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初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Unit1 How often do you exercise? 課型： 新授 時(shí)間：2011-7 教師寄語(yǔ)：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 Section A 課前預(yù)習(xí) 【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.初步理解對(duì)話、短文大意。2.理解記憶新詞和短語(yǔ)。3。感知理解新語(yǔ)法。 【預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)程】 一、閱讀對(duì)話、短文，在文中劃出下列新詞匯how often , exercise, skateboard ,hardly, ever, once, twice,program,result, active , as for, about 二、1.在字典中查單詞，完成題目 1） exercise 漢語(yǔ)為____________ 例句_______________________________________ 仿句_____________________ 2） result 漢語(yǔ)為___________ 例句_______________________ 仿句______________________ 3） active 漢語(yǔ)為___________例句_______________________ 仿句________________________ 4） 幾乎不 _______5)曾經(jīng)___________6)一次__________7)兩次 _________8)次數(shù)_____ 2．讀1b你會(huì)學(xué)到下列頻度副詞 1)_______2)_______3) _________4)_________5)________6)_________ 讀2a學(xué)會(huì)下列短語(yǔ)： 1）多久一次__________2)一周兩次________3)一月一次______ 4） 每周三次___________________________ 5）。每天_______________________ 3．通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)下列重點(diǎn)句型 1）她在周末做什么？_____________________ 2）你通常在周末做什么？___________________ 3）你多久購(gòu)物一次？_______________________我一個(gè)月購(gòu)物一次______________________ 4)你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？________________________ 5）關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都做作業(yè)_________________________ 三、預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 1）How often does she e__________? 2）She h_________watches TV on school nights. 3）She shops t__________a month. 4）Whats your favourite p__________? 5）He s___________surf the Internet on Saturday. Unit1 Section A.課堂學(xué)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.會(huì)用本課所學(xué)四會(huì)單詞和短語(yǔ)。2.閱讀理解對(duì)話，熟練掌握頻度副詞的用法。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于表達(dá)的能力。 The First period (Section A 1a-----2c) 【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查：1.大卡片檢查單詞記憶情況。把文中要出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)一并練習(xí)。 2.做1a 圖詞匹配。 二、呈現(xiàn)單詞 做1a. First let the Ss discuss the picture and then ask the students to make a list of the different weekend activities. Next let two students talk about their own weekend activities and them tell their activities. Finally the teacher writes the activities on the blackboard. Teach them and let the students read loudly. 三：自主學(xué)習(xí)：1.Listen to 1b twice.Write the letters from the picture.After listening ,learn the 6 words and introduce these words.2.Listen again and repeat loudly.3.Ss read loudly the listening materials for 3 minutes. 四：呈現(xiàn)句型：Present conversations. A:What do you usually do on weekends? B:I usually go to the movies. A:How often do you watch TV? B:I watch TV once a week . 五：練習(xí)： 利用黑板上的詞語(yǔ)反復(fù)操練句型，讓學(xué)生編出自己的對(duì)話 六：自主學(xué)習(xí) 1. Listen to 2a and 2b twice. First number the activities ,then match the activities with the number of times. 2. Listen again and repeat loudly (open) 3.Ss read loudly the listening materials for 3 minutes. 4：2c.First let the Ss fill in the chart，then make their own dialogues according to the given conversation 七：訓(xùn)練鞏固:單項(xiàng)選擇 1）--____do you help the old man with the housework? --Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C.How often D. How many 2)My mother _______surfs the Internet .She likes watching TV. A. doesnt hardly ever B.hard ever C.isnt hardly ever D. hardly ever 3)What are the _______ of your exams? A.answers B. problems C.results D.things 4)-----What does she do on ________? -----She often go to the movies. A. Every week B.a week C.weekend D.weekends 5)-------______do you do sports? --------I do sports every day. A.When B.What time C. How long D. How often Unit1 Section A the Second Period ( part3--4 ) 【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 一． 復(fù)習(xí)檢查：1.聽寫單詞2.背誦句型 3.復(fù)習(xí)檢查第一課時(shí)主要內(nèi)容 二．自主學(xué)習(xí)： 1.Read the article carefully and fill in the blanks. 2.Read the passage again and underline some important words. 3.Read loudly alone for about 4 minutes. 4.Retell or recite 三． 交流展示：Discuss language diffculties in group to help each other. 方式：1.組內(nèi)討論解決學(xué)習(xí)疑難 2.。班內(nèi)交流解決 3.教師解釋 四．【訓(xùn)練鞏固】 A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My mother goes to Beijing__________(two) a year. 2. Can you find the__________(different) between this box and that box? 3. I__________(hard) ever see him now. 4. Do you want to meet that__________(interview)? 5. You should look after your_________ (healthy). B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。 1. 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看望一次祖父母？ __________do you see ___________? 2.他的爺爺每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 His grandpa_________________________. 3.我每周購(gòu)物兩次。 I shop ___________________. 4.我喜歡讀書。我每天都讀英語(yǔ)。I like ____________。I __________________ every day. 5.---周末你通常做什么？ ----做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 -----What _______________________? -----_____________________________ 四． 拓展應(yīng)用：Speaking and writing activities. (A 4) 1. Interview in groups and fill in the chart, then find out who is the best English student? 2. Write a passage according to the filled chart. Unit1 Section B 課前預(yù)習(xí) 【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.初步理解對(duì)話、短文大意。2.理解記憶新詞和短語(yǔ)。3。感知理解新語(yǔ)法。 【預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)程】 1.查字典，完成題目 1） drink 漢譯為 _________例句____________________造句______________________ 2） health漢譯為__________例句____________________造句_____________________ 3） habit 漢譯為___________例句____________________造句_____________________ 4） try 漢譯為___________例句____________________造句_____________________ 5） Different 漢譯為________例句_____________________造句___________________ 2. 匹配1a中的圖片和單詞并大聲讀幾遍 可以吃和飲用的有：_______ _______ _________ _________ _______________ 你認(rèn)為當(dāng)中健康的食品有： 3. 讀2b,翻譯下列詞組： 1）吃蔬菜____________2)吃水果__________3) 喝牛奶__________ 4）吃垃圾食品____________________5)喝咖啡__________________ 4. 讀3a, 回答方框中5個(gè)問題，并找出下列短語(yǔ) 1） 相當(dāng)健康_______________ 2) 飲食習(xí)慣______________ 3) 設(shè)法做某事____________ 4) 當(dāng)然 _____________ 5)一周兩三次__________________ 6)照顧，照看 ______________ 7)健康的生活方式 __________________ 8）幫我得到好成績(jī) _____________ 9) 幫我學(xué)得更好 ____________________ 10)每天晚上 ___________________ 【預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題】 A、根據(jù)各句所提供的語(yǔ)境在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1 Eating too much junk food is bad for your __________. 2 My mother wants me to ________milk every night. 3 Do you think she has a healthy d_______? 4 My eating __________are pretty good. 5 Doing eye exercises is _________for you. B、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式填空 1） Good food and exercise help me study _________( good ). 2） My brother tries to do it _________(two ), but he fails. 3） What are the ___________(different) between the two pictures. 4） My mother __________(shop) in the supermarket once a week . 5） I think reading at home is very ______________(interest ). Unit1 Section B 課堂學(xué)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.會(huì)用本課所學(xué)四會(huì)單詞短語(yǔ) 2.閱讀理解對(duì)話、短文并能復(fù)述，能用所學(xué)詞匯、句型進(jìn)行情景口頭表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)。 The First Period ( Section B 1a--2c ) 【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 1． 復(fù)習(xí)檢查：1. 檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況。2. 聽寫單詞和短語(yǔ)。3. 操練句型。 2． 自主學(xué)習(xí)： 1.學(xué)習(xí)1a中的單詞并讓學(xué)生匹配圖片和單詞，然后讓學(xué)生根據(jù)1b的對(duì)話形式操練1a里的詞匯 2.Listening。Listen to2a and 2b twice and circle, fill: 3.Listen and repeat loudly . 4.Ss read loudly the listening materials for 5’in groups of three. 5.Practice the conversations. 三：交流展示：1.自編對(duì)話。2.分組表演對(duì)話。 四：訓(xùn)練鞏固： A、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 按要求改寫下列各句， 每空一詞。 1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改為同義句） My sister is ill. I must__________ __________ her at home. 2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） __________ __________does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese? 3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. （改為否定句） Tom __________ ________ to bed at ten in the evening. 4. They always see a film on Saturdays. （改為同義句） They always _______ _______ ________ _________ on Saturdays. 5. I sleep nine hours every night. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） __________ __________ __________do you sleep every night? B、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Is your bike broken? Let__________you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 2 The woman cant__________his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 3 Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 4. His grandmother is well because she often __________. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 5. -__________do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often Unit1 Section B the Second Period( 3a-part 4 ) 【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 I．復(fù)習(xí)檢查：1.課前限時(shí)默寫單詞短語(yǔ)2.大卡片檢查單詞短語(yǔ)記憶情況 II.自主學(xué)習(xí)：1.“3a”.First listen to the tape 2.then read quickly and find the answers to 5 questions. 3. Next read carefully and fill in the char t. Habits How often exercise Eat fruit and drink milk Drink coffee Eat drink food Sleep nine hours 4.Finally explain some language points 5.read aloud to retell the text 6.“3b”。 let the students read again and fill in the blanks 7. Ss rea loudly the filled letter. 8. Writing: Write about your own habits III.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)】 1.as for 意為“就……而論；至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. Ex: ___________ him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you _______________to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ I want _____________________ me with my math. 我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3. She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)它對(duì)我的健康有意。 be good for … 表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”其反義為：be bad for … 對(duì)……有害/無(wú)益 Ex: Its ________________ us to do more reading. 多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。 Drinking milk is_________________ your health. 喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。 Reading English is ____________________ studying English. 讀英語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有益/有幫助。 Reading in bed is _________________your eyes. 在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 4.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事 Ex:Ill ______________________ English well. 我會(huì)盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。 You ________________________ take more exercise. 你必須盡量多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 IV。拓展應(yīng)用：Survey (part 4)………… Unit 1 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合測(cè)試 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. Sandy doesnt like badminton, so she s______ plays badminton. 2. If you want to be h______, you should eat fruit and vegetables. 3. You should not a______ eat noodles for supper. You should try other food. 4. You are not fit, and you should change your l______ 5. Eddie is very lazy and he never e______ 二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He brushes his teeth ______ (two) a day. 2. My______（eat）habits are pretty good. 3. You must eat more vegetables and keep ______（health）. 4. There are many ______（different）between the two books. 5. This movie is very ______（interest） 6. My mom wants me______（drink）milk every day. 7. Daniel usually______ (have)meat and vegetables for dinner now. 8.How long______ he ______（read）English every night? 三、選擇填空。 ( )1.—How often do you take exercise? —______. A. sometimes B. Three hours C. At three oclock D. In two hours ( )2.Tom likes to play______ football but Jim likes to play______ piano. A. a, a B. the, he C. the,/ D./,the ( )3、—______ does your mother go for a walk？—Every afternoon. A、How long B、How often C、How much D、How many ( )4.—Would you like some bread? —______, Im full. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, I dont like it. D. Yes, I would. ( )5.You are not fit at all. You need to eat______ fast food and exercise______. A. more, less B. less, less C. more, more D. less, more ( )6.—Good luck with your new diet. —______. A. Thank you B.OK C. Thats all right D. Yes ( )7.He usually goes to work by bike, but______ walks to the office. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes ( )8.Before I wanted______ basketball but I______ run fast. A. play, could not B. to play, cant C. play the, cant D. to play, could not ( )9.We need some eggs and some tomatoes______ the soup. A. for B. to C. at D. on ( )10.—What can I do for you? —Id like______. A. two kilos of pork B. a slice of porks C. a pork D. two slice of pork 四、按要求改寫下列句子。 1.My uncle exercises every morning.（就劃線部分提問） ______ ______ ______ your uncle exercise? 2.We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.（同義句） We have Chinese lessons______ ______ a week. 3.Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句） Mary______ has a cup of tea after dinner. 4. Daniel plays basketball for about 30 minutes every day. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) -________ Daniel ________ basketball for about 30 minutes every day? -________, he ________. 5. Every morning Daniel exercises for forty minutes. (就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ Daniel ________ every morning? 8 Unit1 閱讀理解及寫作 一、閱讀理解。 Ａ There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team ( 我們的籃球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)). He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from England. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤, 正確填的“T”錯(cuò)誤填的“F”。 ( )1. Jerry, Jack, Lucy and Li Xiaoyun are all my good friends. ( )2. The boy with glasses has short and straight hair. ( )3. Lucy is an English girl. ( )4. Jerry plays basketball very well. ( )5. The girl on the right of the third photo is Lucy. B The Blacks （ 布萊克一家）are American tourists. They visits now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village （山村） school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。 ( )6. The Blacks are from________. A. China B. England C. Canada D. the USA ( )7. The Blacks are staying in________ now. A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. New York ( )8. Mr Black is________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a taxi driver D. a worker ( )9. There are____ people in Mr Blacks family. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )１０. Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America? __________. A. Because the pictures are very beautiful. B. Because they like China. C. Because they want the American people to know more about China. D. Because they want the American people to come to China. Ｃ Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受歡迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world. Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Its also very popular in the world. ( )11.Whats the favourite food in the USA? A. Hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Fried chicken. D. Take-away food. ( 12.What does hamburger look like? A. It looks like a mooncake. B. It looks like a sausages(香腸). C. It looks like bread with meat in it. D. It looks like a banana. ( )13.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious? A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. D. French food. ( )14.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. Yes, they were. D. No, they werent. ( )15.Who do you think likes hamburgers best? A. The old people. B. Children. C. Most of the people. D. Nobody Ｄ It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldn’t lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. ” Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman（推銷員）came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend? ” “Yes, sir, ”answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I don’t think you are an honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）boy, ”said the salesman. “There’s no one in the house. You’ve played a joke on（捉弄）me! ” “I don’t think so, sir, ”said Bruce. “The house isn’t ours. ” （ ）1. Bruce caught a cold ______. A. when he was playing football B. when he returned home C. after he went to bed D. after he got up this morning （ ）2. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because ______. A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. his mother made him stay at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed （ ）3. Bruce played alone this morning because _____. A. he had no friend B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed （ ）4. The word“sun”in the story means “______”. A.太陽(yáng) B.月亮 C.曬 D.曬干 （ ）5. The salesman came to ______. A. sell something to Bruce’s mother B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother C. see Bruce’s mother D. help Bruce’s mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ｅ Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share(分享), or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little present is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet (問候) When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重). It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again! １. If your friend asks you to get to his or her house around 5:00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at ______ p.m. A. 5:00 B. 4:50 C. 4:30 D. 5:30 ２. It’s not good to bring your friend ____ when you go to his/her house. A. a box of chocolates B. some flowers C. a movie D. some money 3. When you go to your friend’s house, you’d better call his or her father _____ to show your respect to him. A. Mr Smith B. John C. Mary D. Smith ４. The passage may be from ________. A. a notice(通知) on a wall B. a letter to a friend C. an article in a magazine D. a piece of news in a newspaper ５. The passage mainly(主要)tells us ______. A. when to arrive at your friend’s house B. how to greet people C. what to bring to your friend D. how to be