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Module 4,,Grammar,,Module Four Music,Teaching aims and demands:,1. To experience and discover what is the Present Perfect Progressive Tense.,2. To grasp the usage of the Present Perfect Progressive Tense.,3. To know the main differences between the Present Perfect Tense and the Present Perfect.,Grammar,Activity 1: Read the sentences from the passage in Reading and Vocabulary and decide if they are true.,Example sentences: Liu Fang has played the pipa since the age of six. She’s given concerts since she was eleven.,Grammar,1: Liu Fang still plays the pipa. 2: She only played the pipa when she was six. 3: She has given concerts regularly since the age of eleven. 4: She only gave concerts when she was a child.,Now, please tick the following sentences you agree with according to the above example sentences.,√,√,Activity 2: Read the example sentences and answer the questions.,Example sentences: Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours. She’s been performing concerts every day since last month.,,Questions,Q1:What is the difference in form between these sentences and those in Activity 1.,They are in the present perfect progressive,Q2: Which of these things is true about the sentences? The people started doing these things in the past and are still doing them. (b) The people do these things every day. (c) The actions take a very long time to complete.,√,（The Present Perfect Progressive Tense）,現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“助動詞have/has+been+動詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。,一、構(gòu)成：,現(xiàn)在完成進行時,二、基本用法：,1.表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作是否繼續(xù)下去，則由上下文決定。它常與表示一段時間的狀語，如：all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, these few days, for---, since---等連用。,例句： (1) Liu Fang has been living in Canada since then. 劉芳從那時以來一直住在加拿大。（動作仍繼續(xù)下去） (2) I have been waiting for you here for an hour. 我在這兒等了你一個小時。（動作剛終止） (3) He has been doing his homework all this morning. 他做了一上午作業(yè)。（動作可能繼續(xù)下去）,2.表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再 重復(fù)的動作。,例句： (1)I have been meeting her at the library.,(2) I have been telling you to be careful for weeks. 這幾個星期我一直在告訴你要小心。,我多次在圖書館遇見到她。,三、如何區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時：,1.在不用時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在持續(xù)進行，而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已經(jīng)結(jié)束。,例句： (1)We have been cleaning the classroom. 我們一直在打掃教室。,(2)We have cleaned the classroom. 我們把教室打掃過了。 (3)They have been widening the road. 他們一直在加工馬路。（尚未完工） (4)They have widened the road. 他們把馬路拓寬了。（已經(jīng)完工了）,(2)Have you met her lately? 你最近跟她見過面了嗎？ （沒有“經(jīng)常相會”之意）,2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時往往表示動作在重復(fù)， 現(xiàn)在完成時則常常不帶重復(fù)性。,例句： (1)Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近跟她見面嗎？（有“經(jīng)常相會”之意）,3.表示暫時性動作用現(xiàn)在完成進行時較好， 而表示表示長時期的接近于狀態(tài)的動作時，用 現(xiàn)在完成時較好。,例句： (1) He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months. 最近兩個月他和他叔叔在一起（暫時性動作） (2) I have been waiting all the morning. 早晨我一直在等（暫時性動作）,(3) I have lived here all my life. 我一輩子一直住這兒。 （長時期的接近于狀態(tài)的動作） (4) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 畢業(yè)后我們一直在南方工作。 （長時期的接近于狀態(tài)的動作）,4.有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動詞，如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等，不 能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。,例句： (1)They’ve known each other since 1970.（不用They have been knowing---） 自1970年起他們就認(rèn)識了。,(2) John has loved Mary since ten years ago. 約翰自十年前就愛上了瑪麗。 (3)He has been here for two days. 他在這兒兩天了。 (4)The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years. 十年來這財產(chǎn)一直是我叔叔的。,5.在否定句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時而不用現(xiàn)在 完成進行時。,例句： (1)I have not spoken（而不說have not been speaking) English for two years.,(2) He has never seen a man like him. (3)He has hardly met an American in the street. (4)I have received no money from my family.,Complete the conversation. Put the verbs into the present perfect progressive.,Interviewer: Liu Fang, what (1)__________________ (do ) recently? Liu Fang: Well, I (2) ________________ (give ) concerts in.,have you been doing,have been giving,Interviewer: Have you (3) ___________ (play) any new pieces? Liu Fang: Yes. I (4) __________________(play) some classical American tunes. Interviewer: What else have you (5) __________(do)? Liu Fang: I (6)__________________ (learn) how to play the konghou.,been doing,have been learning,have been playing,been playing,II. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.,Last night, I (1) _______(went / have been) to see a concert by the Chinese-born Canadian artist Liu Fang. She was born in China and (2)_________(studied / has been stuying) music in Shanghai, but she(3)_____________ (lived / has been living) in Canada since 1996.,went,studied,has been living,I (6) ________ (bought / have bought) a CD of her music after the concert and I (7)___________________(listened / have been listening) to it all day today!,She (4)______________ (played / has been playing) traditional Chinese music since she was very young. Last night, she (5)____________ (performed / has performed) a series of classical Chinese pieces for the pipa and the guzheng.,has been playing,performed,bought,have been listening,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,