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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．What________(關(guān)心) me most is that despite pay increases，production has not improved. 答案： concerns 2．I felt an urge to go out and buy a big________(束) of flowers to fill the living room. 答案： bunch 3．He’s nearly 60 now but he’s strong and________(健康的) and full of energy. 答案： healthy,4．The man pulled a gun，and two of the women near me started________(尖叫)． 答案： screaming 5．It is great to be able to________(獎勵) these outstanding young people for all their hard work. 答案： reward 6．Ann stopped getting________(福利) benefits when her husband landed a minimum-wage job. 答案： welfare,7．Eventually her family managed to________(逃避)，though 17 other relatives died in the Holocaust. 答案： escape 8．A white lie is a lie that is not i________to harm the person being lied to. 答案： intended 9．At the meeting they________(低語) to each other in order not to be heard. 答案： whispered 10．The thief tried to escape，but he was soon________(抓住) by the shopkeeper. 答案： seized,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1． 選出 2． 驚訝地，吃驚地 3． 抓緊，不放松 4． 用……聲音(說)，……聲地 5． 剛一……就……,pick out,in astonishment,hold on (to sth.),in a．voice,no sooner.than.,6． 從……中逃離 7． 對……冷酷 8． 在……中分配…… 9． 大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 10． 使某人關(guān)注某事,escape from,be cruel to,distribute.among.,a huge amount of,bring sth.to the attention of sb.,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。 答案： with a large pot at one end 2．The bowls never________ ________，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup. 粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。 答案： needed washing,3．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit________ ________the pot with eager eyes，________ ________they wanted to eat it.他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也吞進(jìn)肚子里。 答案： staring at；as if 4．________ ________at least thirty seconds had passed，________ ________ ________ ________to speak. 至少過了三十秒鐘，他才說出話來。 答案： Not until；was the man able,5．________ ________had the boy spoken these words________the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 答案： No sooner；than 6．“________ ________ ________ ________anything like it！”said Mr Limbkins. “我還從來沒有聽過這樣的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生說道。 答案： Never have I heard,feed v．喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；提供 (教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.孩子們進(jìn)食的場所是間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳的一側(cè)。,(1)feed on(動物)以……為主食 feed.on/with sth.給……食物 feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂某人/某物 (2)be fed up with感到厭煩,巧學(xué)助記,①The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. 鯊魚攻擊人類的事件每年并不多見，這就證明，如果有食物可供選擇，鯊魚并不以人為食。 ②They have a large family to feed/support. 他們要養(yǎng)活一大家人。 ③Please don’t feed the monkeys with anything you may have brought with you.不要給猴子喂食你們自帶的食物。 ④I’m fed up with this dull life！我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！,1.完成句子 ①Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself________(養(yǎng)活) its population of more than 1.3 billion. ②I’m________(厭煩) her complaining. ③Horses________(以……為主食) grass. 答案： ①to feed ②fed up with ③feed on,serve vt.端上，招待，為……服務(wù)，供給某人(飯菜等)；vi.服役，供職,,①As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul. 作為黨員，我們要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 ②After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army. 畢業(yè)后，他回到希臘服軍役。 ③Are you being served？有人接待您了嗎？ ④My secretary and library are at your service. 我的秘書和藏書都隨時為您效勞。,2.完成句子 在野外睡覺時，舊報(bào)紙可充作毛毯用。 When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can________________________________. 答案： serve as a blanket,whisper vi.& vt.低語，小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開；n.耳語，低語 (教材原句P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。,whisper to sb.與某人耳語 in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳語地，低聲地 It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞……,①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 ②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did. 有人私下說他不久于人世，他果然去世了。 ③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。,3.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he________the news to me. A．shouted B．told C．whispered D．said 解析： 句意為：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他低聲告訴了我這個消息。whisper低聲說；低語，符合題意。 答案： C,intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 (教材原句P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. 幾年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都會給他寄錢。,,①I intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up in time. 我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。 ②He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。 ③I intend that John should go and help them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。 ④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。,4.完成句子 如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。 ①I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________________anyone. ②我本來打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時很忙。 I________________________________________________________________________give you a hand，but I was busy then. 答案： ①didn’t intend to hurt ②had intended to,reward n．& v．報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎賞 (教材原句P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，大門外邊貼出了一張告示，向愿意雇用奧利弗的人提供獎賞。,,①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因?yàn)檎一貋G失的狗，他獎勵小男孩100美元。 ②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。 ③She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心沒有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。 ④How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩情呢？,辨析：reward與award,5.用award和reward填空： ①在2009年奧巴馬被授予諾貝爾和平獎。 Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. ②她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。 She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile. ③小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會帶來獎勵。 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. 答案： ①awarded ②rewarded ③rewards,a huge amount of大量的 (教材原句P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. 狄更斯總是精力充沛。,,,①He got a huge amount of help from his friends. 他從朋友那里得到很多幫助。 ②There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上車輛很多。 ③Quantities of money were discovered hidden in the room. 屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的金錢。,6.Jack has a large ________ of books while Tom has a large ________ of money. A．a(chǎn)mount；number B．number；amount C．plenty；amount D．a(chǎn)mount；lot 解析： a large number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。 答案： B,7．The number of people invited to the party________fifty，but a number of them________absent for different reasons. A．were；was B．was；was C．were；were D．was；were 解析： the number of.表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of.表示“大量的”作主語時，其謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案： D,(教材原句P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak. 至少過了30秒鐘，他才說出話來。,這是一個主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞not在句首時，主句用倒裝語序；否定意義的副詞還有：never，hardly，seldom，little，no sooner，neither，nor等。,①Not until you told me，did I know he was your brother. 直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。 ②Not until when we came back did we find out our house had been broken into. 直到我們回來，才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的房子被人破門而入過。 ③Never have I heard anything like it！我從沒聽過這樣的事！,8.(2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night________to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 解析： 句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是過去時(從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。 答案： B,9．(陜西高考)Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it. A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 解析： 句意為：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停止下來。not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(或狀語從句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒裝。 答案： B,(教材原句P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。,在no sooner.than.；Hardly/scarcely.when.句型中，主句用過去完成時，than和when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時。當(dāng)no sooner；Hardly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒裝。,①No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我剛走回廚房，門鈴又響了，響得足以把死人吵醒。 ②Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。 ③I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。,10.________ got on the train when it began to move. A．No sooner had I B．I had no sooner C．Hardly had I D．I hardly had 解析： 句意為：我剛一上火車它就開動了。通過句意可知，此題使用的是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合hardly.when.；no sooner.than.固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副詞放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯誤的，應(yīng)把它放在had后，即I had hardly.。 答案： C,11．—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No，no sooner ________ than it happened. A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone 解析： 考查倒裝句?！皀o sooner.than.”表示“一……就……”no sooner置于句首時常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，no sooner后常用過去完成時，than后用一般過去時。 答案： A,(教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end. 孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。,句子中含有with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語)結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。 with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/不定式/分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中一般作狀語(有時可作定語)，表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式和條件等。,①I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。 ②The boy stood there with his head down. 這個男孩低頭站在那兒。 ③I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。 ④With no one to talk to，John felt lonely. 由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很孤獨(dú)。,12.(2009·全國)Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions________？ A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 解析： 此題考查過去分詞做定語。。句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過了我們的難題，人們對已經(jīng)做出的決定感覺滿意嗎？動詞take與名詞the decisions有被動關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案： C,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他剛一聽到消息，就暈倒了。 ________________he heard the news________he fainted. 答案： No sooner had；than 2．他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。 He________________the ripest peach for me. 答案： picked out,3．這些書是為五到七歲的孩子寫的。 These books______________children aged 5 to 7. 答案： are intended for 4．他把大量的錢用在了圖書上。 He spent__________________money on the books. 答案： a large amount of 5．我急切地想知道關(guān)于那所大學(xué)的一切。 I__________________know everything about that university. 答案： an eager to,Ⅱ.易錯模塊 1．(2011·江西撫州一中月考)Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes________upon Kate，there was________in them that she could not read and his hands________. A．fixed；an expression；trembled B．fixed；expression；trembling C．fixing；an expression；trembling D．fixing；expression；trembled,解析： 根據(jù)固定短語“fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判斷eyes與fix是被動關(guān)系，故第一空用fixed；an expression一絲表情，為習(xí)慣用法；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一空在句中作謂語，故用一般過去時態(tài)trembled。 答案： A,2．—Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world! —You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground. A．covered B．cover C．to cover D．covering 解析： 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案： D,3．(2011·東城檢測一)With their son________a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then. A．to attend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttended D．having attended 解析： 句意為：由于他們的兒子現(xiàn)在就讀于一所外國大學(xué)，這對父母時常有一些經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。前半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，son與attend之間是主動關(guān)系，而且這里表示動作正在發(fā)生。 答案： B,4．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析： “with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。 答案： A,Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1．(2011·湖南三十校第一次聯(lián)考)So difficult________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English better. A．I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D．did I feel 解析： 考查倒裝。該句是so.that 句型，如果將此結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同所修飾的形容詞或者副詞提到句首，則主句需要部分倒裝。 答案： D,2．(2011·鄭州一模)At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which________an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. A．is lying B．there lies C．does lie D．lies 解析： 考查倒裝句及時態(tài)?！皁n the top of which.”是定語從句，由于介詞短語on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒裝，且是全部倒裝，又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖强陀^的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，即D項(xiàng)正確。 答案： D,3．(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought 解析： 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的時候，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此選A項(xiàng)。 答案： A,4．(2010·重慶診斷二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door________. A．was seated a large dog B．sat a large dog C．was a large dog seated D．did a large dog sit 解析： 考查倒裝。in front of my door是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，位于句首時句子需要倒裝，后半句的正常語序是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的賓語通常是人，因此A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案： B,5．(2011·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside. A．when it was B．was it that C．when was it D．it was that 解析： 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。remember后的部分是賓語從句，從句中含有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是how many years ago。 答案： D,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,