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Module 2 My new teachers,,必修一,學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞,學(xué)時(shí)2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),學(xué)時(shí)3 經(jīng)典句型,學(xué)時(shí)4 語(yǔ)法講練,(2010年高考陜西卷) 假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國(guó)中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過(guò)去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來(lái)自這所中學(xué)的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美國(guó)任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。,寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意； 2．介紹她離開(kāi)后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情； 3．希望了解她的近況。 要求： 1．短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。 2．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。,3．書寫須清晰、工整。 4．郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。 Dear Sue， I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. ________________________________________________________________________ All the best Li Hua,(電子郵件類) Dear_Sue， I'm_Li_Hua,_one_of_your_students_in_China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.,We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.,Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch. All_the_best Li_Hua,走進(jìn)教材——刨根問(wèn)底兒,學(xué)時(shí)1 高頻單詞,自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫一寫 1．energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的 3．a(chǎn)void vt.(故意)避開(kāi) 4．completely adv.十分地；完全地 5．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.感激 6．a(chǎn)dmit vt.承認(rèn),7．scientific adj.科學(xué)的 8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重 9．headmaster n．校長(zhǎng) 10．revision n．復(fù)習(xí),拓一拓 1．nervous adj.緊張的；焦慮的→nervously adv.緊張地；焦慮地→nerve n．神經(jīng)；緊張 2．patient adj.耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n．耐心；細(xì)致 3．relationship n．關(guān)系→relation n．關(guān)系；親戚；親屬→relate vt.與……有關(guān)聯(lián),4．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反義詞)非正式的 5．relaxed adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→relax v．(使)輕松→relaxation n．輕松；放松 6．similarly adv.同樣地，類似地→similar adj.相似的→similarity n．相似，類似 7．consider v．考慮，認(rèn)為→consideration n．考慮，深思→considering prep.就……而論→considerate adj.體貼的,填一填 1．(2011·唐山市期末考試)I'd like to see more ____________(科學(xué)的) method used. 答案：scientific 2．(2011·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一))Keller's teacher was a lively young woman with ____________(耐心) and imagination. 答案：patience,3．To our great joy, the poor girl was a________ into Peking University. 答案：admitted 句意：令我們非常高興的是，這個(gè)貧窮的女孩被北大錄取了。,4．A good student should keep ________(紀(jì)律) at school. 答案：discipline 句意：一個(gè)好學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該遵守紀(jì)律。,5．Even things like compositions and ________(總結(jié)) are fun with Mr. Li. 答案：summaries 句意：對(duì)李先生來(lái)說(shuō)，像寫作文和總結(jié)這樣的事也很有趣。,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人 【課文如是】 My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我爸爸精力很充沛，但是他不太有耐心。(教材P11),patience n． 耐心；忍耐力 patiently adv. 耐心地 be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事 be out of patience with. 對(duì)……忍無(wú)可忍 have no patience with 對(duì)……不能容忍 have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心 with patience 耐心地,,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)他對(duì)別人很有耐心，也很能忍耐困難。 He is very ________ ________ others and ________ hardship. 答案：patient with; of,(2)她愉快地接受了在醫(yī)院照料病人的工作。 She delightedly took up the job to ________ ________ in the hospital. 答案：attend patients (3)我對(duì)他的粗魯無(wú)法容忍。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ his rudeness. 答案：out of patience with,考點(diǎn)2 lively adj.生動(dòng)活潑的；栩栩如生的 【課文如是】 My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我爸爸精力很充沛，但是他不太有耐心。(教材P11),【比較網(wǎng)站】 lively adj.生動(dòng)活潑的；栩栩如生的 alive adj.有生命的；活的(作表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)) living adj.健在的；活的(作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) live adj.活的(修飾動(dòng)物)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)盡管那位老人年事已高，但他的思維很活躍。 Though he is very old, the old man has ________ ________ ________. 答案：a lively mind,(2)被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)他還活著。 He ________ ________ ________ when he was taken to the hospital. 答案：was still alive (3)我爺爺95歲了，仍然健在。 My grandfather ________ ________ ________ at the age of 95. 答案：is still living,(4)這個(gè)小男孩正在看盆里的一條活魚。 The boy was looking at ________ ________ ________ in the basin. 答案：a live fish,考點(diǎn)3 avoid vt.避免；避開(kāi)；消除 【課文如是】 She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不會(huì)使你感到自己很笨！(教材P12),,avoid sth. 避開(kāi)某物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 注意：avoid后面可以接名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式，但不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 下面是常用的直接接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的詞或詞組。 考慮建議盼原諒 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse,承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想 admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否認(rèn)完成就欣賞 deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁拒想像才冒險(xiǎn) forbid, resist, imagine, risk 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡 can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape 另外還有：lead to, stick to, get down to等以介詞to結(jié)尾的動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ)和can't stand, give up等。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)那天我沒(méi)能看那部好影片。 I ________ ________ the good film that day. 答案：missed seeing (2)他考試及格了嗎？ Did he succeed ________ the exam? 答案：passing,考點(diǎn)4 appreciate vt.感激；欣賞；重視 【課文如是】 ., but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. ……，但是，我們多數(shù)人都非常贊賞她，因?yàn)樗v的課既條理又清晰。(教材P12),(1)appreciate后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)， 不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。,appreciate doing,appreciate one/one's doing (2)I would appreciate it if.如果……， 我將不勝感激。,appreciation n.感激；欣賞,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)如果你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，我將不勝感激。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ you would turn the music down. 答案：would appreciate it if,(2)我們感謝你們的幫助。 We appreciate ________ ________ ________. 答案：your helping us,考點(diǎn)5 admit vt.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；許可；允許進(jìn)入；允許參加；容納得下 【課文如是】 And a few students even admit liking her! 甚至有些同學(xué)承認(rèn)喜歡她！(教材P12),admission n． 進(jìn)入；接納；錄??；入場(chǎng)費(fèi) admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做/已經(jīng)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be. 承認(rèn)某人/事是…… admit that-clause 承認(rèn)…… admit sb. to/into 接納某人進(jìn)入；吸收某人參加 admit of 容許有；有……可能；容許有……的余地 注意：admit后不能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，可以跟不定 式“to be”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)她向我道歉，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。 She apologised to me and ________ ________ ________ my umbrella by mistake. 答案：admitted having taken,(2)我們學(xué)校招收了三千名學(xué)生。 Three thousand students have been ________ ________ our school. 答案：admitted to,考點(diǎn)6 respect vt.尊敬，尊重；n.[U]尊敬，尊重；敬意；[C]著眼點(diǎn)；方面；細(xì)節(jié) 【課文如是】 I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。 (教材P12),respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 respect sth. for. 因……尊敬某事 respect oneself 自尊自重 show/have respect for 尊敬；尊重 send/give my respects/regards to. 代我 向……問(wèn)好 in every respect 在各個(gè)方面；在每一點(diǎn),【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)她想讓她兒子在各方面都像他爸爸。 She wants her son to be like his father ________ ________ ________. 答案：in every respect (2)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老人。 We should ________ ________ ________ the old. 答案：show/have respect for,(3)他的工作在質(zhì)量方面很好，但在數(shù)量方面很差。 His work is good ________ ________ ________ quality but bad ________ ________ ________ quantity. 答案：in respect of; in respect of,考點(diǎn)7 consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為；把……看作 【課文如是】 .where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 紀(jì)律和對(duì)老師的尊重在那里被認(rèn)為是很重要的。(教材P19),consideration n． 考慮，思考 considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體(貼)諒人的 considering prep. 考慮到；就……而論 consider.(as/to be)… 把……看作……；認(rèn)為……是…… consider＋n./pron./that/how. 考慮某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。 He is considering ________ abroad. 答案：studying (2)人們認(rèn)為約翰偷了錢。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the money. 答案：is considered to have stolen,(3)我們正在考慮下一步干什么。 We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：considering what to do next (4)我把他視為我最好的朋友。 I consider him ________________. 答案：(to be/as) my best friend,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to wait on the ________ in hospital. A. patience B. patients C. patiences D. impatience 答案：B,句意：一些失業(yè)工人高興地干起伺候住院病人的工作。patience“耐心”；patient“病人”；impatience“不耐煩”。,2．(2010·吳忠二模)The husband appreciates that his wife always avoids ________ him in front of his friends. A. to embarrass B. being embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 答案：C,3．I would appreciate ________ you as we haven't seen each other for a long time. A. hearing from B. to hear from C. being heard from D. hear from 答案：A appreciate之后接動(dòng)名詞形式。C項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不對(duì)。,4．(2010·浙江舟山質(zhì)檢)Men will not be ________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel. A. allowed B. permitted C. let D. admitted 答案：D 句意：在這家賓館，如果男士不打領(lǐng)帶就不被允許進(jìn)入餐廳。be admitted to意為“被允許進(jìn)入”，其中的to是介詞。,5．I'm sure she will do as she promised; I've got great ________ her. A. respect for B. loyalty to C. honor of D. faith in 答案：D 句意：我相信她會(huì)按照承諾的去做，我對(duì)她有信心。have faith in“對(duì)某人有信心”。have respect for“尊敬，尊重”；have loyalty to“對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)”；have honor of“有幸……”。,6．Recently two pieces of wrapping paper dating from about 700 years ago ________ the earliest paper advertisements, much older than similar ads in the West. A. have considered B. considered C. were considered D. have been considering 答案：C,考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近，兩張約700年前的包裝紙被認(rèn)為是最早的紙質(zhì)廣告，比西方類似的廣告歷史更加悠久。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，很明顯應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。,學(xué)時(shí)2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫一寫 1．a(chǎn)s a result 因此；結(jié)果 2.be true of 適用于 3．fall asleep 睡著 4.tell jokes 開(kāi)玩笑 5．a(chǎn) couple of 兩個(gè)，一雙,填一填 1．First you must make sure(確信) of the time and places. 2．The teacher is strict with(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格) his students. 3．We are proud of(以……為自豪) him.,4．Li Ming did/does well in(在……方面做得好) everything. 5．The students are supposed to(應(yīng)該) obey the rules.,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 make sure 弄清楚；核實(shí)，查明 【課文如是】 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老師應(yīng)確保班上的每位學(xué)生都能理解(所講的東西)。(教材P11),make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事 make sure that 確信；務(wù)必 be sure of/about. 有把握；確信 be sure that 從句 有把握；確信…… be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)做某事，務(wù)必做某事,【比較網(wǎng)站】 (1)make sure of, be sure of make sure of表示“弄清楚”，而be sure of則表示“對(duì)……有把握”。 (2)be sure that, make sure that be sure that表示“一定……”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；而make sure that則表示“確保；設(shè)法做到”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)讓他一定記下來(lái)。 ________ ________ ________ he writes it down. 答案：Make sure that,(2)當(dāng)你離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前，一定要關(guān)好所有的窗子。 When you leave the lab, please ________ ________ ________ all the windows are shut. 答案：make sure that,(3)如果我去伊拉克，你能確保我的安全嗎？ If I go to Iraq, can you ________ ________ ________ my safety? 答案：make sure of (4)一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話，讓我們知道你平安返回。 ________ ________ ________ ring and let us know you've got back safely. 答案：Be sure to,(5)請(qǐng)搞清楚會(huì)議召開(kāi)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。 Please ________ ________ ________ the time and place of the meeting. 答案：make sure of (6)他核實(shí)為旅途備足食物。 He ________ ________ that he has enough food for the journey. 答案：makes sure,考點(diǎn)2 as a result結(jié)果 【課文如是】 During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，她準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地解釋正在發(fā)生的一切，因此，我的學(xué)習(xí)正在進(jìn)步。(教材P12),as a result 因此；結(jié)果 as a result of. 作為……的結(jié)果；由于…… result in 導(dǎo)致；造成 result from. 由……引起/產(chǎn)生 with the result that 結(jié)果…… without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)簡(jiǎn)由于工作太多今天徹底垮了下來(lái)。 Jane broke down today completely ________ ________ ________ ________ too much work. 答案：as a result of,(2)他的傷是因從樹上掉下來(lái)造成的。 His injury ________ ________ a fall from a tree. 答案：resulted from,(3)他開(kāi)車很大意，這導(dǎo)致了這次事故。 He drove his car carelessly, which ________ ________ the accident. 答案：resulted in,【又見(jiàn)高考】 (2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 答案：A,考查固定詞組辨析。句意：由于購(gòu)物時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，Jenny差點(diǎn)耽誤了航班。as a result of“由于，作為……的結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。on top of“在……之外，另外”；in front of“在……前面”；in need of“需要”。,考點(diǎn)3 would rather寧愿……；寧可…… 【課文如是】 I'd rather do translation than revision, Mr. Stanton. Mr. Stanton，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。 (教材P17),would rather do寧愿做；更愿做 would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事(虛擬) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.寧愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做……而不愿做…… prefer sb. to do sth.更愿意某人做某事,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)他寧愿死也不肯去偷。 He ________ ________ die ________ ________ steal. He ________ ________ die ________ steal. He ________ dying ________ stealing. 答案：prefers to; rather than/ would rather; than/ prefers; to,(2)我愿意你到樓上我的辦公室來(lái)。 I ______ ______ you ______ upstairs to my office. I ______ you ______ ______ upstairs to my office. 答案：would rather; went/ prefer; to go,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．Please make sure that the lights ________. A. will be turned off B. are turned off C. to turn off C. turn off 答案：B make sure后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,2．He did his best to ________ her happiness. A. make sure B. make sure to C. make sure of D. make sure for 答案：C make sure of意為“確?！保竺娼用~。,3．A survey shows that rich people feel unhappy. ________， the happiest are those who are poor. A. For another B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing 答案：B 根據(jù)前后句之間的聯(lián)系知應(yīng)選B。in fact“事實(shí)上”。,4．He said he would prefer ________ others rather than ________ by others. A. to help; to help B. to help; be helped C. helping; helped D. helping; to be helped 答案：B 此句系prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,5．I would ________ more novels ________ write some poems. A. rather read; to B. rather read; than C. read; to D. read; to 答案：B 此句考查would rather do sth. than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,學(xué)時(shí)3 經(jīng)典句型,自主學(xué)習(xí) 句型填空 1．Japanese is so difficult to learn that many foreign students give it up halfway. 日語(yǔ)如此難學(xué)，以至于很多外國(guó)學(xué)生都半途而廢。,2．I won't attend his birthday party unless he comes to invite me himself. 除非他親自來(lái)請(qǐng)我，否則我是不會(huì)參加他的生日聚會(huì)的。 3．We found her house easily with the little boy leading the way. 由這個(gè)小男孩帶路，我們很容易地找到了她的家。,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 “so.that./so that.”句型 【課文如是】 She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她講解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，甚至連我都能明白。(教材 P12),Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! 李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋。(教材P12),so.that如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句), (以便，為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句, 其謂語(yǔ)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用), 因此，以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,,so that.,【比較網(wǎng)站】 so.that., such.that. such.that.也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以such和so后面所接的情況不同，具體用法如下：,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)他非常生氣，把信撕了個(gè)粉碎。 He was ________ ________ that he tore the letter into pieces. 答案：so angry,(2)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，我們都沒(méi)解出來(lái)。 It was so ________ ________ ________ that none of us worked it out./It was such ________ ________ ________ that none of us worked it out. 答案：difficult a question a difficult question,(3)天氣這么好，我們都想出去走走。 It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 答案：such,(4)書店里書那么多，他都不知道該買哪些。 There were ________ many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy. 答案：so,考點(diǎn)2 “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型 【課文如是】 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 雖然物理永不會(huì)成為我最喜歡的課，但是我想在陳老師的指導(dǎo)下，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。(教材P12),with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成有以下幾種情況： 介詞短語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 不定式短語(yǔ) 形容詞 副詞,,with＋賓語(yǔ)＋,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)他躺著，眼瞅著天空。 He lay on his back, with his eyes ________ up into the sky. 答案：looking,(2)完成作業(yè)后，他出去玩耍了。 With his homework ________， he went out to play. 答案：done/finished,(3)有許多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。 With a lot of work ________ ________， I cannot go out with you. 答案：to do (4)夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣于開(kāi)窗睡覺(jué)。 He is used to sleeping with the window ________ at night in summer. 答案：open,(5)他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。 He often sleeps with the light ________. 答案：on,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．________ many people were gathering round the broken lorry ________ they blocked the road. A. Such; that B. So; that C. So; as C. Such; as 答案：B people前面有many修飾，所以用so；as不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。,2．It is not surprising that ________ little worms eat ________ little grain. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 答案：D 句意：這么小的蟲子吃這么少的谷物并不令人感到驚訝。注意：such little worms中l(wèi)ittle是“小的”而so little grain中l(wèi)ittle是“少的”。,3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 答案：A his work與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”表示動(dòng)作已完成。,4．The poor man stood there, with his hands ________， ________ his eyes on the dark cave. A. crossed; fixing B. crossing; fixing C. crossed; fixed D. crossing; fixed 答案：A,5．________ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll keep waiting for you at the theatre. A. Unless B. When C. If D. As 答案：A 句意：除非你打電話說(shuō)你不來(lái)了，否則我就會(huì)在劇院一直等你。unless“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if.not。,學(xué)時(shí)4 語(yǔ)法講練,模塊語(yǔ)法：v.+ing形式做賓語(yǔ),,師生互動(dòng) 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 一、v.＋doing sth.,admit appreciate avoid complete consider delay enjoy escape prevent finish imagine mind miss practise risk suggest stand understand forgive keep,二、詞組后接doing,admit to prefer.to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to It's worth. can't help It's no use/good.,be tired of be fond of be afraid of be proud of think of/about put off keep on insist on set about be successful in take up give up burst out prevent.from.,三、有些動(dòng)詞既可以加to do，又可以加doing,continue begin start stop like love hate prefer remember forget regret mean require want need try,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．(2011·山東青州市普通高中高三第二次學(xué)情測(cè)試)The professor devoted all his life ________ the treatment of AIDS. A. to research B. in researching C. to researching D. at researching 答案：C,句意：教授把畢生的精力都投入到了艾滋病的治療之中。固定短語(yǔ)devote all one's life to sth.這個(gè)to是一個(gè)介詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C。,2．(2010·大連二次調(diào)研)I really appreciate ________ to relax with you in such a good place. A. to have time B. to having time C. to have had time D. having time 答案：D appreciate后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其-ing形式。,3．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 答案：B risk后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。,4．(2011·屯溪一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)—The police have caught the murderer. —Yes, and he admitted ________ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago. A. to kill B. to have killed C. having killed D. have been killing 答案：C,在delay, admit, avoid, suggest, advise, practise, finish, mind, enjoy等動(dòng)詞后，只跟動(dòng)名詞而不跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。錯(cuò)答B(yǎng)者只考慮到kill動(dòng)作發(fā)生在admit之前，但不知admit doing這一用法。,5．There is something wrong with this bicycle. It really needs ________. A. to repair B. repairing C. be repaired D. being repaired 答案：B need, want, require后接v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于need/want/require to be done。,整合教材——走向成熟,Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用 1．The student ________(承認(rèn)) copying from other students. 答案：admitted 2．I deeply ________(感激) your kindness in coming so far to meet me. 答案：appreciate,3．He is an ________(天才) boy, but he is very unsure of himself. 答案：intelligent 4．It is reported that this disease attacks the central ________(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) system. 答案：nervous,5．Learning to walk again after his accident required great ________(耐心)． 答案：patience,be up to， as a result of， make sure， a couple of， fall asleep， be sure of， be true of(有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)),Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,1．I like listening to pop music and it ________ my sister. 答案：is true of 2．The service in the restaurant is good and it ________ the food. 答案：is up to,3．________ you ________ the question you asked just now? 答案：Are; sure of 4．________ the flood, thousands of peasants lost their food. 答案：As a result of,5．________ that you put down every word she says. 答案：Make sure,Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)補(bǔ)練 1．(2009·河南鄭州一中期中)He was sentenced to death ________ what he has stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of 答案：D,句意：因?yàn)殂y行盜竊行為，他被判處死刑。根據(jù)題意可知題中前后兩部分為因果關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)since和C項(xiàng)because都要引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而D項(xiàng)為介詞短語(yǔ)，后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。,2．(2011·湖南張家界市第一中學(xué)高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷)The chemistry teacher required the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping 答案：C,此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為空白處應(yīng)填兩個(gè)不定式。第一空填不定式，即套用require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)句型，而第二空則應(yīng)填to keeping，因?yàn)閜ay attention to(注意)中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，所以其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。,3．________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 答案：A,考查so.that.句型。句意：有那么多的作業(yè)要做，以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。在so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果so＋adj./adv.部分置于句首，則句子前半部分需要倒裝。又由后半句we had no time to take a rest可知修飾homework的應(yīng)為much，而不是little。故選A。,4．________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 答案：D,5．The old man could buy nothing ________. A. with his money to steal B. with his money stolen C. with his money stealing D. with his money in his pocket 答案：B,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練 1．(2009·陜西高考)I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案：D,句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過(guò)法門寺，而且還記得我在那里所看到的一切。此題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事，事情未發(fā)生；remember doing sth.記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做完。根據(jù)句中“what I saw there”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因?yàn)閠ake為及物動(dòng)詞，選C缺少賓語(yǔ)，成分不完整，故排除此項(xiàng)。所以此處選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式符合語(yǔ)法和句意。,2．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 答案：A try doing表示“試著做”。,3．She didn't feel like ________， so he suggested ________ the day in the garden. A. working; spending B. to work; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending 答案：A feeling like doing.；suggest表示“建議”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用v.-ing形式。,4．I considered ________ my job, but in the end I decided ________. A. to change; to do not B. changing; not to C. changing; not to change D. to change; not to 答案：B,consider表示“考慮”之意時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞用v.-ing形式；而decide后接動(dòng)詞不定式，但此處不定式省略，保留不定式符號(hào)