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基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn) 突破,With his money ________, he couldn’t go home . A. given out B. using up C. running out of D. running out 【解析】選D。句意為：錢花光了，他回不了家了。run out“用光，耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。use up也有“用光、耗盡”的意思，但它是及物動詞短語，如果選它應(yīng)用used up形式。,單句改錯 ①Someone has fastened a notice up my door. ②Don’t fasten your eyes to a stranger for a long time. 答案：①up→ to ②to→ on,He ______ himself very quickly ______ the climate of the country. A. adjusted; of B. adjusted; about C. adapted; with D. adjusted; to 【解析】選D。句意為：他很快就適應(yīng)了這個國家的氣候。adjust oneself to. . . 使自己適應(yīng)……是固定搭配，因此選D。如果選C，則應(yīng)該把with改為to。,—It’s wrong for a student to follow _______ his teachers say. —It’s true. I can’t agree ________ . A. whatever; more B. no matter what; more C. no matter what; much D. whatever; much 【解析】選A。句意為：——對學(xué)生來說，老師無論說什么他都聽這是不對的?！_實(shí)如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)主語或賓語從句，因此先排除，而I can’t agree more是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不過了”。因此選A。,備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充,The number of students in our class _____ more than 50 and the majority of them ______ from the countryside. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【解析】選C?？疾橹?謂一致。the number of. . . ……的數(shù)量；……的人數(shù)，用作主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；the majority of. . . ……的大多數(shù)，用作主語時，其謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞，此時them=students, 是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后動詞顯然應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。,用custom, habit及tradition的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom . ②It is our tradition/custom to send New Year’s cards to friends. ③He has a habit of taking a walk after supper .,,,,,,,用furnish/furniture填空 ①It will cost us a lot to furnish our new flat. ②We wanted some furniture to furnish this empty house. ③Judging from the poorly furnished house, we can tell he must be leading a plain life.,,,,,,,,,完成句子 ①有一個答錄機(jī)你可以用。 There is an answering machine for you to make use of . ②和他談話沒一點(diǎn)用處，你只是在白費(fèi)口舌。 It’s no use talking to him ; you’ll only waste your breath. ③把這個拿走吧——它對我沒有用了。 Take this—it’s of no use to me any more.,,,,,,,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 run through; firm; furnish; in use; go on; custom; set off; come across; put up; vary 1. They agreed to put two foreigners up over the weekend. 2. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 3. The small river runs through the whole city. 4. She was stopped at customs and questioned. 5. I have always been quite firm with my children. 6. He set off down the path towards the river.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7. I need a furnished flat . 8. The television set is still in use . 9. He has never come across a person like Tom. 10. She said nothing but just went on writing.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. This is the most beautiful lake I’ve ever seen in my life. →I have never seen a more beautiful lake in my life. 2. His money used up, he had to ask his friends for help. →His money running out , he had to ask his friends for help. 3. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. →There is no point in crying over the spilt milk.,,,,,,,4. He has been away from his hometown for five years. →It is five years since he left his hometown. 5. However clever you are, you should study hard. →No matter how clever you are, you should study hard.,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. I _____ in the house which _____ books and magazines. A. am used to live; used to keeping B. used to live; has been used to keeping C. have been used to living; was used to keep D. was used to live; is used to keep 【解析】選C?？疾閡se的用法。句意為：目前我已習(xí)慣于住在這所房子里，這所房子過去被用來放書和雜志。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 某物被用來做某事；sb. /sth. used to do sth. . . . 過去常?！?，根據(jù)句意可知選C。,2. It’s the ______ of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries. A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. tradition 【解析】選A。句意為：在西方國家圣誕節(jié)時有給人送禮物的習(xí)俗。the custom of doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是“有做某事的習(xí)俗”。,3. —Have we _______ food? —Yes,________ , we’d better buy some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our food has run out C. run out of; our food has been run out D. run out; our food has run out,【解析】選B。句意為：——我們的食品用完了嗎？——是的，已經(jīng)用完了，我們最好買一些。run out of“用光，耗盡”，主語是人，用完的東西作它的賓語。而run out則需要用物作主語。因此選B。,4. Don’t worry about the result of the election; _____ of people are in favor of you. A. the most B. the minority C. the majority D. the number 【解析】選C。句意為：別為選舉結(jié)果擔(dān)憂，大多數(shù)人都支持你。如用most則說most people或most of the people; the minority少數(shù)，與句意不符；D項(xiàng)the number是……的數(shù)量。故選C。,5. We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly, please _______ your seat belts. A. fasten B. sharpen C. weaken D. strengthen 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：我們馬上要在虹橋機(jī)場著陸，請系牢你們的安全帶。A. 系緊，扎牢; B. 使……鋒利; C. 使……變?nèi)? D. 加強(qiáng)，使……力量增大。由句意可知選A。,6. In his letter, Mike wrote, “Dear Jack, I’ve been in Britain for only a week, and I’m trying to ______ the new life here. ” A. adjust to B. agree with C. depend on D. be fit for 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：在信中，邁克寫道：“杰克，我在英國只住了一周，我正努力去適應(yīng)這里的新生活。”A項(xiàng)：“適應(yīng)”；B項(xiàng)：同意某人觀點(diǎn)，與……一致；C項(xiàng):依靠，依賴；D項(xiàng)：適合，勝任（職務(wù)，工作）。由句意可知A正確。,7. —What did she think of the film? —She said she _______ . A. had never seen a better one B. had never seen so better one C. has never seen a so good one D. has never seen such a good one 【解析】選A。答語的意思是：她說她從未看過這么好的電影。此處是比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級含義，言外之意是這是她看過的最好的電影。,8. George told his parents in the US that China witnessed ____most grand troop inspection ceremony（閱兵式）in_____ month of October. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意：喬治告訴在美國的父母，在十月份中國經(jīng)歷了一次極為壯觀的閱兵式。形容詞最高級前加不定冠詞表示“極其，非?！?，第二個空month后有of October作后置定語，因此使用定冠詞the。,9. Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A. furnishes B. instructs C. admits D. quits 【解析】選A。furnish. . . with. . . “用……裝備……”。B項(xiàng)“引導(dǎo)”，C項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)”，D項(xiàng)“放棄”，均不合句意。,10. We left the meeting, there obviously _____no point in staying. A. was B. being C. to be D. having 【解析】選B?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號前后兩部分之間沒有表并列關(guān)系的連詞，或引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，那后面一定不是句子。there is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒意義，there和系動詞be之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此須用being形式。所以B項(xiàng)正確。,11. The funny story _______ a loud laughter in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 【解析】選B。get off下(車); set off引起，激發(fā)；take off起飛，脫下；turn out結(jié)果是。,12. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point but the patient finally_______. ［2010哈爾濱模擬］ A. pulled through B. pulled over C. pulled up D. pulled out 【解析】選A?？疾閜ull動詞短語。pull through“（從重病或重傷中）恢復(fù)健康”；pull over“（車輛）?？吭诼愤叀?，pull up“使車停下”，pull out“（火車等）駛出車站”。句意：醫(yī)生曾經(jīng)幾乎失去了希望，但最終病人康復(fù)了。,13. The two systems are only similar _____ , and in fact, they’re quite different. A. apparently B. surprisingly C. unfortunately D. generally 【解析】選A。apparently顯然地；surprisingly令人吃驚地；unfortunately不幸地；generally一般地。句意：這兩種體系只是在表面上有某種相似之處，其實(shí)根本不同。,14. ______ ，he gets angry with her sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her 【解析】選D?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不倒裝，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝。句意：雖然他非常喜歡她，有時也會生她的氣。,15. —I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me. — ________ , Mary. Things will work out. ［2010大慶模擬］ A. Take your time B. You don’t say C. Take it easy D. You guessed it 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：——我真生約翰的氣，他從不聽我的?！獎e著急，瑪麗，事情慢慢會好的。take your time從容做……；you don’t say（俚語）真的嗎？take it easy別著急，放心好了；you guessed it你猜對了。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 （A） China is made up of 56 ethnic groups. The ethnic majority group is known as the Han, and it accounts for 93 percent of the population. China’s minorities account for 7 percent of the population. Many of the minorities are concentrated in China’s five Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia.,The Mongols led by Genghis Khan governed China and established the Yuan Dynasty. They have their own language and dialects.,The Tibetans and Hans have been living together for thousands of years. China’s sovereignty over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century. The Tibetans enjoy the same freedom of religion and education as other Chinese.,The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest region in China, covering one sixth of China’s total area. A great deal of it is desert and mountains. Uygurs love dancing, singing and playing their own unique musical instruments. They are hospitable people. Visitors will be invited to taste sweet grapes, melons and plums, drink tea and join the lively dancing.,The Zhuang is the largest ethnic minority group in China. They live in the Guangxi Autonomous Region and also Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, where they make their living as farmers. Their tropical fruits and farming produce are very famous. Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate with folk dancing and singing.,The Hui has a long history of intermarriage with other nationalities such as the Arabs, Hans, etc. . They follow many Muslim rules and taboos, such as not eating any pork. The men wear white or black skullcaps. Women cover themselves with white, black or green veils(面巾).,1. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. The following are interesting pictures of ethnic minority groups. B. A brief introduction to five ethnic minority groups. C. Would you like to know something about the Mongolian? D. Which ethnic minority group do you want to know? 【解析】選B。句子補(bǔ)全題。根據(jù)下文中對各少數(shù)民族的簡要介紹可知，此句應(yīng)具有“啟下”功能，故答案為B。,2. Which ethnic minority practices Tibetan Buddhism and Islam? A. The Zhuang. B. The Uygur. C. The Tibetan. D. The Mongolian. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第一個表格The Mongolian下的Religion一欄可知。,3. How long has China had sovereignty over Tibet? A. 13 centuries. B. At least 8 centuries. C. Less than 8 centuries. D. As long as 7 centuries. 【解析】選B。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二個表格下的第二句China’s sovereignty over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century. 而現(xiàn)在是21世紀(jì)，21減13應(yīng)為8，故答案為B。,4. If a tourist wants to experience the ethnic minority festival atmosphere in spring, you _____ . A. suggest Xinjiang because travelers can dance with local people B. recommend Guangxi because there holds a big festival in March C. recommend Inner Mongolia because people there love dancing D. suggest Ningxia because it has rich heritages in arts and music 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格下的最后一句Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate. . . 可知答案為B。,（B） In the US and Britain，the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend. ”Now，Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse，students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit（IC）card reader at each tap shows the time. No money，no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system，which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system，but only 160 tons now.,Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing has become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card, ”said Ren，a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly，some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.,,Without the time limits，most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience，10~20 minutes is enough, ” said Dai Zhihua，a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0. 2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.,文章介紹了武漢大學(xué)為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生節(jié)約用水的意識而對澡堂采取的一項(xiàng)新舉措：洗澡按時計費(fèi)。,5. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A. Having finished bathing，the student has to pay for it. B. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. C. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. D. If money runs out，there will be no water.,【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段Before entering the bathhouse，students pay for. . . 可知，學(xué)生是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower只是值得考慮的一個建議。,6. The underlined word “flaw”（Paragraph 3）most probably means_______. A. perfection B. fault C. pity D. advantage 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文you can not buy extra time on the ID card說明flaw應(yīng)為“缺陷，缺點(diǎn)”之意。,7. Since the new system has performed，_______ of water can be saved. A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句的兩個數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較可得出答案。,8. It can be inferred from the passage that _______ . A. the new operation can solve the water crisis B. a similar operation has been set in other universities C. the university has saved a lot of water by using the new system D. the new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文章的前兩句得知學(xué)校采取新措施的目的是讓學(xué)生增強(qiáng)節(jié)約用水的意識。,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 run through; firm; furnish; in use; go on; custom; set off; come across; put up; vary 1. They agreed to put two foreigners up over the weekend. 2. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 3. The small river runs through the whole city. 4. She was stopped at customs and questioned.,,,,,,,,,,,,5. I have always been quite firm with my children. 6. He set off down the path towards the river. 7. I need a furnished flat. 8. The television set is still in use . 9. He has never come across a person like Tom. 10. She said nothing but just went on writing.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. This is the most beautiful lake I’ve ever seen in my life. →I have never seen a more beautiful lake in my life. 2. His money used up, he had to ask his friends for help. →His money running out , he had to ask his friends for help. 3. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. →There is no point in crying over the spilt milk.,,,,,,,4. He has been away from his hometown for five years. →It is five years since he left his hometown. 5. However clever you are, you should study hard. →No matter how clever you are, you should study hard.,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. I ______ in the house which ______ books and magazines. A. am used to live; used to keeping B. used to live; has been used to keeping C. have been used to living; was used to keep D. was used to live; is used to keep,【解析】選C?？疾閡se的用法。句意為：目前我已習(xí)慣于住在這所房子里，這所房子過去被用來放書和雜志。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 某物被用來做某事；sb. /sth. used to do sth. . . . 過去常?！?，根據(jù)句意可知選C。,2. It’s the _______ of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries. A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. tradition 【解析】選A。句意為：在西方國家圣誕節(jié)時有給人送禮物的習(xí)俗。the custom of doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是“有做某事的習(xí)俗”。,3. —Have we _______ food? —Yes, _______ , we’d better buy some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our food has run out C. run out of; our food has been run out D. run out; our food has run out 【解析】選B。句意為：——我們的食品用完了嗎？——是的，已經(jīng)用完了，我們最好買一些。run out of“用光，耗盡”，主語是人，用完的東西作它的賓語。而run out則需要用物作主語。因此選B。,4. Don’t worry about the result of the election; _______ of people are in favor of you. A. the most B. the minority C. the majority D. the number 【解析】選C。句意為：別為選舉結(jié)果擔(dān)憂，大多數(shù)人都支持你。如用most則說most people或most of the people; the minority少數(shù)，與句意不符；D項(xiàng)the number是……的數(shù)量。故選C。,5. We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly, please _______ your seat belts. A. fasten B. sharpen C. weaken D. strengthen 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：我們馬上要在虹橋機(jī)場著陸，請系牢你們的安全帶。A. 系緊，扎牢; B. 使……鋒利; C. 使……變?nèi)? D. 加強(qiáng)，使……力量增大。由句意可知選A。,6. In his letter, Mike wrote, “Dear Jack, I’ve been in Britain for only a week, and I’m trying to _______ the new life here. ” A. adjust to B. agree with C. depend on D. be fit for 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：在信中，邁克寫道：“杰克，我在英國只住了一周，我正努力去適應(yīng)這里的新生活?！盇項(xiàng)：“適應(yīng)”；B項(xiàng)：同意某人觀點(diǎn)，與……一致；C項(xiàng): 依靠，依賴；D項(xiàng)：適合，勝任（職務(wù)，工作）。由句意可知A正確。,7. —What did she think of the film? —She said she _______ . A. had never seen a better one B. had never seen so better one C. has never seen a so good one D. has never seen such a good one 【解析】選A。答語的意思是：她說她從未看過這么好的電影。此處是比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級含義，言外之意是這是她看過的最好的電影。,8. George told his parents in the US that China witnessed _______ most grand troop inspection ceremony（閱兵式）in _______ month of October. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意：喬治告訴在美國的父母，在十月份中國經(jīng)歷了一次極為壯觀的閱兵式。形容詞最高級前加不定冠詞表示“極其，非?！?，第二個空month后有of October作后置定語，因此使用定冠詞the。,9. Reading _______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A. furnishes B. instructs C. admits D. quits 【解析】選A。furnish. . . with. . . “用……裝備……”。B項(xiàng)“引導(dǎo)”，C項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)”，D項(xiàng)“放棄”，均不合句意。,10. We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying. A. was B. being C. to be D. having 【解析】選B?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號前后兩部分之間沒有表并列關(guān)系的連詞，或引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，那后面一定不是句子。there is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒意義，there和系動詞be之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此須用being形式。所以B項(xiàng)正確。,11. The funny story _______ a loud laughter in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 【解析】選B。get off下(車); set off引起，激發(fā)；take off起飛，脫下；turn out結(jié)果是。,12. The reason why man has two ears and one mouth is that he shall hear _______ much _______ speak. A. as twice; as B. twice as; as C. twice; as D. the same; as 【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一是“倍數(shù)+as. . . as”。句意為：人之所以有一張嘴，有兩只耳朵，原因是他應(yīng)該聽的比說的多一倍。,13. The two systems are only similar _______ , and in fact, they’re quite different. A. apparently B. surprisingly C. unfortunately D. generally 【解析】選A。apparently顯然地；surprisingly令人吃驚地；unfortunately不幸地；generally一般地。句意：這兩種體系只是在表面上有某種相似之處，其實(shí)根本不同。,14. _______ ，he gets angry with her sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her 【解析】選D?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不倒裝，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝。句意：雖然他非常喜歡她，有時也會生她的氣。,15. —Please give me that book. —_______ —To have a look at it. ［2010晉中模擬］ A. Here you are. B. What for? C. Really？ D. What if？ 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：——請給我那本書?！獮槭裁?？——看一看。結(jié)合語境，可知B項(xiàng)最佳。Here you are. 給你。What for? 為什么？Really？真的？What if？倘若……怎么樣？,—I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me. —_______ , Mary. Things will work out. A. Take your time B. You don’t say C. Take it easy D. You guessed it 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：——我真生約翰的氣，他從不聽我的?！獎e著急，瑪麗，事情慢慢會好的。take your time從容做……；you don’t say（俚語）真的嗎？take it easy別著急，放心好了；you guessed it你猜對了。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 （A） China is made up of 56 ethnic groups. The ethnic majority group is known as the Han, and it accounts for 93 percent of the population. China’s minorities account for 7 percent of the population. Many of the minorities are concentrated in China’s five Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. ______________________________________________________,The Mongols led by Genghis Khan governed China and established the Yuan Dynasty. They have their own language and dialects.,The Tibetans and Hans have been living together for thousands of years. China’s sovereignty over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century. The Tibetans enjoy the same freedom of religion and education as other Chinese.,The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest region in China, covering one sixth of China’s total area. A great deal of it is desert and mountains. Uygurs love dancing, singing and playing their own unique musical instruments. They are hospitable people. Visitors will be invited to taste sweet grapes, melons and plums, drink tea an