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2018年高考定語(yǔ)從句模擬試題兩套附答案 試題一 　　1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. 　　A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 　　2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. 　　A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 　　3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. 　　A. that B. which C. in which D. where 　　4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? 　　. A. which B. who C. as D. that 　　5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. 　　A. which B. that C. as D. who 　　6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. 　　A. which B. that C. why D. what 　　7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. 　　A. which B. that C. as D. where 　　8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. 　　A. which B. that C. how D. as 　　9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. 　　A. which B. that C. what D. as 　　10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. 　　A. which B. in which C. that D. where 　　11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. 　　A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 　　12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. 　　A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 　　13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 　　A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 　　14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. 　　A. who B. whom C. which D. that 　　15. Is the river _____ through the town very long? 　　A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 　　16. Is this college _____ they went to last year? 　　A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 　　17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? 　　A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 　　18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition. 　　A. which B. that C. what D. / 　　19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. 　　A. which B. that C. what D. for which 　　20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing? 　　A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 　　21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. 　　A. who B .that C. which D. whom 　　22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily. 　　A. in which B. at which C. where D. which 　　23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for . 　　A. which B. that C. as D. what 　　24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected. 　　A. where B. that C. as D. what 　　25. I will give you such information _______ will help you. 　　A. which B. that C. as D. what 　　26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know. 　　A. which B. that C. where D. it 　　27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist. 　　A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to 　　28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. 　　A. that B. when C. which D. on which 　　29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth. 　　A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing 　　30. Did they find they went back________ ? 　　A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were 　　31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission. 　　A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 　　32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting. 　　A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which 　　33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock. 　　A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were 　　34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild. 　　A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 　　35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes. 　　A. who B. that C. which D. whose 　　36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a 　　panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however 　　37. It is many years _____ we met last inLondon. 　　A. since B. when C. that D. which 　　38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today. 　　A. as B. like C. with D. that 　　39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York. 　　A. city B. of them C. one D. that 　　40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city? 　　A. which B. whose C. what D. who 　　41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer. 　　A. that B. which C. it D. whom 　　42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long. 　　A. that B. which C. when D. whose 　　43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 　　A. that B. which C. it D. who 　　答案 　　BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB 　　1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 　　21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 　　41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 　　61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 　　81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB 英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句試題 　　單句改錯(cuò) 　　1．(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. 　　【答案與解析】what→that/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that，which或省略關(guān)系代詞。 　　2．(2014廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. 　　【答案與解析】that→as 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as...as...引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是good friends，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語(yǔ)。 　　單句填空 　　1．(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 　　【答案與解析】when 句意：……但是我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一個(gè)特殊的關(guān)于照料……的單元的西方電視臺(tái)記者。先行詞the mid1980s在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 　　2．(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅲ，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks. 　　【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認(rèn)為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國(guó)的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。 　　3．(2016浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by ________ we see the world around us. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。 　　4．(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)是被證明的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語(yǔ)從句用“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。 　　5．(2016浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one ________ reflected my interest. 　　【答案與解析】that 句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定課程的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。 　　6．(2016北京，22)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 　　【答案與解析】whose 句意：我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁，他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導(dǎo)詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾children。 　　7．(2016天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 　　【答案與解析】when 句意：我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更好。空后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞next week，故用when引導(dǎo)。 　　8．(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，64)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings． 　　【答案與解析】that/which 句意：我沒有參觀附近的桂林——游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點(diǎn)，它們被畫家畫到很多中國(guó)畫中。因?yàn)橄刃性~指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。 　　9．(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，________you can hear some lovely music. 　　【答案與解析】where 句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里，你可以聽到美妙的音樂。因?yàn)橄刃性~St.Pauls Church在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以這里使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 　　10．(2015福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：《今日中國(guó)》獲得全世界讀者的關(guān)注，表明世界上越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面整句話。 　　11．(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：這真是一個(gè)令人高興的地方，這個(gè)地方看起來(lái)和一百年前一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小屋。先行詞a truly delightful place是物，且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)。 　　12．(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 　　【答案與解析】where 句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 　　13．(2015江蘇，21)The number of smokers，________is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year. 　　【答案與解析】as 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，僅一年的時(shí)間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……”。 　　14．(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 　　【答案與解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)品。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾covers，故關(guān)系詞用whose。 　　15．(2015陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 　　【答案與解析】when 句意：作為家里最小的孩子，艾歷克斯一直期盼他能夠獨(dú)立。先行詞為時(shí)間名詞the time，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。 　　16．(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，67)Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 　　【答案與解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一個(gè)令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。habit后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所填詞引導(dǎo)該從句，且作主語(yǔ)，故用that或which。 　　17．(2014山東，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 　　【答案與解析】whose 句意：國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可以從國(guó)外市場(chǎng)上尋找機(jī)會(huì)。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。 　　18．(2014江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 　　【答案與解析】where 句意：這本書在日常交流方面對(duì)我?guī)椭艽螅绕涫窃谛枰辛己糜∠蟮墓ぷ髦?。work在此為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 　　19．(2014湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 　　【答案與解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并了解我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的the day；從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故填when。 　　20．(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：上星期我從圖書館借閱了《夏洛克福爾摩斯》一書，它是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故填which。 　　21．(2014重慶，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 　　【答案與解析】that/which 句意：一個(gè)月內(nèi)我們將要實(shí)現(xiàn)年初我們?cè)O(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。此處用that或which代替the sales targets 在定語(yǔ)從句中作set的賓語(yǔ)。 　　22．(2014陜西，13)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position. 　　【答案與解析】that 句意：請(qǐng)你把你手頭的有關(guān)這個(gè)職位的候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為all the information，故填that。注：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不修飾用all修飾的先行詞。 　　23．(2014四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. 　　【答案與解析】which 句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子籌集到了五萬(wàn)英鎊，這真的出乎意料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，指代上文提到的整件事情，故填which。 　　24．(2014福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth. 　　【答案與解析】where 句意：應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從空格處一直到句尾為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞activities，并且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 　　25．(2014安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 　　【答案與解析】that/which 句意：安吉拉和她家人一起在中國(guó)度過的確切年份是2008年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為the exact year，在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填that或which。