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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．The union said that they would take action to________(保衛(wèi)) their members’ jobs. 答案： defend 2．It was________(自私的) of him to leave all work to you. 答案： selfish 3．It is________(自然的) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 答案： natural,4．You’ve been working all morning—you________(應(yīng)得) a rest. 答案： deserve 5．The secretary has left，so you must________(任命) a new one as soon as possible. 答案： appoint 6．This letter requires your________(立即的) reply. 答案： immediate/instant 7．One cannot escape being punished after he________(犯罪) crimes. 答案： commits,8．The tournament is open to amateurs as well as________(職業(yè)選手)． 答案： professionals 9．Four________(代) living under one roof is not very common. 答案： generations 10．It’s then that the song gained________(流行)． 答案： popularity,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 1． 一直；始終 2． 以……為基礎(chǔ) 3． 在……歷史上 4． 平均為 5． 因某事向某人道歉,all the time,be based on,in the history of,with an average of,apologise to sb.for sth.,6． 吸引某人注意 7． 擁有，占有 8． 以……命名 9． 長(zhǎng)大 10． 如果有必要的話,draw one’s attention to,take possession of,name after,grow up,if necessary,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．He was one of the 11 children，the only one________ ________very tall.11個(gè)孩子中惟獨(dú)他個(gè)子很高。 答案： who was 2．________ ________ ________，Chamberlain was________ ________better than all the other players________they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! 曾幾何時(shí)，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來(lái)試圖限制他！ 答案： At one point；so much；that,3．But________ ________ ________ ________ ________he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這個(gè)稱號(hào)。 答案： there is no doubt that 4．To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，________ ________，to be rude to his teammates.為此，他告訴姚明要有更強(qiáng)有力的進(jìn)攻，如果有必要的話，對(duì)隊(duì)友粗魯些。 答案： if necessary,defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) (教材原句P1)What are the forwards doing—attacking or defending？前鋒在干什么——進(jìn)攻還是防守？,,①I(mǎi)t’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)是每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。 ②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him. 他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。 ③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick. 當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。 ④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。,辨析：protect，defend與guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。 (2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。 (3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)看守警戒，以確保安全。,1.完成句子 ①中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國(guó)的海岸線。 The PLA Navy ________the coastline of our motherland. ②有時(shí)戴墨鏡保護(hù)眼睛以免受到陽(yáng)光的傷害。 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight. ③無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)。 We shall________our country，whatever cost may be. 答案： ①guard ②protect ③defend,attend v．上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理 (教材原句P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前，他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。,,①Only four students attended school yesterday. 昨天只有四名學(xué)生上學(xué)。 ②I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也許會(huì)遲到——我有一兩件事要處理。 ③We must attend on the sick who have a fever. 我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。,2.The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.But because of the improper time，few people________it. A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．received D．took part in 解析： 橫線后面的it起著關(guān)鍵性的作用，它代替的應(yīng)該是party，而不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞invitations，所以使用attend，表示“參加宴會(huì)”。 答案： A,3．I always have so many things to________when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A．a(chǎn)dd to B．contribute to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．a(chǎn)ppeal to 解析： 句意為：當(dāng)我每次出國(guó)回到公司時(shí)，我總有很多事要處理。attend to處理。A項(xiàng)，“增加”；B項(xiàng)，“起作用，導(dǎo)致”；D項(xiàng)，“懇求，請(qǐng)求；吸引……”，這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。 答案： C,appoint vt.任命，委派；約定，指定，安排 (教材原句P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但St Mary任命的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)不是典型的籃球選手。,,①We appointed the place and time for the next meeting. 我們決定了下次集會(huì)的地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間。 ②We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我們?cè)诳紤]指定他當(dāng)秘書(shū)。 ③The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30. 規(guī)定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。 ④I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會(huì)。,4.完成句子 王先生生病了，因此我們必須委派一位新老師到山區(qū)學(xué)校代替他的位置。 Mr Wang has fallen ill，so we must________________________ ________________ the mountain school to take his place. 答案： appoint a new teacher to,deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得,(1)deserve to do應(yīng)該 deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受，值得 (2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意,①These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。 ②The team deserves to win.這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。 ③He deserves to be punished for what he did. ＝He deserves punishing for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰。,deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理了。,5.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案： C,instant n．瞬間；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 (教材原句P9)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 姚明初到美國(guó)，就立刻成為全國(guó)籃球迷的熱門(mén)人物。,for an instant一瞬間 in an instant立即；馬上 on the instant立即；立刻；馬上 the instant (that)/immediately/directly一……就,①His new book became an instant success. 他的新書(shū)立即成為暢銷書(shū)。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。 ③I couldn’t answer the question for an instant. 我一時(shí)回答不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ④The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站臺(tái)，火車就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。 ⑤But，in an instant，everything passes，everything becomes history.然而轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間，一切都已經(jīng)過(guò)去，一切都變成了歷史。,6.完成句子 使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀到這封信就突然哭起來(lái)。 Much to my surprise，she______________________she read the letter. 答案： burst into tears the instant,draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意(某物) (教材原句P9)Say what you like about the article：I like the fact that the article draws attention to.說(shuō)一下你喜歡這篇文章的哪些內(nèi)容：我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引到……,attract/catch/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth.to one’s attention吸引某人注意某物 pay attention to注意 devote one’s attention to專心于 direct/turn one’s attention to將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向,①He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 不斷升高的失業(yè)率引起他的注意。 ②He left quietly to avoid drawing attention to himself. 他默默地離開(kāi)，以免引起別人的注意。 ③You should focus your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。 ④He waved his hand to catch my attention. 他揮手以吸引我的注意力。,7.It seemed that little________had been paid to the girl’s illness in the last few years. A．a(chǎn)wareness B．energy C．a(chǎn)ttention D．observation 解析： 考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to的用法。 答案： C,get/be used to對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 (教材原句P9)I’m not quite used to it yet.但是我不太適應(yīng)。 You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。 In the end，the workers became used to doing hard work. 最后，工人們終于習(xí)慣于干苦活了。,辨析：used to，be/get/become used to與be used to do (1)used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“過(guò)去常?！?，to是不定式符號(hào)。 My father used to go fishing on Sundays. 我父親過(guò)去常在星期天去釣魚(yú)。 (2)be/become/get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 I’m not used to being treated like this. 我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。,(3)be used to do表示“被用來(lái)做……”，是use sth.to do的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 這里的人們冬天用煤來(lái)取暖。,8.In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________. A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 解析： 表示“過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do.，并且本題be不能省略。 答案： D,9．I________to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have________to the life there. A．used；been used B．used；used C．was used；got used D．got used；been used 解析： 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do過(guò)去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來(lái)干某事。由句意“我過(guò)去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活了”，此題選A項(xiàng)。 答案： A,(教材原句P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “out-standing player of his generation”． 但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。 (1)there is no doubt that.……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。在there be句型中作表語(yǔ)的名詞no doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 (2)同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞(如：news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等)后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。,(3)當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)從句句意完整，表示陳述而不表示疑問(wèn)含義時(shí)，由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 (4)如同位語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”疑問(wèn)含義時(shí)，由whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 (5)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在同位語(yǔ)從句中作句子成分，且表示疑問(wèn)含義時(shí)，由who，how，when，where來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 ①We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我們懷疑他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。,②There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我們相信張衛(wèi)會(huì)守信的。 ③There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 ④The news that I have passed the exam is true. 我通過(guò)了考試這一消息是真的。 ⑤I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 ⑥He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。,10.(2009·安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains 解析： 考查there be句型。句意為：關(guān)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們還有疑問(wèn)。表示“存在”的there be句型有多種變化形式，There remains表示“還存在，還有”。 答案： D,(教材原句P9)To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.為此，他告訴姚明要有更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻，如果有必要的話，對(duì)隊(duì)友粗魯些。 “if necessary”用了省略形式，相當(dāng)于if it is necessary“如果有必要的話”。在if，when，once等引導(dǎo)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)從句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)為使句子簡(jiǎn)潔，將從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞省略。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有時(shí)也可以采取這種省略現(xiàn)象。,①When/If necessary，I’ll go with you to the concert. 如果有必要的話，我會(huì)和你一起去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ②There are several English magazines in our reading-room，if any.如果閱覽室里有英語(yǔ)雜志的話，也僅有幾本。 ③You should be careful when crossing the street. 過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該小心一點(diǎn)。,(1)注意從句采用省略形式的條件：從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be時(shí)，方可用省略形式。 (2)從句用省略形式時(shí)，通常同時(shí)省去從句的主語(yǔ)和be，而不是其中一個(gè)。,11.When________to answer the question，he kept silent. A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sking C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sks 解析： 考查省略形式。句意為：當(dāng)要求他回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他保持沉默。完整形式為：“When he was asked to answer the question，he.”。因從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有系動(dòng)詞be，所以把he was省略了。 答案： C,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．她生性對(duì)周圍的任何人都慷慨大方。 It’s__________________to be generous to everyone around her. 答案： in her nature 2．你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)你參觀這個(gè)城市有很大的價(jià)值。 You’ll find the map________________in helping you to get around the city. 答案： of great value,3．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受敵人的攻擊。 We should learn to________ourselves________enemies. 答案： defend；against 4．我和朋友約好明天去看電影 I____________________________my friends to see a film tomorrow. 答案： made an appointment with 5．The patients with AIDS______________________________(正受到了很好的照顧) in this hospital.(attend) 答案： are being well attended to,Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．________no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful. A．What’s B．It’s C．There’s D．Which’s 解析： 句意為：不必?fù)?dān)心他的安全，因?yàn)樗偸呛苄⌒牡摹Ｒ⒁?，這是一個(gè)there is no need to do sth.句式。 答案： C,2．________seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they won’t turn up. A．It B．He C．There D．That 解析： 句意為：再等下去似乎沒(méi)有必要，他們有可能不來(lái)了。no need前面習(xí)慣上用There be。 答案： C,3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 解析： 句意為：他已三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了，難怪他那么精疲力竭。It is no wonder that難怪。 答案： C,4．(2011·湖北實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次檢測(cè))________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There；that B．There；whether C．It；that D．It；whether 解析： There is no possibility that.沒(méi)有可能……。句意為：鮑勃在比賽中不可能獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 答案： A,Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和后綴 1．(2011·江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Their opinions were quite different，so he argued________in favour of the proposal. A．strictly B．heavily C．forcefully D．deeply 解析： 考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴(yán)格地；heavily沉重地；forcefully強(qiáng)有力地；deeply深深地。forcefully符合語(yǔ)意。 答案： C,2．(2011·杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________. A．widely B．entirely C．extremely D．eventually 解析： 考查副詞辨析。句意為：大體上，我是贊同Shirley的，盡管我不完全同意她的觀點(diǎn)。widely廣泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely極端，非常；eventually最后，終于。 答案： B,3．(2011·安徽兩地聯(lián)考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV. A．typically B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．frequently D．occasionally 解析： 考查副詞。句意為：有比賽時(shí)，我偶爾去體育館，但我通常在電視上觀看。根據(jù)“But.”可知選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意，C項(xiàng)表示“經(jīng)?！保c“But.”相悖。 答案： D,4．(2011·江蘇淮安月考)Rome was not built in a day.You should set________goals and work hard to achieve them. A．a(chǎn)lternative B．considerable C．subjective D．realistic 解析： 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)首句“羅馬不是一天建成的”可以看出這里是說(shuō)“制訂可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”，因此選D。realistic能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。 答案： D,5．(2011·杭州一次質(zhì)檢)He began to take political science________only when he left school. A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously 解析： take sth.seriously為固定搭配，意思為“嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事”。 答案： D,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,