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人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題D卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） - Has David finished his project yet? - I guess not. He ___________ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it? A . is working B . was working C . has worked D . had worked 2. （2分） —It rained and lasted for a long time. —Thats terrible. Even some streets were full of water. A . hardly B . strongly C . heavily 3. （2分） —Can you remember ________ when the rainstorm came？ —Sorry, I cant. A . what are you doing B . what were you doing C . what you are doing D . what you were doing 4. （2分） —Hi, I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my sons birthday at home. A . celebrated B . have celebrated C . was celebrating D . were celebrating 5. （2分） (2017八下東莞期中) Our teacher _____ the old politely when I passed . A . Is speaking to B . were speaking to C . was speaking to D . was speaking at 6. （2分） I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. A . am taking B . took C . was taking D . have talked 7. （2分） I think everyone in our class their last weekend. A . enjoy B . enjoys C . enjoyed D . enjoying 8. （2分） The children took a trip the Great Wall last week. A . to B . for C . with D . at 9. （2分） We should drive as_________ as _________. A . careful, possible B . carefully, possible C . careful, can D . carefully, can 10. （2分） -- Youve been here______ a month. Dont you miss your parents? -- Yes, I plan to come back home_____ a month. A . in; in B . for; in C . for; after D . after; after 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11. （10分） (2018九上蓬溪期末) 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Mrs. Brown is a woman about forty-five. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets much money. Her three children are all intelligent and they work in their factory. She has nothing to do at home and lives a happy life. Mrs.Brown likes meat and cakes very much. Her husband and children often buy some for her. And she doesnt like sports and often gets up at eleven oclock in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter and now its difficult for her to walk. Sometimes she thinks something is wrong with her heart. She went to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over carefully and said, “You have got a heart disease, Mrs. Brown. Its bad for your heart to eat much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.” “Thats easy, doctor,” said the woman. “But when do I have to eat the bread, before a meal or after a meal?” （1） There are _____ people in Mrs.Browns family. A . three B . four C . five D . six （2） ______, so she lives a happy life. A . Mrs.Brown has nothing to do B . Her husband has a lot of money C . Her children are all smart D . A，B and C （3） Mrs.Brown gets fatter and fatter because_______. A . she sleeps at home all day B . she doesnt have any sports C . she eats much meat and cakes D . Both B and C （4） ______, so she went to see the doctor. A . Mrs.Brown thought something was wrong with her heart. B . Mrs.Brown was too fat to do anything C . Mrs.Brown couldnt eat anything D . Mr. Brown wanted the doctor to look her over. （5） Which of the following is right? A . Mrs. King wanted to eat the bread with her meals. B . Mrs. Brown thought the doctor wanted her to take the bread before or after the meals. C . The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after meal. D . Mrs. King hoped to get fatter. 12. （6分） (2015七上諸暨期中) 閱讀理解 Look at this. Whats this in English, do you know? Ah, its a photo. Whos that in the photo? Its Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Whos that? The boy in black? Its Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in Class 3,Grade 7. I like Jim and Li Yan. （1） Li Yan is _______. A . a good boy B . a cool boy C . a beautiful girl D . an English girl （2） —Whos English? — ________. A . I B . Jim C . Li Yan D . Jim and Li Yan （3） — Who are in the same(同一個(gè)) school? — ______. A . Jim and Li Yan B . Jim and I C . Li Yan and I D . Jim, Li Yan and I 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共71分) 13. （5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及提示完成短文。 Li Hong searched for information a________ how to learn English ________ (good) on the Internet last night. She entered some key words into a s________ engine. Then she ________ (find) much information. She felt very happy. She thought the Internet was very ________ (use). 14. （1分） (2019七下嶧城月考) The school needs help ________ (teach) music. 15. （10分） (2018七上義烏期末) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或只用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。 Mr. King is ________(a) Australian but he lives in China now. He works for a long time every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his ________(tooth)and ________(wash) his face quickly. Then he does exercise in the park. After that, he has his b________at 7:00. He starts work at 8:10. Hes good at t ________math and many boys and girls learn math________him. And he often talks and plays games with t________. Hes tired(累的) but he likes his job. There is ________(not) work at weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home. Sometimes some ________(child) parents come to his home to talk with him. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy a________. 16. （5分） B)根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 （1） Is Molly________(shop)with her mother now? （2） Mrs．Green is very________(friend)to us． （3） The old people dont like to live in a________(noise)place． （4） Bill always________(arrive)at school before 7：30 a．m． （5） Jane，________(wear)your school uniform today． 17. （1分） (2018七上佳木斯期中) My English book is in the ________ (find)case. 18. （10分） 語法填空 Which is better, writing or typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________(many) notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory. In the research, students were asked to listen________a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (概念的) questions. Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________(think) about the questions they dont understand. They are________to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists. However, the students typing notes on a laptop________(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________(think) about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄 錄),"say the scientists. So if you want to remember something________(well), write it by hand! 19. （1分） (2016八上九臺(tái)期末) Mill thinks the________( bad ) thing is to do nothing . 20. （1分） (2017七下蒙陰期末) Emily wants to be a bread ________ (make) when she grows up. 21. （5分） (2015七上臨海期末) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Bill. There is ________library in our school. The library is not big, ________it is nice. About 6,000 books ________(be) in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works ________the library. She always helps ________(we) find the books. 22. （1分） Fred felt very________(bore) here and he wanted to go home. 23. （1分） (2019七上南寧月考) There ________(be) two cats in the picture. 24. （1分） (2018成都模擬) ________ (prevention) gun violence on campus, officials in Florida began to take action for safer schools. 25. （1分） (2019成都模擬) Mr. and Mrs. Smith tried all they could ________ their newborn baby who cried all night. (calm) 26. （4分） (2017九上江南期中) 根據(jù)句意，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 （1） How ________ you are! You should listen to what he said carefully first and then ask questions. (patient) （2） Last month, the Chinese scientist Youyou Tu ________ in winning the Nobel Prize. (success) （3） The president is tired every day because he has to make many important ________ .(suggest) （4） The wife got even ________ when the husband went out angrily. (mad) 27. （10分） (2017羅湖模擬) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞）, 使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卷上。 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ________ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ________ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came ________ through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ________ he couldnt even afford a candle, so he ________（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbors house ________ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try ________ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged ________ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things ________ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get ________ (prepare) for our future. 28. （1分） Julia says she is feeling a lot________(well) today. 29. （10分） 語法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known ________his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of Chinas national treasures. 30. （1分） (2018七上金壇期末) There ________(not be) two bottles of juice in the fridge. 31. （1分） (2016七上江蘇月考) Our classroom is on the ________ (one) floor. 32. （1分） Please write down the right________(spell)of the word here. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分） 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 （1） 我剛從家鄉(xiāng)回來。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ from my homework. （2） 中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________in China. （3） 它是拍照的好地方。 It’s a good place ________ ________ ________. （4） 順便問一下，你的旅行怎么樣？ ________ ________ ________, ________ was your trip? （5） 鈴聲響了。該上課了！ There ________ ________ ________. It’s time for class! 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34. （10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次） so, true, kind, say, much, invite, you, instead polite, activity When someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing, what should you do? Its a good idea to say “no” at this time. Its better to spend more time on some useful ________.However, you may worry others will think you impolite or________. What should you do? Here are some tips that may help you. It is OK to make up white lies. That doesnt mean you are dishonest. ________, it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. When ________to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. Thats very kind of you.” In this way you can not only refuse________but make the person who invited you feel comfortable. When you dont want to lie, just tell the ________. You may say like this, “I want to spend more time on myself,________Ive decided to say‘no’to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and as a result theyll also pay you________respect. My last suggestion is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for ________“no”. Never make anything more complicated （復(fù)雜的）than it is. Feel proud of ________for being strong enough to say “no”. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分） 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A. Why? B. Yes, Id like to. C. You can have one. D. When are you going? E. What movie are you going to see? Tony: Look! Hes painting the door there. A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy________ B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater. A: Really?________ B: Aftershock. A: It is very moving (感人的）________ B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us? A:________Can you get a ticket for me? B: Of course. I have three tickets here________ A: Thank you very much. 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分） 假如你是明星服裝店的導(dǎo)購(gòu)員，下面是你們店里的商品及價(jià)格提示，請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型，用英語介紹一下。 提示：毛衣：￥38 帽子：￥8 T恤衫：￥28 短褲：￥18 短襪：￥2 要求：語言流暢，語法正確；60詞左右www.dearedu.com，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Come and have a look at the clothes at Star Clothes Store. …… 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共71分) 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略 23、答案：略 24、答案：略 25、答案：略 26、答案：略 27、答案：略 28、答案：略 29、答案：略 30、答案：略 31、答案：略 32、答案：略 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33、答案：略 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34、答案：略 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35、答案：略 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36、答案：略