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Module 4 Music Born in America 美國(guó)音樂,Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．Unfortunately there has been a sharp ________ (下降) in profits this year. 答案： decline 2．When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly ________(津貼) towards his expense. 答案： allowance 3．They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of ________(日程表)． 答案： schedule,4．Teachers should learn various ________ (技巧) for dealing with problem students. 答案： techniques 5．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________ (和諧)． 答案： harmony 6．He keeps his office________(整潔的) and tidy. 答案： neat 7．We hope to finish the work next week，but the schedule’s very________(控制嚴(yán)格的)． 答案： tight,8．Since he graduated from college，he has been________(獻(xiàn)身) his life to education. 答案： devoting 9．The problem may not________，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry. 答案： arise 10．The time is________when we must think about buying a new house. 答案： approaching,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1． 厭煩 2． 由……組成 3． 利用 4． 出版 5． 對(duì)……專一，專注 6． 有幸,be bored with,consist of,take advantage of,come out,be devoted to,be blessed with,7． 乞求，請(qǐng)求 8． 并排；并肩 9． 而不是 10． 嘗試 11． 遠(yuǎn)非；完全不 12． 有序地 13． 給某人留下印象,beg for,side by side,rather than,try out,far from,in order,make an impression on sb.,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．“________ ________I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂?！?答案： The moment 2．Songs that are spoken________ ________sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。 答案： rather than,3．________ ________ ________attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。 答案： As well as,4．“My message is that________ ________ ________if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！?答案： it doesn’t matter,decline v．& n．衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕 (教材原句P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。,(1)fall into (a) decline開始衰退 be in decline處于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(減少) (2)decline by下降了…… decline to do sth.拒絕做某事,①His smile implied that he wouldn’t decline our invitation，although he said nothing.他的笑容暗示他不會(huì)謝絕我們的邀請(qǐng)，雖然他什么也沒說。 ②He declined to attend the meeting.他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。 ③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年，到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 ④His interest in playing basketball is now in decline. 現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開始減退。,1.完成句子 ①今年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)呈下降趨勢(shì)。 The global economic growth is___________________________ _____________________________________________this year. ②我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)參加他的生日聚會(huì)，不得不婉謝你的邀請(qǐng)。 Having been asked to his birthday party，I cannot help________________________.,③我主動(dòng)幫他學(xué)英語，但他拒絕了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： ①on the decline ②declining your invitation ③I offered to help him with English but he declined.,approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途徑；步驟；通道 (教材原句P44～45)Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from African-American culture.后來他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)音和節(jié)奏方法，所使用的押韻詞匯，經(jīng)常是來自非洲裔美國(guó)人的文化。,,①The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我們要離開的時(shí)刻越來越近了。 ②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。 ③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。,2.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics. A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．means C．methods D．ways 解析： 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。 答案： A,3．(2009·浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析： 考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是：這個(gè)體系被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速的容易的使用圖書館電子資源的機(jī)會(huì)。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。approach的意思是方法，不符合語境。 答案： A,devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于,,①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù)，為藝術(shù)事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 ②She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位賢妻良母。 ③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。 ④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她為中國(guó)婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻(xiàn)了畢生。,4.Her son，to whom she was so________，went abroad ten years ago，________her alone in the small village. A．loved；leaving B．devoted；left C．devoted；leaving D．a(chǎn)ffected；leaving 解析： be devoted to sb.相當(dāng)于love sb.很喜歡某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為：她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。 答案： C,touch vt.接觸，觸摸，感動(dòng)；n.聯(lián)系,(1)lose touch with/be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with/be in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系 keep/stay in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 (2)touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的 (3)touched adj.被感動(dòng)的,①Don’t let your coat touch the wet paint. 你的外衣別蹭著還沒有干的油漆。 ②I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系，你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎？ ③When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，他們失去了聯(lián)系。 ④It’s obvious that the students were all touched/moved/affected by the touching film. 很明顯，由于這部感人的電影學(xué)生們非常感動(dòng)。,5.The doctor keeps________touch ________telephone ________his patients. A．in；with；with B．in；by；with C．on；by；with D．on；with；by 解析： 本題考查了兩個(gè)詞組，即keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”和by telephone“通過電話”。因?yàn)閎y telephone插入keep in touch with之中，無疑給解答此題增加了不少難度。 答案： B,arise v．(由……)引起，產(chǎn)生 (教材原句P53)From a region of seven million people has arise some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一個(gè)有700萬人口的地區(qū)興起了一種世上最偉大的流行音樂。 ①New difficulties will arise from such situation. 那種狀況將會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的難題。 ②A good idea arose in his mind. 一個(gè)好主意浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。 ③There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問題。,辨析：arise，rise與raise,6.完成句子 ①疏忽能引起事故。 Accidents can________________carelessness. ②當(dāng)我們到山頂時(shí)太陽(yáng)正在升起。 The sun was________when we got to the top of the mountain. ③他們舉杯為兩人的友誼干杯。 They________glasses to the friendship between them. 答案： ①arise from ②rising ③raised,harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，融洽 (教材原句P53)But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue，and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但是粵語流行音樂卻表現(xiàn)了一種和諧與美德，香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂地。,(1)in harmony with sb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配 out of harmony with sb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào) live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽 (2)harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的,①When we have harmony within ourselves，we live in harmony with others. 當(dāng)我們自己保持和諧時(shí)，我們也將與其他人和諧生活。 ②We worked in harmony in the past. 過去我們一起工作得很融洽。 ③His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 他的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)相符。,④What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan. 你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。 ⑤Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family. 每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)和睦的家庭。,7.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________with its surroundings. A．chance B．harmony C．responsibility D．introduction 解析： 考查in harmony with這個(gè)短語的用法。in harmony with.與……協(xié)調(diào)。句意為“過去有一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，那兒的一切似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)”。 答案： B,take advantage of利用 (教材原句P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！嬉蹦樂利用了這一點(diǎn)，為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂。,(1)have an advantage over比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) have the advantage of有……的優(yōu)勢(shì) gain/have/win an advantage勝過，優(yōu)于 (2)to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利,①I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。 ②We had better take advantage of the fine weather by going on a picnic today.我們最好趁今天天氣好去野餐。 ③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。 ④It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 留學(xué)對(duì)你將會(huì)有好處。,8.He was an older tennis player，so he had the ________of rich experience. A．interest B．benefit C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．usefulness 解析： “有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，interest興趣；benefit益處；usefulness有用。 答案： C,9．He received much ________ from reading good novels，and his fluency in the English language gives him ________ the other candidates for the job. A．a(chǎn)dvantage；an advantage to B．benefit；an advantage over C．benefit；the benefit of D．a(chǎn)dvantage；a benefit to 解析： 第一空應(yīng)表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說使他受益匪淺”，用 benefit；第二空表示“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”，用advantage over。 答案： B,rather than而不是 (教材原句P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌稱為說唱樂。,,①You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。 ②He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是看報(bào)紙。 ③I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. 我寧愿步行去而不愿坐車去。 ④I would die rather than give in to the enemy. 我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。 ⑤I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。 ⑥I can’t do other than obey.除了服從我別無他法。,10.To enjoy the scenery，Zrene would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by air. A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．than D．while 解析： 句意為：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，Zrene寧愿花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐火車也不坐飛機(jī)旅行。would rather.than.表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿……而不……”。 答案： C,(教材原句P53)As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。,(1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth. 最好做某事；做……倒也無妨,①I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 ②The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 ③Tom，as well as his parents often goes to the park. 湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父母一起去公園。 ④Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it. 既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。,11.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news________. A．a(chǎn)nd；too B．a(chǎn)s well as；as well C．a(chǎn)s well as；as well as D．with；either 解析： as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“和”，相當(dāng)于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。 答案： B,12．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A．rather B．a(chǎn)s well as C．but also D．not as 解析： 考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案： B,13．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. —________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now. A．On；may as well B．At；may well C．In；might as well D．In；may well 解析： in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。 答案： C,(教材原句P55)“My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！?(1)It doesn’t matter (to sb.)＋從句 ……(對(duì)某人來說)沒關(guān)系，不要緊 It doesn’t matter(口語)沒關(guān)系 (2)no matter who/why/what.無論誰/為什么/什么…… as a matter of fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 What’s the matter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？,14.—I’m afraid I forgot that book again. —________. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Never think about it 解析： 句意為：——抱歉我又忘了把那本書帶來了?！獩]關(guān)系?！癥ou’re welcome”用于回答別人的感謝。 答案： B,Ⅰ.選詞填空 arise，devote，try out，far from，on the decline，be bored with，otherwise，take advantage of 1．If one knows how to________________life，one’s life time is long enough. 答案： take advantage of 2．You’ll have to go，________________you’ll miss the bus. 答案： otherwise,3．Many problems________from the lack of communication. 答案： arose 4．We were deeply impressed by his________to his career. 答案： devotion 5．________________your new motorbike in the driveway. 答案： Try out,6．It is________________clear what he intends to do. 答案： far from 7．She________________vocabulary，so she lost interest in English. 答案： was bored with 8．Her interest in computer games is now________________. 答案： on the decline,Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still________a lot of time to her children. A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides 解析： 句意為：盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時(shí)間。由于后面的介詞是to，所以不可以使用spend，其余選項(xiàng)不合語境。 答案： A,2．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 解析： devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to (doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。 答案： B,3．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 解析： 此題中的had to 與set up 并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up 應(yīng)與devote all.to 構(gòu)成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。 答案： B,4．(2010·西安四校二模)The time he has devoted in the past few years________the disabled is now considered________of great value. A．to help；being B．to help；to be C．to helping；to be D．to helping；being 解析： devote.to doing.為固定搭配，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。consider作“考慮”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，后接名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 答案： C,Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——時(shí)間狀語從句和省略 1．(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢)He was told that it would be at least three more months________he could recover and return to work. A．when B．before C．since D．that 解析： 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。由It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句意為“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since從句”，表示“自從……以來已有……”。 答案： B,2．(2011·南京調(diào)研)—Where’s the report? —I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday. A．if B．when C．because D．before 解析： 考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞的用法。句意為：“那篇報(bào)告在哪兒呢？”“昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)Ыo你了。”when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 答案： B,3．(2011·唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly________，might lead to more natural disasters. A．was controlled B．controlled C．to control D．being controlled 解析： 考查省略。句意為：全球變暖，如果不適當(dāng)控制，可能導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)難。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。 答案： B,4．(2011·重慶第二次診斷)She left home without dinner as if________. A．she is angry B．being angry C．to be angry D．a(chǎn)ngry 解析： 考查as if從句的省略。在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，如果從句中的動(dòng)詞是be，通常將從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略，而保留as if＋形容詞、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。題干為She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry，從句省略后保留表語angry。 答案： D,5．(2010·鄭州第二次檢測(cè))You can go to the party with us if you________. A．want to B．want to do C．want it D．want to go 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞不定式的省略。句意為：你可以和我們一起參加派對(duì)，如果你愿意的話。前文出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞短語go to the party，因此在if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中可以只保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。 答案： A,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,