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Module 4 A Social My Neighbourhood,必修一,學(xué)時1高頻單詞,學(xué)時2 重點(diǎn)短語,學(xué)時3 經(jīng)典句型,學(xué)時4 語法講練,晨詠品韻——熟背佳作,(2009年高考遼寧卷) 假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短文形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。 要點(diǎn)： 時間：下周六上午8∶00至11∶00,內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果 報名：辦公室，下周四下午5∶00前 提示：帶帽子、手套 歡迎踴躍參加 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：社區(qū)community,(電子郵件類) Hi, everyone， We'll have an important activity—picking apples. The picking will go on from 8∶00 a．m. to 11∶00 a．m. next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity.,To join in the activity, you should sign your name in the office before 5∶00 p．m. next Thursday, which is the deadline! Don't miss it! Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty.,Be active, everyone in our community! The community Board,走進(jìn)教材——刨根問底兒,學(xué)時1 高頻單詞,自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫一寫 1．survey n．調(diào)查 2．bother vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩 3．a(chǎn)pproach vt.接近 4．exchange vt.交換 5．a(chǎn)fford vt.買得起；有能力支付 6．contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人),拓一拓 1．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引(力) 2．fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地→unfortunate adj.(反義詞)不幸的→fortune n．運(yùn)氣；財富,3．unemployed adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→unemployment n．失業(yè)→employment n．就業(yè)→employ vt.雇用 4．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使著迷→fascination n．魅力 5．survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者,填一填 1．He was busy and had no time to review his lessons, but ________(幸運(yùn)地) he passed the exam at last. 答案：fortunately 句意：他很忙，沒有時間復(fù)習(xí)功課。但幸運(yùn)地是，他最后通過了考試。,2．(2009·河北唐山高三一模)We were stuck in heavy ________(交通) for more than an hour. 答案：traffic 句意：我們被困在交通擁擠中一個多小時。,3．(2009·吉林一中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)It wasn't right that such near ________(鄰居) should not know each other. 答案：neighbourhood 句意：這么近的鄰居竟然互不認(rèn)識，這太不對了。,4．Following the national news we have the ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐? news and weather forecast. 答案：local 句意：在全國新聞后，我們還有地方新聞和天氣預(yù)報。,5．(2011·唐山市期末考試)I had always been ____________(吸引)by the idea of working abroad. 答案：attracted,師生互動 考點(diǎn)1 bother vt.打擾，麻煩；n.不便，麻煩 【課文如是】 Don't they bother you? 難道他們不打擾你們嗎？(教材P32),,【比較網(wǎng)站】 bother, interrupt, trouble, disturb (1)bother打攪、麻煩，指為某事使他人操心，給他人造成不便，常與介詞with或about搭配。 (2)interrupt突然中斷、打斷他人的言語或行為。 (3)trouble煩惱、麻煩，指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,(4)disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人的工作、思維或正確秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)如果你歸還我那本書，我就不打擾你了。 If you return me the book, I will stop ________ you. 答案：bothering (2)別插嘴，我還沒有說完呢。 Don't ________—I haven't finished yet. 答案：interrupt,(3)因為我是一個很好的傾聽者，人們有麻煩往往來找我。 Because I'm a good listener, people often come to me with their ________. 答案：trouble (4)最令我不安的是他完全不感到后悔。 What ________ me most is his total lack of remorse. 答案：disturbs,(5)I'm very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interrupted B. tired C. impressed D. bothered 答案：D 句意：很抱歉在這種時候問你這么多問題。interrupt“打斷”；tire“使勞累”；impress“留下印象”；bother“打擾，麻煩”。,考點(diǎn)2 approach vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；n.靠近，接近；方法；途徑 【課文如是】 Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。(教材P32),,approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人或某物 approach sb. on/about sth.為某事找某人打交道 sb./sth.approach某人或某物在靠近 an approach to做某事的方法或途徑；接近； 約等于 at the approach of.在……快到的時候 make an approach to.試圖接近……；對……進(jìn)行探訪,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)冬天來臨了，但我還沒決定是否回家。 Winter is ________， but I still haven't decided whether to go back home or not. 答案：approaching (2)所有進(jìn)城的道路都被堵住了。 All ________ to the city were blocked. 答案：approaches,(3)With Christmas ________， they found an approach ________ the problem. A. approach; in B. approaching; to C. approached; of D. to approach; with 答案：B 本句前半部分是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Christmas與approach之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。approach作名詞講時，意為“方法；步驟；通道”，常和介詞to連用。,考點(diǎn)3 afford vt.買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；經(jīng)得起(做某事或發(fā)生某事) 【課文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的價格漲了上去，本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。(教材P39),,afford sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起干……的費(fèi)用 afford sb. sth. 給予某人某物,【從容應(yīng)對】 Who else except a millionaire could ________ to use such an expensive car? A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 答案：D afford在此處表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起(費(fèi)用)”。,考點(diǎn)4 survive vt. & vi.死里逃生；幸存，艱難度過 【課文如是】 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有這些都意味著西歐的村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。(教材P39),survival n． 幸存，殘存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 survive＋n./pron.從……中幸存下來； 從……中活了過來 survive from. 從……中幸存下來 survive on. 靠……活了下來 A survive B by/for. A比B多活……,【從容應(yīng)對】 Life was hard at that moment but we were ________. A. surviving B. survived C. to survive D. survival 答案：C 句意：在那時生活很艱難，但是我們要活下去?？疾閎e to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,考點(diǎn)5 contact n．聯(lián)系；交往；人際關(guān)系；熟人；v.接觸；聯(lián)系 【語境探究】 For further details, please contact our local office. 詳情請與我們當(dāng)?shù)剞k事處聯(lián)系。 You'd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好盡快和他聯(lián)系。,,make contact with＝get into contact with 與……取得聯(lián)系 lose contact with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系 have contact with接觸到；和……有聯(lián)系 be in/out of contact with與……保持(失去)聯(lián)系 keep in contact with與……保持聯(lián)系,【從容應(yīng)對】 (2010·漢沽調(diào)研)We ________ contact with each other for years. And last week we ________ contact again. A. lost; made B. have been out of; got into C. had been out of; made D. came; kept 答案：C,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．(2010·浙江瑞安中學(xué)高三月考)—I want to make a kite to fly. —________ You can easily buy one on the market. A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. Why bother? D. No way! 答案：C,2．Little Tom was the only one of his family to ________ that big earthquake. A. remain B. leave C. live D. survive 答案：D 句意：小湯姆是那次大地震中這家人中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活”。,3．The football game ________ to an end when it began to rain. A. was approaching B. approached C. was approached D. had approached 答案：A 句意：足球賽快要結(jié)束時突然下起雨來了。was approaching to an end指足球賽接近結(jié)束的時候，指過去的某一時刻，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,4．If we could ________ three weeks, we'd like to go abroad for our holidays. A. afford B. take C. cost D. spend 答案：A 根據(jù)句意“如果我們能抽出三周時間就會去國外度假”知應(yīng)選A。,5．The manager had ________ in London and he succeeded in getting into ________ with her. A. contact; contact B. a contact; a contact C. a contact; contact D. contact; a contact 答案：C 句意：那位經(jīng)理在倫敦有位熟人，他成功與她取得了聯(lián)系。,學(xué)時2 重點(diǎn)短語,自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫一寫 1．up to now到目前為止 2．get away from遠(yuǎn)離 3．go up上升；上漲 4．a(chǎn)fford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事；經(jīng)得起干某事,填一填 1．They put up(張貼) a notice on the wall. 2．We haven't finished the task so far/till now(到目前為止)． 3．I haven't heard anything from him till now/so far(到目前為止)． 4．He earned/made money(掙錢) to support his family.,師生互動 考點(diǎn)1 put up建造，張貼，投宿，提高 【課文如是】 They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 他們最近建起了很多摩天大廈。(教材P32),put down 寫下，放下，平定 put away 儲存(錢)；儲蓄；儲存……以備用 put forward 提出(意見、建議) put in 打斷；插嘴 put off 延期；推遲 put on 假裝；偽裝；表演；上演(戲劇)；穿上；戴上 put out 熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦,【比較網(wǎng)站】 put up, set up, build, found (1)put up表示“建造，搭建”時，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同set up。 (2)set up還表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體之意的詞連用，這時相當(dāng)于found，如：set up home安家落戶。,(3)build意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”，是最普通的用語，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。 (4)found指建立、成立機(jī)構(gòu)或組織等，此意同set up，但found更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)我們可以很容易地安排你的住宿。 We can easily ________ you ________ for the night. 答案：put; up,(2)請把時間表貼到墻上。 Please ________ ________ the timetable on the wall. 答案：put up,【又見高考】 (2010·全國Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案：A,考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“母親打開抽屜，把刀和勺子放好”。put away“把……收起；放好”；put up“建起；張貼”；put on“穿上，上演”；put together“把……放在一起；組合；裝配”。,考點(diǎn)2 pay back償還；報復(fù)；還錢；攀登 【課文如是】 He borrowed some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week. 他借了我一些錢。我希望他下周還給我。(教材P36),,pay sb. 付給某人(錢、工資等) pay for 付……的錢 pay sb. money for sth. 因某事付給某人錢 pay off 還清(債務(wù)等)；取得成功；奏效 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay for sth. 為某事付出代價 pay out 付巨款,【從容應(yīng)對】 用pay的詞組完成句子： (1)我確定他會分文不差地把欠款還給你。 I am sure that he will ________ ________ every cent he owes you. 答案：pay back,(2)你可以貨到后付款。 You can ________ ________ it at the time you receive it. 答案：pay for,考點(diǎn)3 go up上升，上漲，增加 【課文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的價格漲了上去，本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。(教材P39),,go down 降低，沉下，落下 go after 追求；追逐 go in for 從事于；喜歡 go against 違背；違反 go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做 go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 go back to 追溯到，起源于,go out 出去；熄滅 go by 走過，過去；依照 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 go without 沒有……也行 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查 go all out 全力以赴,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)不要違背父母的意愿。 Don't ________ ________ your parents' wishes. 答案：go against (2)前幾天他們?nèi)ヅ郎搅恕?They ________ ________the hill the other day. 答案：went up,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．(2010·四川高考)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man________and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 答案：B,考查動詞辨析。take up“占據(jù)，占用”；get up“起來，起立”；shut up“閉嘴，關(guān)嚴(yán)”；set up“建立，成立”。根據(jù)句意“……站起來離開了”可知，應(yīng)該選擇B項。,2．(2010·江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just________sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 答案：C,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你在睡覺之前聞一聞花香，你就可終得美夢。keep up with跟上，put up with忍受，end up with以……告終，catch up with趕上。,3．(2010·浙江高考)After that he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 答案：C,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那件事情之后，他明白了只要肯付出自己最大的努力，他就能應(yīng)對任何突發(fā)情況。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項get through，意思是“完成，使結(jié)束”。get away with“僥幸逃脫，免遭……”；get on with“取得進(jìn)展，與……相處”；get across“通過，度過；被人了解”。,4．(2009·陜西高考)A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案：D,句意：一則通知被張貼出來是為了提醒學(xué)生們更改的演講時間。put up在這里是“張貼”的意思，所以答案為D項。send up“發(fā)射”；give up“放棄”；set up“豎起，升起”。,5．The company going from bad to worse, the workers ________ hardly enough to make a living. A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid 答案：A,考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語the workers是pay這一動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)；又因為這里敘述的是公司現(xiàn)在的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。,學(xué)時3 經(jīng)典句型,自主學(xué)習(xí) 句型填空 1．This is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. 這是我第二次參觀長城。 2．It has been six years since we last saw each other. 我們已經(jīng)六年沒見面了。,3．It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai. 我們不在上海住已經(jīng)二十年了。,師生互動 考點(diǎn)1 This is the first time/second/其他序數(shù)詞/last time＋that從句 “這是某人第一/二/幾/最后一次做某事” 【課文如是】 This is the first time I've visited your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。(教材P32),,在本句型中，主句謂語動詞使用is， 定語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句謂語動詞使用wa， 定語從句用過去完成時，that引導(dǎo) 定語從句，that在口語中常省略。 表達(dá)“是某人做某事的時候了”的句型有： It is time for＋ n./pron.,,It is time (for sb.) to do. It‘s time that＋從句(從句使用一般過去時或主語+ should do，此時should不能省略， 其中time前可以用high修飾。,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)快點(diǎn)，到開會的時間了。 Hurry up. It's time ________ the meeting. 答案：for (2)他不是個孩子了，該找份工作了。 He is not a child. It is high time that he ________ ________ ________. 答案：found a job,考點(diǎn)2 It is/has been＋一段時間＋since.自從……到現(xiàn)在已有多長時間 【課文如是】 It's been six years since we last saw each other. 自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。(教材P32),It is＋一段時間＋since＋從句，表示“自從……以來已有……”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般現(xiàn)在時又可用現(xiàn)在完成時，但since從句中的謂語動詞一定要用過去時。since從句中的動詞若是非延續(xù)性動詞，句子意思是肯定含義，即：自從干……至今已多久了。從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性的，句子意思是否定含義，即：自從不干……已經(jīng)多久了。,,It was long before＋從句 在……(很久之后)才 It was not long before＋從句 不多久就…… It will be long before＋從句 要過多久……才…… It will not be long before＋從句 大概不久就會 這是一組常用句型。主句的謂語可以用will (not) be來表 示將來時，long可換成hours， weeks， months， years等， 表示“好多個小時，星期，月，年等”。,【從容應(yīng)對】 (1)自從他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五年了。 ________ ________ already five years ________ they got married. 答案：It is; since (2)我已經(jīng)戒煙五年了。 It is five years ________ ________ ________. 答案：since I smoked,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．(2009·陜西高考)This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D,考查時態(tài)。It/This is the first/second time (that)．該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)．則從句需要用過去完成時。,2．(2010·北京首師大附中高三月考)Is it the first time you ________ Beijing? What's your impression of the city? A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. is visiting 答案：B,固定句型前面是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。 3．(2010·遼寧本溪高三測試)President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the first time that he ________ here.,A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 答案：B 前面用一般過去時后面用過去完成時。,4．(2009·上海高考)You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案：A 句意：在你拿到學(xué)生證之前，你不能從學(xué)校圖書館里借書。B、C、D三項與句意不符。,5．(2011·湖北赤壁市一中第二次月考英語)Since mid July, many areas in Shanxi ________ continuous heavy rain, leading to frequent natural disasters. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. have seen 答案：D,句意：自七月份以來，陜西大部分地區(qū)接連下大雨，導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難頻發(fā)。時間狀語為Since mid July，這是一個從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。,學(xué)時4 語法講練,師生互動 1．強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作和狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時間狀語有already, yet, before, never等。 I have seen the girl before, but her name escapes me. 我以前見過這個女孩，但想不起她的名字。,模塊語法：現(xiàn)在完成時,2．剛剛或最近發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有just, lately, recently等。 I haven't seen much of him recently/lately. 最近我不常見到他。,3．從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有since和for。 I have lived here since I came to this city. 自從我來到這個城市就一直住在這兒。,4．與包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用，如：up to these few days, this morning, just, yet, today, until now, so far, in the past few weeks/months/years等。 Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months. 在過去的六個月里價格急劇下降。,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．(2011·福建省漳州三中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 答案：C,句意：等到他意識到步入陷阱時，就太遲而無計可施了。根據(jù)后面的it'll可知應(yīng)該用將來時，但是時間狀語從句中不能用將來時，只能用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。而且，如果是從句的動作完成之后，主句的動作再發(fā)生，那么從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。此題中，“只有他已經(jīng)步入陷阱之后，才太遲而無計可施”。故選C。,2．(2010·四川高考)—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 答案：D,考查時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句中，如果表示將來發(fā)生的動作時，常用一般時態(tài)代替，但在表示完成的動作時，可以用完成時態(tài)。四個選項中沒有一般時態(tài)，故選擇D項。,3．(2010·北京高考)—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 答案：D,考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.可判斷，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。A項過去完成時表示“過去的過去”；B項是過去將來時；C項是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合語境。,4．(2010·浙江高考)For many years, people________electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案：B,考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題中的時間狀語“for many years”可知，題中應(yīng)該用完成時，排除C項和D項；再根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)判斷應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為B項。,5．(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案：D,考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每年，大批的農(nóng)民來到深圳，尋找離家前被許諾過的能賺到錢的工作。根據(jù)時間狀語every year可判斷用與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)，故排除A和B兩項；根據(jù)時間狀語before leaving their hometowns可判斷，農(nóng)民們在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前被許諾能找到賺錢的工作，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選D項。,整合教材——走向成熟,Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用 1．Many people work in the centre but live in the ________(郊區(qū))． 答案：suburbs 2．The girl was ________(幸運(yùn)) enough to have her mother as a close friend. 答案：fortunate,3．As you ________(接近) the town the first building you see is the church. 答案：approach 4．I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I'd rather ________(餓死)． 答案：starve,5．Fish can ________(幸存) for only a short time out of water. 答案：survive,Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用,a great many， up to now， get away from，be out of contact， put p with，for the first time， compared with(有兩個選項為多余選項,1．It's been a good game ________ but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 答案：up to now 2．We two ________________ for 20 years since we last met each other. 答案：have been out of contact,3．Most young men of the village went off for the war, and ________________ never came back. 答案：a great many 4．The little boy once ________________ his home when he was 6 years old. 答案：got away from,5．I really can't ________________ her bad habits. 答案：put up with,Ⅲ.易錯補(bǔ)練 1．He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it hung the lamp. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put up with 答案：A,put up“搭建，豎立”；put out“熄滅，生產(chǎn)”；put on“穿上，上演”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。 2．Come on! All for only $100! You can't ________ to miss out on this bargain! A. afford B. stand C. be able to D. suffer 答案：A,can't afford to miss“不容錯過”；stand“容忍，忍受”，后接動名詞；be able to和can詞義重復(fù)，不能連用；suffer“承受痛苦”。,3．—Are you going there with us? —If Mary wants to go, ________. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I 答案：D if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，so＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語表示和上述情況一樣。,4．I don't like such a person ________ often lies before your face. A. what B. that C. as D. which 答案：C 當(dāng)先行詞由such修飾時，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在此處的定語從句中作lies的主語。,5．—How long has this bookshop been in business? —________ 1998. A. After B. From C. Since D. In 答案：C 第一句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，四個選項中，只有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語能與完成時連用。,Ⅳ.語法專練 1．(2010·四川二診)Millions of pounds' damage ________ by the storm which swept across the east of England last night. A. had been caused B. was caused C. has been caused D. would be caused 答案：C,結(jié)合語境可知，昨天晚上的暴風(fēng)雨造成了上百萬英鎊的損失，產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響。過去某個行為對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且為被動，答案為C項。,2．(2010·重慶八中模擬)We ________ to move but are still considering which place to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 答案：C 句意：我們已經(jīng)決定要搬走了，但是還沒有考慮好去哪里。根據(jù)題意可知，說話人已經(jīng)下定決心了，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為C項。,3．(2010·山東鄒平一中月考)—It's so nice to enjoy the sunshine here on the green grass. —You ________ us a right place. A. had introduced B. are introducing C. have introduced D. introduce 答案：C,句意：——能在這綠草上享受陽光真是太好了。——你給我們介紹了一個不錯的地方?！敖榻B”這一行為發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了好的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。,4．(2011·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測(一))I want to buy that jacket because I ________the cloth ________ well. A. have told；washes B. have been told；washes C. was told；is washed D. have been told；is washed 答案：B,“因為已經(jīng)有人告訴我這種布好洗”，wash well“好洗”，故選B。 5．(2009·北京101中學(xué)模擬)Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ________ to China, with seven other ones still missing. A. returned B. had teturned C. have been returned D. have returned 答案：C,句意：十二尊銅質(zhì)動物銅質(zhì)獸首中的五尊已經(jīng)返回了中國，而另外七尊仍然沒有找到。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在完成時；主語“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”與“return”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以選擇C項。,走出教材——對接高考,課時作業(yè)（四）,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,