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選修7 Module 1Basketball,基礎自主回顧,Ⅰ.課標單詞 1．__________(n.)職業(yè)球員 2．__________(v.)保持 3．__________(adj.)有價值的 4．__________(v.)上(學) 5 ．__________(n.)平均數(shù),professional,hold,valued,attend,average,6．__________(n.)動力 7．__________(v.)應得；值得 8．__________(adj.)杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的 9．__________(v.)支配；控制 10．__________(v.)(尤指通過提供更多證據)證實，進一步確定 11．__________(adj.)體諒的，考慮周到的,motivation,deserve,outstanding,dominate,confirm,considerate,12．__________(v.)防守→________________(n.)防衛(wèi)，辯護 13．__________(adj.)有天資的；有才能的→__________(n.)才能；天分→__________(同義詞) 14．__________(adj.)立刻的→__________(adv.)立刻 15．__________(v.)任命，委派→__________(n.)約會，預約 16. __________(v.)道歉；謝罪→__________(n.)道歉,defend,defence/defense,talented,talent,gifted,instant,instantly,appoint,appointment,apologise,apology,Ⅱ.常用短語 1．____________一直；始終 2．____________以……為基礎 3．____________在……歷史上 4．____________平均為 5．____________________因某事向某人道歉 6．_____________________吸引某人注意,all the time,be based on,in the history of,with an average of,apologise to sb. for sth.,draw one's attention to,7．___________________擁有，占有 8．___________________以……命名 9．___________________長大 10．____________如果有必要的話 11．____________對……粗魯 12．____________曾經，一度,take possession of,name after,grow up,if necessary,be rude to,at one point,Ⅲ.重點句型,1．Several universities have top－class amateur basketball teams, and talented players often ________ as soon as they finish their studies. 幾所大學有一流的業(yè)余籃球隊，出色的球員往往是完成學業(yè)后便轉為職業(yè)球員。,答案：turn professional,2．________ he retired, Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. 一直到退役，威爾特還保持了多項NBA記錄：118次單場比賽得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。,答案：By the time,3．But ____________ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。,答案：there is no doubt that,4．________， he told Yao to be more aggressive and, ________， to be rude to his teammates. 為了做到這一點，他(教練)讓姚明變得更加具有侵略性，如有必要，可以對他的隊友粗魯一點。,答案：To do this；if necessary,Ⅳ.模塊語法 寫出下列單詞的相應形式 Verb→Noun,1．appear ________,答案：appearance,2．produce ________,答案：production,3．agree ________,答案：agreement,4．marry ________,答案：marriage,5．mean ________,答案：meaning,Noun→Adjective,6．mouth ________,答案：mouthful,7．wood ________,答案：wooden,8．fun ________,答案：funny,9．medicine ________,答案：medical,10．luck ________,答案：lucky,用括號中單詞的適當形式填空 11．The soldiers were filled with________(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.,答案：anger,12．The success of our experiment is a great________(satisfy) to us all.,答案：satisfaction,13．They have________(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.,答案：succeeded,14．The adventurer (冒險者) gave a________(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.,答案：friendly,15．You must do the exercises________(care)．,答案：carefully,16．It will be________(difficulty) to drive a motor－car through such a storm.,答案：difficult,考點探究解密 考 點 解 讀,1．defend v．防護；辯護；防衛(wèi) 精講拓展： ①defend sb./sth.(from/against)． 保衛(wèi)某人/某物免遭…… ②defence n．防衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)設備 defence works防御工事 come to one's defence幫助/保衛(wèi)某人 in defence of為了保衛(wèi)；辯護……，擁護……,③defensive adj.防御的，自衛(wèi)的 ④defender n．防衛(wèi)者，辯護者,朗文在線： ①They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。 ②The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. 火箭純粹是針對核進攻的防御性措施。,③Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence. 有好幾個人目睹了這次襲擊事件，但是沒人站出來幫助她。,命題方向：defend及其名詞形式的用法以及與同義詞之間的詞語辨析。,活學巧練： (1)They had three players ________(防守)the goal against attack. (2)It's important to _______________ (預防)diseases. (3)They tried their best to ________(保護)the old temple. (4)We shall ________(保衛(wèi))our homeland, whatever happens.,defending,guard against,protect,defend,(5)The policemen were on duty around the clock to ________ the city against attack. A. protect B. defend C. guard D. promise,答案：B,2．hold v．拿，握；保持；占據；阻止；容納；舉行n.抓，握,精講拓展： ①hold back阻止；扣住；隱瞞 ②hold down保持??；壓低，垂下 ③hold on繼續(xù)；抓住；堅持 ④hold to堅持(原則、方向)；緊握 ⑤take/catch/get hold of抓??；得到 ⑥hold on to緊緊抓?。皇刈?，保住 ⑦hold out(供給品等)維持，持續(xù)；守住，堅守 ⑧hold up支撐；(使)耽擱，推遲,誤區(qū)警示：hold是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別是held, held。如： A meeting will be held tomorrow.明天將召開會議。,朗文在線： ①The movie theatre holds 500 people. 這家電影院能容納500人。 ②We shall hold down prices until the new year. 我們會抑制價格上漲，直至新的一年來臨。,③I think I will hold on to the records, but you can hold the tapes. 我想我會把唱片留著，但你可以拿走磁帶。,命題方向：hold作動詞的用法以及與不同介詞或副詞搭配構成的短語動詞。,活學巧練： We thought of selling this old furniture, but we decided to ________it. It might be valuable. A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after,答案與解析：A hold on to不放手，保住。,3．attend v．參加，出席；看護，照料,精講拓展： ①attend a meeting/lecture出席會議(聽演講，聽課) ②attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮(葬禮) ③attend school/church上學(去教堂) ④attend to sb.伺候某人，照顧某人 ⑤attend to sth.處理某事，專心于某事,誤區(qū)警示：attend school/church中，school, church前通常不用冠詞。 Li Qun was ill and didn‘t attend school. 李群病了沒有去上學。,朗文在線： ①Only 7 people attended the meeting. 只有7個人參加了會議。 ②The teacher got angry with me when I didn't pay attention. 當我不專心聽講時，老師很生氣。 ③The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Cambodia. 這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關注柬埔寨的局勢。,詞語辨析：attend, join, join in與take part in,①attend用來表示“出席，參加(會議、講座、婚禮、報告等)”。 ②join表示參加某一團體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團、參軍等；如果后邊接人，則表示參加某人的活動。 Will you join us for dinner？你來與我們一起吃飯嗎？ ③join in多指參加比賽或活動，常用于口語。join in強調“加入某人一起干”或“加入某項正在進行中的活動”。 We stopped our work and joined them in digging soil. 我們停下工作，和他們一起挖地。,④take part in指群眾性活動，重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。 We often take part in physical labour. 我們經常參加體力勞動。,活學巧練： (1)He________(參加)evening school every day when he finishes his work. (2)________(專心于)your work and stop talking. (3)Could you________(處理)this matter immediately? (4)We stopped our work and_________________(與他們一起)digging soil.,attends,Attend to,attend to,joined them in,(5)—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend,答案：D,4．appoint vt.任命，委任；約定，指定,精講拓展： ①appoint sb.(to be)/as.任命某人擔任…… ②appoint time for/to do sth.約定時間做某事 ③appointed adj.指定的，約定的；受任命的 ④appointment n．約定，約會,誤區(qū)警示：appoint vt.常接復合賓語，即“賓語＋賓補”。作賓補的可以是名詞、不定式或as短語。 The board appointed him(to be/as)chief manager of the company. 董事局任命他擔任公司總經理職務。,朗文在線： ①They appointed a new teacher at the school. 他們給學校派了一名新老師。 ②We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我們按約定時間在法庭外見到了他。 ③I have an appointment to see the manager. 我約好了與經理見面。,命題方向：appoint接復合賓語的用法以及名詞形式appointment的用法。,活學巧練： The teacher will appoint a date________the examination. A．for B．as C．at D．on,答案與解析：A appoint a date for sth.約定時間做……。,5．deserve vt.(常與to連用)值得；應受；應該得到 These people deserve our help.,精講拓展： ①deserved adj.應得的，當然的 ②be deserving of應得的，值得的 ③deserve attention/sympathy值得注意(同情) ④deserve doing/to be done值得做……,注意：deserve doing中doing是主動式表被動意義，所以doing必須是及物的。,誤區(qū)警示：deserve doing主動形式表示被動，類似用法的還有need，want，require, be worth等。,朗文在線： ①The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。 ②You have been working all morning—I think you deserve a rest. 你已經工作了一早上——我想你該歇歇了。 ③These suggestions deserve considering. ＝These suggestions deserve to be considered. 這些建議值得考慮。,命題方向：deserve與其他動詞在語境中的辨析是考查的熱點。,活學巧練： (1)這些建議值得認真考慮。 ____________________________________________________ .,These proposals deserve serious consideration,(2)If you do wrong, you________(應得)punishment. (3)They________(應該)to be sent to prison. (4)He________________(受之無愧)all that happened to him.,deserve,deserve,richly deserves,(5)He said, “They are really great and ________ every respect from us all.” A. deserve B. receive C. preserve D. perceive,答案與解析：A 句意：他說：“他們真的很偉大，應該得到我們所有人的尊敬。deserve因為行為、品行、才干等應該得到；receive接收，收到；preserve保護，維持；perceive理解。,6．instant adj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的；n.瞬間，剎那,精講拓展： ①instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 ②in an instant立刻，馬上 for an instant片刻，一瞬間 instantly adv.立刻，即刻；conj.一……就……,誤區(qū)警示：下列詞或短語可引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as意為“一……就……” the instant (that)/moment/minute/second instantly/directly/immediately,朗文在線： ①The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。 ②Many young people like instant coffee. 很多年輕人喜歡速溶咖啡。 ③When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant. 下雨了，人群立刻散盡。,命題方向：the instant和instantly引導時間狀語從句的用法常在考題中出現(xiàn)。,活學巧練： (1)我一看到她，就把這封信給她。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2)我馬上就回來。 ____________________________________,Instantly/The instant/The moment/As soon as I see her, I will give her the letter.,I'll be back in an instant.,(3)(2009·唐山一中模擬)________you come back, I‘ll have finished reading the article. A．The time B．The minute C．Before D．By the time,答案與解析：D 本題考查時間狀語從句。A、B、C、D都可引導時間狀語從句，但由于主句時態(tài)用了will have done而by the time引導的時間狀語從句，主句往往用完成時。,7．name.after以……命名 He named his daughter after his grandmother.,精講拓展： ①name sb./sth.＋名 把……取名為 ②by name名為；名叫；憑名字 ③by the name of名叫……的 ④in the name of憑……之名；以……的名義；看在……上 ⑤under the name of用……名字；以……假名 ⑥enter one‘s name for報名參加 ⑦with the name(of)叫作,誤區(qū)警示：動詞name可以表示“說出……名稱”。,朗文在線： ①Bill is named after his father. 比爾以其父親的名字命名。 ②Manyac made a name for himself in the Parisian art world. 馬尼亞克在巴黎藝術界出了名。 ③I claim this land in the name of the King! 我代表國王宣布擁有這塊土地！,命題方向：name作及物動詞的用法(命名，給……取名)以及作名詞時構成的短語和句型。,活學巧練： (1)I only know her_______________(名字)． (2)He goes___________________(名叫)Henry. (3)They did it all in the name of friendship.(替換)________,by name,by the name of,on behalf of,(4)In old movies, the police shouted “Open up________ the law” before they broke the door down. A．in the name of B．at the mercy of C．by the name of D．regardless of,答案與解析：A 考查name構成短語的用法。根據句意應理解為“以法律之名義”。,8．draw one‘s attention to吸引某人注意(某物),精講拓展： ①attract/catch/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 ②bring sth. to one‘s attention吸引某人注意某物 ③pay attention to注意 ④devote one’s attention to專心于 ⑤direct/turn one‘s attention to將注意力轉向,誤區(qū)警示：注意attention短語的被動語態(tài)。 朗文在線：,①The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Iraq. 這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關注伊拉克局勢。 ①Don‘t pay attention to him—he’s always saying stupid things. 別對他太在意——他總是在說些蠢話。,②She tried to attract the waiter‘s attention. 她設法吸引服務員的注意。 ④The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year. 今年早些時候，我第一次注意到這個問題。,命題方向：attention在被動語態(tài)與復合句中與其他名詞的辨析。,活學巧練：翻譯 (1)The TV was on but Diana wasn‘t ______________________________________ it. 電視開著，可是黛安娜沒怎么注意看。 (2)The article was intended to _________________ the situation in Iraq. 這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關注伊拉克的局勢。 (3)The matter __________________________________earlier this year. 今年較早時候，我第一次注意到這個問題。,paying much attention to,draw attention to,was first brought to my attention,(4)Attention should be ________ to getting everything ready before Sunday. A. had B. done C. made D. paid,答案：D,9．But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。,精講拓展： ①There is no doubt that.毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether.懷疑 I have some doubt whether.我懷疑 ②I don‘t doubt that.我確信 I doubt if/whether.我懷疑 ③in doubt懷疑地 without doubt毫無疑問,誤區(qū)警示：在名詞doubt，need，possibility，point等前面常用there is；而wonder，use，good等前面常用it is。,朗文在線： ①There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫無疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀學生。 ②I don‘t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不懷疑他是位出色的科學家，但他會教書嗎？ ③I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我不太相信湯姆拿了我的手表。,活學巧練：選擇 (1)________is no doubt that Lucy had a hard time dealing with the diet. A. It B. As C. That D. There,答案與解析：D There is no doubt that.為一常用句型，意為“……是毫無疑問的”。,(2)(2009·湖南衡南模擬)We don‘t doubt ________the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. A. that B. if C. what D. whether,答案與解析：A doubt用在否定句中，后面一般接that引導的從句。We don’t doubt that.意為“我們不懷疑……”。,10．構詞法,1．合成法 把兩個或兩個以上獨立的詞合成一個新詞的方法叫合成法。 (1)合成名詞,(2)合成形容詞,(3)合成動詞,(4)合成副詞,(5)合成代詞 some，any，no可以與－thing，－one，－body合成代詞。 anybody(任何人)，something(某事)，nobody(沒有人)，someone/somebody(某人)。,2．轉化法 轉化是指詞由一種詞類轉化為另一種詞類。 (1)動詞轉化為名詞 He visited the Summer Palace yesterday. 他昨天參觀了頤和園。(動詞) We paid a visit to the scientist last week. 我們上星期拜訪了那個科學家。(名詞) 英語中常用give，take，have，make等動詞構成這一類詞組，表示一個動作。,give a shout喊叫 give a kick踢 take a seat就座 take a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a smoke吸煙 make a bet打賭 make a decision決定,(2)名詞轉化為動詞 The hall can seat two thousand people. 這個大廳能坐2,000人。 They have booked their plane tickets. 他們已經定了飛機票。 (3)形容詞轉化為動詞 The train slowed down to half its speed. 火車速度減慢了一半。 The room gradually quieted down. 屋里慢慢靜了下來。,(4)形容詞轉化為副詞 How long is the line? 那條線有多長？(形容詞) How long have you lived there? 你在那里住了多久？(副詞) (5)形容詞轉化為名詞 Something has gone wrong with the machine. 機器出了點毛病。(形容詞) He didn't know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。(名詞),3．派生法 派生是由詞根加詞綴構成新詞。構成的新詞稱為派生詞。詞綴分為前綴(加于詞根前)、后綴(加于詞根后)。除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般只改變詞的意義，不改變詞類；后綴一般只改變詞類，不引起詞義變化。,活學巧練：根據句意，在每個空格中填適當?shù)脑~ (1)Lincoln became very interested in________.In all his________life，he worked hard to build a free state for all the people.(policy) (2)Lincoln worked hard against________，because he wanted to free all the________.(slave),politics,political,slavery,slaves,(3)The American film True Lies was________by a world－famous________.(direct) (4)The first________from Britain reached Canada in the l5th century，but Inuit who came from Asia________in Canada thousands of years ago.They now live in special_____________.(settle) (5)The play The Blue House will be________by the Beijing________Studio (制片廠)．(film),directed,director,settlers,settled,settlements,filmed,Film,考 題 演 練,1.(2009·全國Ⅰ)How much ________ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案與解析：D 句意：她不戴眼鏡看起來好看多了！much修飾比較級，故只有better正確。,2．(2009·北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案與解析：A fruit grown on his own farm他自己的農場種植的水果。grow與fruit之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。B項表示正在進行，C項表示還未發(fā)生，均不符合題意。,3．(2009·重慶卷)Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 答案與解析：D 句意：當彼得收到他朋友的邀請去參觀重慶的時候，他非常興奮。本題易錯選that。但由句意知并不是“如此……以致”之意。where表地點，why表原因，均不合句意，故選D項。,4．(2008·安徽卷)—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club. —________That's great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 答案與解析：A 句意：——我有好消息要告訴你。你被接受加入我們的俱樂部了?！菃幔刻昧?！根據語境，應選A項。,5．(2008·遼寧卷)—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? —________，it was too hot. A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You're right 答案與解析：A 句意：——你上周在泰國玩得開心嗎？——不是很開心，天氣太熱了。根據上下文的邏輯關系，應選A項“不是，不完全是”。B項意為“是的，為什么不呢？”；C項“噢，太偉大了”；D項“你說對了”，顯然B、C、D三項與下文不符。,6．(2008·福建卷)________a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 答案與解析：B go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅持；move on繼續(xù)前進；carry on繼續(xù)進行。根據后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應是“堅持住”“別松手”。,7．(2008·四川)A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ________. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 答案與解析：A 表示“咳嗽如果持續(xù)十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意”。,8．(2008·山東卷)—Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? —________，Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 答案與解析：B 句意：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比賽嗎？——謝謝，Bob，但是我已答應Mary和她一起去了。A項意為“不用謝”；C項意為“別著急”；D項意為“不要放在心上”。,Module 1 Basketball,,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. He has an income of only 200 dollars a month, which is not a ____________ to support his large family. 2. I must a ________ for the delay in replying to your letter. 3. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as p_____________.,adequate,apologise,professionals,4. At night they crossed the river and took p___________ of the village. 5. He was a________ as chairman of the committee. 6. I recognized her the ________(瞬間)I saw her. 7. She ________ (值得)a reward for her efforts. 8. Diana is a ________(體貼的)boss who is always willing to listen. 9. He works very hard and now he is a(n) ____________(出色的)pupil. 10. _____________(復雜的)problems are not easy to solve.,possession,appointed,instant,deserves,considerate,outstanding,Complicated,Ⅱ.單項填空 1. —How did you ________ the old valuable house? —It used to be ________ my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of,答案與解析：C take possession of為固定短語，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有，占有”；in possession of擁有；in the possession of為某人所有。,2. I have an important meeting to ________， so I can't ________ you in the discussion. A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend 答案與解析：A attend a meeting參加會議；join sb. in sth.加入某人的行列從事某活動；take part in參加某活動。,3. The newly－discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honor of his contributions to astronomy. A. for；in B. after；for C. as；in D. after；in 答案與解析：D name after以……名字命名；in honor of為了向……表示敬意。,4. (2009·江西貴溪模擬)They are very familiar with this kind of business, so there's no need to be ________ about the outcome. A. enthusiastic B. optimistic C. concerned D. controversial 答案與解析：C 考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們對這種生意非常熟悉，沒必要擔心結果會怎樣。enthusiastic熱情的；optimistic樂觀的；controversial有爭議的；be concerned about擔心的，憂慮的。,5．Please tell me how the accident________， I am still in the dark. A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about 答案與解析：D 句意：請告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的，我現(xiàn)在仍然不知道。come by (從……旁)經過，得到；come upon突然產生， 偶然遇到， 降臨；come to共計，涉及， 蘇醒過來， 被繼承， 達成；come about發(fā)生。,6．I've never seen anyone run so fast—________David go. A．just watch B．just to watch C．just watching D．just having watched 答案與解析：A 本題考查動詞的用法。根據句子的意思和語境分析，此處應該是祈使句型，所以使用動詞原形。,7．Most people can't________the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A．get at B．get on C．get by D．get through 答案與解析：D 理解與get相關的短語：get at夠得著； 理解； 意指，暗示。get on進展； 出人頭地； 登(車), 上(馬)。get by過活； 過得去； 經過， 通過。get through通過； 穿過； (工作)完成； (測驗)合格； 接通電話。根據句意可判斷答案是D項。,8．To everyone's joy, the famous film star was________mayor of the city. A．adopted B．appointed C．named after D．in the name of 答案與解析：B 根據句意可判斷答案是B項： appoint sb.(to be)＋職務或appoint sb. as＋職務，任命某人為……，to be 可以省略；注意職務前不加任何冠詞。,9．His remarks________me in my opinion that he was a very considerate boy. A．concerned B．contacted C．confirmed D．considered 答案與解析：C 句意：他的言論使我更堅定了我的觀點：他是個非常體貼別人的孩子。根據句意可知答案是C項：confirm sb. in…： 使某人更堅定(信念等)。,10．It's bad manners to________others when they are speaking. A．interrupt B．cut in C．interview D．break into 答案與解析：A 句意：當別人正在說話時，打斷他們說話是不禮貌的。interrupt打斷(講話或講話人); cut in插話； break into闖入，打斷；突然……起來。根據句意可知答案是A項。,11．Don't disturb your sister, she is________a fairy tale. A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing with D．absorbed with 答案與解析：B 理解句意可知答案是B項：be absorbed in.專心致力于……。,12．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; it's an art________a science. A．is based on B．based with C．based on D．depended on 答案與解析：C 根據句意可知答案是C項：based on“以…為基礎，建立在…的基礎上”，作名詞art的后置定語。,13．The teacher used to stay up deep into the night.________， he made himself ill. A．However B．Eventually C．Moreover D．/ 答案與解析：B however conj. 然而，可是，不過ad. 無論如何，不管怎樣； 不管用什么方法； 究竟怎樣， 到底如何。 eventually ad. 最后，終于 moreover ad. 并且，加之，此外。根據句意可知答案是B項。,14．—I'm afraid Mr Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock. —Oh，________I won't wait. A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this case 答案與解析：C 句意：——恐怕伍德先生4點以前是不能來見你了?！?，如果是這樣的話我就不等(他)了。此題考查情景交際中的短語辨析。no doubt (無疑地)；after all(畢竟); in that case (如果是那樣的話)；in this case(既然這樣)。根據對話情境和詞組含義，C項最佳。,15. (2009·上海普陀區(qū)模擬)Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ________. A. if it necessary B. if you are necessary C. if is necessary D. if necessary 答案與解析：D 考查省略句。句意：不要浪費大量時間去尋求一個問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來解決。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略。,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．杰克出生于紐約，在北京長大。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Jack was born in New York and grew up in Beijing.,2．她生性對周圍的任何人都慷慨大方。 _______________________________________________ 答案：It's in her nature to be generous to everyone around her. 3．她的興趣跟我的相似，我們有很多共同之處。 _______________________________________________ 答案：Her interests are similar to mine and we have much in common.,4．As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn't expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was abo