新外研版初一上StarterModule1-4筆記.doc
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Starter Module 1 筆記 一、句型: 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night. 早上、下午、晚上好./晚安 2. stand up起立---sit down 坐下 3. ---What’s your name? 你叫什么名字 ?---My name is…/I am… 我叫… 4. What’s her/his name? 她/他叫什么名字?--Her/His name is… 5. ---How are you? 你怎么樣?---Fine, thanks. 我很好,謝謝 --I’m fine, thank you. ---What about you?/And you? 你呢?--I’m fine, too. 我也很好。 6. 介紹別人時(shí)用: This is my mother. 這位是我的媽媽。 These are my father and mother. 這是我的爸爸媽媽。 This girl is my daughter. 這個(gè)女孩是我的女兒。 This boy is my son. 這個(gè)男孩是我的兒子。 Starter Module 2筆記 一.詞匯。 an arm 一條胳膊 an ear一只耳朵 an eye一只眼睛 a foot 一只腳--– feet(復(fù)數(shù)) hair 頭發(fā)(不可數(shù)) a mouth 一張嘴 基數(shù)詞 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 二.句型。 1.Touch your … 觸摸你的… 2.(1)--What is this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說? ---It is a pen. (2) –What is that in English? --It’s a window. 注:不論用this/that問,回答都用it。 3. (1)—What are these? 這些是什么? --They are pens. (2)—What are those? --They are feet. 注:不論用these/those問,回答都用they。 this---these that---those it---they 4. (1) This is an orange.(變復(fù)數(shù)句)---These are oranges. (2) That is a football. (變復(fù)數(shù)句)---Those are footballs. (3) It is an arm. (變復(fù)數(shù)句)---They are arms. 5.How many desks are there? 有多少張桌子? “多少” “有” ---There are ten desks. 有十張桌子… “有” 6. 教室里有多少學(xué)生? --How many students are there in the classroom? “多少” “有” “教室里” --There are 60 students. --There is only one student. (注意單復(fù)數(shù)) 7. 表示某地有某物: (1)教室里有兩張地圖。 There are two maps in the classroom. 否定句: There aren’t two maps in the classroom. 一般疑問句: Are there two maps in the classroom? 回答: Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. (2) 圖片里有一臺電腦。 There is one computer in the picture. 否定句: There isn’t one computer in the picture. 一般疑問句: Is there one computer in the picture? 回答: Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. (3)籃子里有一些蘋果。 There are some apples in the basket. 否定句: There aren’t any apples in the basket. 一般疑問句: Are there any apples in the basket? 回答: Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注: 含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變成否定句,直接在be后面加not,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浒裝e動(dòng)詞提至句首??隙ň渲械膕ome,在否定句和疑問句中要變?yōu)閍ny。 Starter Module 3 筆記Unit 1 一.句型 1. --What colour is the bird? 那只鳥是什么顏色? --It’s black. 它是黑色。 --How do you spell “black”? 你怎樣拼寫black這個(gè)詞? --B-L-A-C-K. 2. --What colour are the flowers? 那些花是什么顏色? --They are blue. 它們是藍(lán)色。 --How do you spell “blue”? 你怎樣拼寫blue 這個(gè)詞? --B-L-U-E. Unit 2 一.句型 1.--Where is my coat? 我的外套在哪? --It’s on the chair. 它在椅子上。 2. --Where are the shoes? 鞋子在哪? --They are under the bed. 它們在床底下。 3. It’s in the bag on your desk. 它在你桌子上的包里。 4. 地圖在你教室里的墻上。 The map is on the wall in your classroom. 5. on the tree (果實(shí))在樹上 in the tree (外來物)在樹上 樹上有一些香蕉。There are some bananas on the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a bird in the tree. Unit 3 What’s your favourite food? 一.詞匯 food 食物 rice 米飯 bread 面包 肉類 ----不可數(shù) 二.句型 1. --What’s your favourite food? 你最喜愛的食物是什么? (3種回答方式) (1)--My favourite food is rice. 我最喜愛的食物是米飯。 (2)=Rice is my favorite food. (3)=I like rice best. 2. --What’s your favourite food? 你最喜愛的食物是什么? (1)--My favourite food is eggs. 我最喜愛的食物是雞蛋。 (2)=Eggs are my favorite food. (3)=I like eggs best. 3. --What’s his/her favourite food? 他/她最喜歡的食物是什么? (1)--His/Her favourite food is eggs. 他/她最喜愛的食物是雞蛋。 (2)=Eggs are his/her favorite food. (3)=He/She likes eggs best. Starter Module 4 筆記Unit 1 I like reading. Ⅰ.詞匯 hobby—hobbies 愛好 do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) listen to music 聽音樂 play computer games 打電腦游戲 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 watch television 看電視 2. 動(dòng)詞ing形式(特別記憶) (1)以e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,dance---dancing, ride—riding, write---writing (2)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ing run---running, swim---swimming (3)直接加ing walk—walking eat--eating Ⅱ.句式 1. --What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? (1)--My favourite sport is running. 我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步。 (2)--Running is my favorite sport. (3)---I like running. 2. 肯定句: I like swimming. 否定句: I don’t like swimming. 一般疑問句: Do you like swimming? 回答: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. 肯定句: She likes singing. (likes 是like的三單形式) 否定句: She doesn’t like singing. (doesn’t 已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)三單,故like還是原形) 一般疑問句: Does she like singing? 回答: Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 總結(jié): (1)動(dòng)詞分為:be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞(do, don’t, does, doesn’t) (2)Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 跟著他她它;單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are (3)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指有實(shí)實(shí)在在意思的詞。 有三種形式:原形(read), 三單(reads),V-ing(reading) (4)助動(dòng)詞是幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句的詞,不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn), 必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起。 (5)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用其“三單”形式; (6)謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子,變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵蓡柧湟堉鷦?dòng)詞幫忙; 4. --What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么? --My hobby is dancing.=I like dancing. 5. 比較下面幾個(gè)句子,注意單復(fù)數(shù)。 (1)我的愛好是唱歌。 My hobby is singing. 我的愛好是唱歌和跳舞。My hobbies are singing and dancing. (2) 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步。My favorite sport is running. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步和打籃球。My favorite sports are running and playing basketball. (3) 他最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。His favorite color is blue. 他最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色和白色。His favorite colors are blue and white. (4) 她最喜歡的食物是米飯。Her favorite food is rice. 她最喜歡的食物是米飯和雞蛋。Her favorite food is rice and eggs. Unit 2 I can dance. 一.詞匯 cook 做飯 draw 畫畫 drive a car 開汽車 play the piano 彈鋼琴 ride a bike 騎自行車 speak English 說英語 write Chinese 寫漢語 type 打字 二.句型 1. 任何人稱+ can +動(dòng)詞原形 (can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 肯定句: I/He/She/We/They can play the piano. 否定句:I/He/She/We/They can’t play the piano. 一般疑問句:Can you/he/she/they play the piano? 回答:Yes, I/he/she/they can. No, I/he/she/they can’t. Unit 3 What’s the weather like in summer? 一.詞匯 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 warm 暖和的 hot 熱的 cool 涼爽的 cold 寒冷的 sunny 晴天的 cloudy 多云的 windy 有風(fēng)的 snowy 下雪的 rainy 有雨的 foggy 有霧的 wet 潮濕的 dry 干燥的 season 季節(jié) weather 天氣 a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) very 非常 二.句型 1. ---What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter? = How’s the weather in spring/summer/autumn/winter? --It’s warm/hot/cool/cold.… 2. --What’s the weather like in Hefei in spring? 合肥春天的天氣怎么樣? --It’s warm.是溫暖的。 3. --What’s the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣? =How’s the weather today? --It’s cloudy. 4. 北京的冬天很冷。It’s very cold in Beijing in winter. 5. 香港的夏天有點(diǎn)熱。It’s a little hot in Hong Kong in summer.- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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