of 知道；be careful of 小心的；be confident of 自信的; be cautious of 對……謹慎的。由句意可知A正確。,3. _______ English, she has also studied a second foreign language. ［2011太原模擬］ A. In addition that B. Beside C. In addition D. In addition to 【解析】選D。in addition常用作副詞，單獨使用； in addition to 常用作介詞，后面需要接名詞（短語）或v. -ing形式。由句意可知D正確。,Many a new house is reported _______ in the disaster area and people are moving into them. A. are being built B. have been built C. to be built D. to have been built 【解析】選D。句意為：據(jù)報道災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了許多新房子，人們正在搬往新房。to have been built 為動詞不定式完成式，表明該動作先于報道發(fā)生。,—Is Tom in? —Yes. I called him _______ . A. in advance B. in need C. in turn D. in return 【解析】選A。后句意為：是的，我已提前給他打過電話了。in advance提前，符合句意。in need 需要；in turn 依次，反過來；in return 回報。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. It can’t be simply imagined（想像） that he lived on the lonely island for 20 years. 2. A number of students are absent （缺席）because of the heavy rain. 3. Could you do me the favour （恩惠）to turn down the music? I can’t even hear myself. 4. He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to hand in the homework. 5. Before you do something, you’d better think carefully in advance （預(yù)先）.,,,,,,,,,,,6. He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working experience. 7. The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）and began his speech. 8. I made an application （申請）to the famous company for a post. 9. You needn’t wear a suit. It’s just an informal （非正式的）party. 10. I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 用方框中短語的適當形式填空 aware of, cheer up, show off, in addition, leave out, look away from, in advance, find out 1. Volunteers tried to make people aware of the risk of smoking. 2. When you talk with someone, never look away from their face. 3. Remember to tell this interesting story. The next time you eat with foreign friends, show off your knowledge.,,,,,,,,4. Please inform me of the notice in advance so that I can get prepared. 5. He studied very hard, in addition , he helped his mother do the housework. 6. His name is left out of the membership list. 7. Oh, come on— cheer up ! You know, failure is the mother of success. 8. Maybe I could find out some useful information.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. I am delighted to _______ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. ［2011銀川模擬］ A. put B. make C. take D. have 【解析】選B。make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識某人，與……相見。句意為：很高興能結(jié)識您，貝克先生。,2. He is quite _______ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. ashamed C. fond D. aware 【解析】選D。句意：他完全意識到了危險，但他別無選擇只能前進。be sure of確信；be ashamed of對……感到羞愧；be fond of喜歡；be aware of意識到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。,3. Let’s get some eggs first. _______ , vegetables and fruits are also needed. A. In advance B. In all C. In addition D. In short 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A項“預(yù)先，提前”；B項“總計”；C項“此外，另外”；D項“簡言之”。根據(jù)句意，后句應(yīng)是對前句的補充說明，故選C。,4. —What do you imagine ______ her look so upset? — _______ by her teacher again. A. making; Because she was blamed B. making; She was being blamed C. made; That she was blamed D. makes; Because of her being blamed 【解析】選C。第一句話中do you imagine為插入語，所以排除A、B兩項。第二句話回答疑問詞what，what在句子中作主語，that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，所以選C項。此題易受imagine doing影響誤選making。,【舉一反三】 Would you ever have imagined _______ a pilot? A. his becoming B. him to become C. him become D. him to have become 【解析】選A。imagine 后接v. -ing 作賓語，his為v. -ing的邏輯主語。,5. Don’t blame him again. He didn’t make the mistake ______ . A. by accident B. on purpose C. by chance D. by mistake 【解析】選B。by accident“偶然”；on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，意外”；by mistake“錯誤地”。結(jié)合句意，B項正確。,6. _______ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. A. The next time B. The moment C. Every time D. The first time 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意為：每次看到處在困境中的人們時，他總是伸手幫忙。結(jié)合題意，C項最佳。,【舉一反三】 —Do you know Mary very well? —Yes. We became good friends ______ we met at a meeting. A. by the time B. the first time C. until D. every time 【解析】選B。 后句意為：我們第一次在會上見面時就成了好朋友。the first time 第一次……的時候。,7. —I think you should apologise ______ your mother ______ being so rude. —I see. A. with; about B. with; for C. to; about D. to; for 【解析】選D。apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事而向某人道歉。,8. _______ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying. A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. Lacked of D. Being lacked 【解析】選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。lack 作動詞用時，為及物動詞，后面不用加of。又因為the young plants與lack是主謂關(guān)系。lack作名詞用時，后面常加of。故選A項。,9. _______ , the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. It is well known B. We all know C. It is well known that D. As is well known 【解析】選D。句意為：眾所周知，物質(zhì)隨著溫度的升降而膨脹收縮。此題中有逗號，而C項中that后面需要直接加從句，故排除。as is well known 是定語從句，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代逗號后面的句子。,【方法技巧】 as 用于定語從句，固定搭配要牢記 as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句, 并在從句中作主語, 賓語, 表語或狀語, 構(gòu)成as. . . as, the same. . . as, such. . . as 等結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: As many people as were present saw the whole accident. (第二個as關(guān)系代詞, 作主語) 所有在場的人們目睹了事故的經(jīng)過. I like the same book as you do. (as關(guān)系代詞, 作賓語) 我和你一樣喜歡那本書。,My hometown is no longer the same as it was. ( as關(guān)系代詞, 作表語) 我們的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的樣子了。 as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代替整個句子，as在定語從句中常作主語或賓語, 可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 eg: As we all know, he studies very hard. ( as 代表整個句子, 作賓語) 相當于: He studies very hard, as we all know. 或 He studies very hard, which we all know.,我們都知道他學習很勤奮。 As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 代表整個句子, 作主語) 眾所周知, 他是我們班最好的學生. (注: 置于句首的關(guān)系代詞as, 一般不可以用which 替換。) 常用的這種類似插入語的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case等。,10. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to ______ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. point out B. make out C. leave out D. put out 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：當你重寫這個段落時，我建議你刪去最后一個句子，因為它有誤導(dǎo)性。point out指出，指明；make out理解；辨認出；說明；填寫；leave out刪去；put out熄滅；伸出；出版。由句意C正確。,11. The job is not very profitable _______ money, but I’m getting valuable experience from it. ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. in terms of B. because of C. in favour of D. by way of 【解析】選A。句意為：這份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正從這份工作中獲取寶貴的經(jīng)驗。in terms of就……而言，符合題意。because of 因為；in favour of贊成，支持，有利于；by way of 通過……的方法。,12. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. — Oh, _______ ! ［2011杭州模擬］ A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——我和約翰將在下個月慶祝我們的第40個結(jié)婚紀念日?！?，祝賀你們。cheer up振作起來；well done做得很好；go ahead請吧，干吧；congratulations祝賀。由句意可知D正確。,13. —You _______ come today because the meeting has been delayed. —But I haven’t been told. A. needn’t have to B. don’t need C. needn’t have D. don’t need to 【解析】選C。句意為：——你今天不用來，會議已被推遲了?！蓻]人告訴我。根據(jù)題意可知來的動作已發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用needn’t have done sth. 意為：本不必做某事，但事實上已做了；don’t need to表示不必做，而且也沒做某事。,14. He likes to _______ his own success in the presence of ladies. A. show up B. show on C. show off D. show around 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：他喜歡當著女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off 炫耀；show up出現(xiàn)，露面；show on 展示；show around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀。,15. She _______ from the snake, because she was afraid of it. A. looked after B. looked out C. looked into D. looked away 【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：因為害怕，她把目光從蛇身上移開。look after照看；look out小心; look into調(diào)查; look away from把目光移開。由句意D正確。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum（論壇）asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea, ” explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.,In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking. Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.,,“My‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to‘FB’with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’, ” came from one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge（Chinese pinyin for brother）. “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei（beautiful girl）. “FB” means Fu Bai（corruption）. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.,Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long（dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female）or a Qing Wa（frog, referring to an ugly looking male）is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao. 【文章大意】網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語不斷涌現(xiàn)，PK, GG, PLMM, Qing Wa, Kong Long 等讓人目不暇接，不知所云，細讀文章，就會明白其中含義。,1. By writing the article, the writer tries to _______ . A. explain some Internet language B. suggest common Internet language C. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language 【解析】選D。寫作意圖題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是想引起人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的關(guān)注。,2. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? _______ A. Fathers can’t possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it. C. Online game players may know it. D. “Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知：玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人是知道PK的意思的。,3. The underlined word “jargons” means “ _______ ” in Chinese. A. 行話 B. 粗口 C. 歌詞 D. 趨勢 【解析】選A。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)jargons所在句子可知，其意義應(yīng)為：行話。,4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A puzzled father B. Do you speak Internet-ish? C. Keep away from Internet-ish D. Kong Long or Qing Wa? 【解析】選B。 主旨大意題。綜觀全文，講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言現(xiàn)象。A只是本文的一個引子；作者并沒有提倡要遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，故排除C；D項只是在文章最后提及的兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語，故也應(yīng)排除。,(B) A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. ” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn’t be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves loud is a healthy habit.,This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “A good job! ”,Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have; but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses to others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or we can use harsh(苛刻的), critical language, which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.,Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.,Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal， the choice is ours. 【文章大意】語言是世間最鋒利的武器。它可以讓人振奮，也可以讓人萎靡。對自己，要多說鼓勵的語言；對他人說話前要慎思。,5. The author argues in the first paragraph that _______ . A. words have lasting effects on us B. words will never hurt us at all C. positive effects last longer than negative effects D. negative words may let us down 【解析】選A 。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中. . . effects are just as lasting. 可知正確答案。,6. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves? A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. B. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health. C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D. It does harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 【解析】選B 。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知正確答案。,7. The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means _______ . A. blame ourselves B. punish ourselves C. praise ourselves D. talk to ourselves 【解析】選C 。詞義猜測題。由上句句意：為了要保持積極的心態(tài)，我們應(yīng)當對自己只說鼓勵的話?？芍颂庍@個動作是表揚自己。,8. Which of the following statements would the author agree to? A. Unkind words are unlikely to be forgotten. B. It is better to think twice before talking to others. C. Words always possess long positive effects. D. Kind words are sometimes not needed at all. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，由于話語有持久的影響，所以在與他人說話前要三思。,Ⅰ.語音知識 1．lack A．a(chǎn)ge B．major C．national D．make 2．mature A．fortune B．center C．waste D．listen 3．theatre A．tease B．pleasant C．treasure D．a(chǎn)rea,4．impolite A．compare B．stomach C．golden D．discovery 5．chemical A．chat B．Christmas C．cheek D．choose 答案：1~5.CADAB,Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1.It can’t be simply imagined（想像） that he lived on the lonely island for 20 years. 2.A number of students are absent （缺席）because of the heavy rain. 3.Could you do me the favour （恩惠）to turn down the music? I can’t even hear myself. 4.He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to hand in the homework.,,,,,,,,,5.Before you do something, you’d better think carefully in advance （預(yù)先）. 6.He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working experience. 7.The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）and began his speech. 8.I made an application （申請）to the famous company for a post.,,,,,,,,,9.You needn’t wear a suit. It’s just an informal （非正式的）party. 10.I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.,,,,,Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識 1.I am delighted to _______ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. ［2011銀川模擬］ A. put B. make C. take D. have 【解析】選B。make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識某人，與……相見。句意為：很高興能結(jié)識您，貝克先生。,2.He is quite______ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. ashamed C. fond D. aware 【解析】選D。句意：他完全意識到了危險，但他別無選擇只能前進。be sure of確信；be ashamed of對……感到羞愧；be fond of喜歡；be aware of意識到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。,3.Let’s get some eggs first._______, vegetables and fruits are also needed. A. In advance B. In all C. In addition D. In short 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A項“預(yù)先，提前”；B項“總計”；C項“此外，另外”；D項“簡言之”。根據(jù)句意，后句應(yīng)是對前句的補充說明，故選C。,4.—What do you imagine ______ her look so upset? —________ by her teacher again. A. making; Because she was blamed B. making; She was being blamed C. made; That she was blamed D. makes; Because of her being blamed,【解析】選C。第一句話中do you imagine為插入語，所以排除A、B兩項。第二句話回答疑問詞what，what在句子中作主語，that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，所以選C項。此題易受imagine doing影響誤選making。,【舉一反三】 Would you ever have imagined _______ a pilot? A. his becoming B. him to become C. him become D. him to have become 【解析】選A。imagine 后接v.-ing 作賓語，his為v.-ing的邏輯主語。,5.Don’t blame him again. He didn’t make the mistake _____ . A. by accident B. on purpose C. by chance D. by mistake 【解析】選B。by accident“偶然”；on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，意外”；by mistake“錯誤地”。結(jié)合句意，B項正確。,6. _______ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. A. The next time B. The moment C. Every time D. The first time 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意為：每次看到處在困境中的人們時，他總是伸手幫忙。結(jié)合題意，C項最佳。,【舉一反三】 —Do you know Mary very well? —Yes. We became good friends _______ we met at a meeting. A. by the time B. the first time C. until D. every time 【解析】選B。 后句意為：我們第一次在會上見面時就成了好朋友。the first time 第一次……的時候。,7.—I think you should apologise _______ your mother _______ being so rude. —I see. A. with; about B. with; for C. to; about D. to; for 【解析】選D。apologise to sb. for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。,8. ______ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying. A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. Lacked of D. Being lacked 【解析】選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。lack 作動詞用時，為及物動詞，后面不用加of。又因為the young plants與lack是主謂關(guān)系。lack作名詞用時，后面常加of。故選A項。,9. _______ , the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. It is well known B. We all know C. It is well known that D. As is well known 【解析】選D。句意為：眾所周知，物質(zhì)隨著溫度的升降