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人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題（II ）卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） The traffic accident happened when Janes grandmother in the park. A . were dancing B . danced C . is dancing D . was dancing 2. （2分） The Beijing roast duck smells ________. A . bright B . badly C . nice D . well 3. （2分） - Where are you going, Bob? - To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A . was waiting B . waits C . waited D . is waiting 4. （2分） (2018八上肥東期末) Sun Hai _____ dinner when his father got home from work. A . was making B . makes C . made D . is making 5. （2分） (2018八下海淀期末) My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came. A . has waited B . was waiting C . waits D . is waiting 6. （2分） (2018西城模擬) Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home. A . cleans B . will clean C . was cleaning D . is cleaning 7. （2分） (2017九上大興期末) —Do you know _______ at that time last night? —Yes, a report for a newspaper. A . what was Linda writing B . what will Linda write C . what Linda was writing D . what Linda will write 8. （2分） ________ from the post office, there is a hotel. A . Across B . Cross C . Crossing D . To 9. （2分） Jenny often helps me English. A . learning B . learn C . to learning D . learns 10. （2分） (2017七上平川期中) My mother likes meat and carrots _____ dinner. A . on B . in C . with D . for 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分） (2019樂山) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. "Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too." （1） When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago. B . In the year 2011. C . In the year that he was 9. （2） Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his school B . encourage people to reduce plastic waste C . become a famous person in his hometown （3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers. B . Prevent people from using straws to drink. C . Count the number of straws it uses every day. （4） Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem today B . scientists pay little attention to their influence C . they help people get used to using single-use plastics （5） Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States ② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . ①③ B . ②③ C . ①④ 12. （10分） Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesn’t do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity. As a philanthropist (慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal. He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists. （1） The article is probably taken from . A . a newspaper B . a novel C . a detective story D . a science book （2） Chen Guangbiao says he will donate to charity after he dies. A . nothing B . some schools C . everything he has D . his whole company （3） What does he do charity for? A . He wants to do charity for money. B . He wants to do charity for pleasure. C . He wants to ask people to help him. D . He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity. （4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . He is from Jiangsu. B . He has got a lot of awards. C . He has helped people in need. D . He has visited many countries. （5） Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A . Earthquakes B . Hope Primary Schools C . Pioneer of the Year D . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分) 13. （1分） (2016七上常熟期末) Its not________(health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV. 14. （1分） (2019七上無錫月考) If you ________ (not be) quick for the bus, you will miss the important meeting. 15. （1分） Lily wanted to make friends with me and she sent a photo of________in the letter. (she) 16. （1分） (2017七下蒙陰期末) They think that they have spent a happy ________ (child) in the countryside. 17. （10分） (2017深圳模擬) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Once upon a time, there stood a beautiful inn at the foot of a mountain. The innkeeper was a greedy old woman ________ was always thinking about money. One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guests fat money belt and thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be ________ (me)!” The rich man asked for the ________(expensive) room at the inn and he went up to his room to dress for dinner. Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that ________(eat) buds of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper ________ idea. “This evening for dinner I will serve ginger buds!” she thought. “Then, when the rich man ________(leave) tomorrow morning, hell be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger buds she had ever made. Soon, the rich man came down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly control her ________(joyful) as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed ________(happy). In the morning, the innkeeper saw the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She couldnt find the money belt ________ she looked all over the room for it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich mans bill. He had forgotten ________(pay) for it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away. 18. （10分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空格上填上一個(gè)形式正確、意思相符的單詞。 Only Mothers Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good ________of you as much as possible. In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day ________night and forgets all about ________. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very ________. When you are ________enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. ________cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind, waiting________you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest ________on her face. Mother is always ready to ________everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mothers Love forever! 19. （1分） Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the ________ (young) child. 20. （1分） (2018楊浦模擬) Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________results. (harm) 21. （1分） Im lucky to ________ as the monitor of my class.(choose) 22. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mary is a student. She enjoys ________(run). Every morning, she starts to run near her home________(介詞) six oclock. She also ________(like) ball games. After school, she ________(join) her classmates to play basketball. She ________(eat) well too. She has three ________(meal) at school. Her favourite food is ________(dumpling). But the dining hall is small with only ten ________(table). The students are always ________(wait) there. Now its time for dinner. Mary is ________(walk) to the dining hall. 23. （10分） 閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。 A long time ago, there was a dishonest (不誠(chéng)實(shí)的) bread ________ (sell) at the village market. She arrived early to get a good place and put her box of bread under the market tree. Then she went ________ (hide) somewhere not far away. Several minutes later, a meat seller arrived and sat down. She was ________ because she didnt have breakfast that morning. She noticed the bread and wondered who it belonged ________. "Whose bread is this?" she shouted. Nobody answered, so she shouted again and again. Finally she thought that there was no ________ (own), so she took some of the bread to eat. After ________ (see) this, the bread seller came up to the meat seller, "Because you ________ (take) some of my bread, you must give me some meat to pay ________ it," she said. The meat seller refused, so the bread seller called other sellers to help her. The other sellers came and stood by the two women. They listened to their stories in ________ to decide who was right. At last, they found that the bread seller left the bread there to trick (欺騙) the meat seller, so the meat seller didnt need ________ (pay). 24. （1分） Im sorry he has no time ________(talk) to you now 25. （1分） (2018七下宿遷期末) Hobo, bring me something ________ (eat). 26. （1分） I cooked the dinner so you can do the ________ (dish). 27. （1分） I have never seen him after ________(graduate). 28. （10分） (2017嘉興模擬) 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very ________(pride) of him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with ________illness which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip loves ________(play) sports. In January last year he started wheelchair racing. He came ________(two) in his first race, and since then Philip ________( win) every other race! In order to look ________a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）， Philip decided to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. ________, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to give up . He finally made up ________mind to take part. Philip ________(give) medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only completed it, but he also finished in first place! Philip behaves ________(brave) and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 29. （1分） (2017七上龍口期中) ________ (luck) there is a car, we dont have to walk there. 30. （1分） (2020九上青山月考) Karen drove so ________ that she hit against a tree and got hurt badly last night. (careful) 31. （1分） (2017九上北海期末) I have no ________ (choose) but to do it. 32. （10分） (2017七上興文期中) 語法填空 （1） My mother often ________(watch ) TV after supper . （2） Id like ________ (go) to school by bike. （3） Mary enjoys ________( listen ) to the music at night . （4） ________ he usually ________ (finish) doing his homework before 9:00 ? （5） Tom, ________ (open) the door ,please . （6） Mary and I ________(be ) good friends. （7） There ________(be) a lot of children in the supermarket. （8） Lets ________ (go) home together. （9） He wants ________ (play) in the next World Cup. （10） Ann goes ________(shop) at the weekend. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分） 翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)。 （1） 上星期天我和朋友去購物了。 Last Sunday I ________________with my friends. （2） 我通常在學(xué)校里吃午飯。 I usually ________________at school. （3） 那對(duì)孿生姐妹總是認(rèn)真聽老師講課并同時(shí)做筆記。（詞數(shù)不限） The twin sisters always ________the teacher carefully and take notes ________. （4） 她將領(lǐng)他們參觀北京四合院。 Shes going to ________them ________a Beijing siheyuan. （5） --他經(jīng)常在因特網(wǎng)上查找資料嗎 --- 不. ---________he often ________________things ________the internet? --- No, ________________. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共4分) 34. （4分） 選詞填空 look into look up look down look forward to （1） You can ________ a number in the telephone directory. （2） I wish you wouldnt ________ on this kind of work. （3） The government will ________ how to reduce unemployment(失業(yè)). （4） I ________ hearing from you soon. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分） (2015八上長(zhǎng)春月考) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: Good morning, Miss Smith. B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been? A:________ B: Really? Thats great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy? A: Yes, but only a few words. And Im not sure if they could understand me. B: No problem.________ A: But Im afraid of making mistakes when I speak. B:________You should believe yourself. A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners? B: Yes, unless theyre busy. A: Well, Im still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor. B:________Try to talk with them as much as you can. A: All right.________ A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green. B. Ive just been to the English corner. C. Thats a bad excuse. D. You have made a good start. E. No, Im not. F. We all learn from mistakes, dont we? G. Can I help you? 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分） 書面表達(dá) 目前，地球正面臨著前所未有的危機(jī)，人口增多，能源減少，到太空生活成了熱門話題。Daniel和他的同學(xué)討論了在火星上生活的利弊，請(qǐng)根據(jù)討論結(jié)果并加上自己的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道。 Advantages Disadvantages interesting go to online schools much more space robot ( do work for us) things are cheap get ill from living there far from Earth no food, water or oxygen some dangerous aliens easily float away Life on Mars Life on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on earth because…… 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分) 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略 23、答案：略 24、答案：略 25、答案：略 26、答案：略 27、答案：略 28、答案：略 29、答案：略 30、答案：略 31、答案：略 32、答案：略 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33、答案：略 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共4分) 34、答案：略 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35、答案：略 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36、答案：略