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人教版八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題（I）卷 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） When he _______ TV, his mother came in, A . watches B . is watching C . watched D . was watching 2. （2分） (2018七上東臺期中) My sister ___________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A . sometimes B . seldom C . always D . never 3. （2分） Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area. A . are sleeping B . were sleeping C . slept D . sleep 4. （2分） When he got home, his family supper. A . were having B . had C . are having D . have 5. （2分） —What were your parents doing when you phoned me last night? —They ________with my grandparents. A . were talking B . talked C . are talking D . talk 6. （2分） —Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A . am cooking B . cooks C . was cooking D . cooked 7. （2分） (2019九上吉林開學考) The boy asked ___________. A . when could they go B . what they would do next C . where they will go D . how did they get there 8. （2分） — How do you usually go to school every day? — foot. Its not far from my home. A . On B . In C . By D . With 9. （2分） (2017七下蕭山期中) We cant be late _________ class. A . to B . for C . in D . at 10. （2分） (2016八上井陘礦開學考) Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair. A . with B . in C . has D . Grows 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11. （10分） 閱讀理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mothers Day" and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Childrens Day!" I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! （1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A . He calls his mom. B . He send his mom a card. C . He visits home to see his mom. （2） What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means? A . 弄 清楚 B . 預 料到 C . 歸納出 （3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A . Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B . Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C . Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. （4） What is the purpose of the passage? A . To explain why there isnt a Childrens Day B . To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises. C . To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. （5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . An Interesting Talk B . An Important Day C . An Expensive Gift 12. （8分） 閱讀理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厭倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it. （1） Where does the writer collect rubbish? A . In all the forests. B . In the forest near his home. C . Around his home. D . In the streets near his home. （2） How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A . Once a year. B . Twice a year. C . Four times a year. D . Every month. （3） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "recyclable"? A . 值錢的 B . 可循環(huán)利用的 C . 有害的 D . 有益的 （4） How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish? A . He feels good. B . He feels unhappy. C . He feels tired. D . He feels worried. 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共79分) 13. （1分） (2017八下蘇州期中) 寫出空缺處各動詞的正確形式，每空可填多個詞。 Amy wanted to buy a book ________(name)Harry Potter． 14. （1分） (2018八上深圳期末) She has________(hide) her gift in her garden. 15. （1分） (2020七下深圳) How is Mr. Li? ________is fine, thanks. (he) 16. （10分） (2016八上秀洲期中) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解及用括號里的單詞的適當形式填空。 Children sometimes get sick(生病) and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few ________ (day). It is not good for ________ (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask animals ________ help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals ________ (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are ________ (exciting) to see them. ________ some children cannot get close to the animals. The animals may make their sickness get even ________ (bad). How can we help ________ (that) children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about ________ (love) animals. Children in hospital can watch these movies and learn the animals living habits. A man ________ (call) Denny Sanford made a TV network (網(wǎng)絡 )to show these movies. It is used in many hospitals in the US today. 17. （1分） Please pay attention to your________ (pronounce). 18. （10分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。 Ten years ago, when Mr Ted was sixty, he retired (退休). He left the city and returned to his home village. There he ________ (buy) a small field and planted a lot of orange trees in it. He took good care ________ them and that year they had a lot of fruit. The old man was very happy. But at the same time Mr Ted was ________ (worry). Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and took away lots of his oranges. ________ he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself. Last night, when it was dark, Mr Ted hid ________ (he) in a corner of his garden and carefully watched ________ would come and steal his oranges. At midnight Mr Ted was so tired that he went to sleep. Suddenly some noise woke him up. The noise came from ________ big tree. He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree, with a bag full of oranges. At once he recognized (認出) it was Tom, one of his ________ (neighbour) boys. "How dare you do that, Tom?" the old man couldnt help ________ (call) out. "Ill tell your father about it!" But the little boy wasnt frightened. He looked up and shouted, "Come down quickly, Dad. Mr Ted has something ________ (tell) you." 19. （1分） In that traffic accident, Nancy was the________(calm) girl in her class. 20. （10分） (2016八上余姚期中) 閱讀下面的短文, 按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day, a boy asked a highly successful businessman, "How ________ you do so much in your lifetime? He replied, "I have many dreams, and I ________ （turn） them into what I wanted to do. Then I went to bed and thought about my ________. In the evening I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke(醒來) in the ________, I saw the way to make my dreams ________ (real). When other people said, ‘you cant do that. It isnt possible, I was well on my way to getting what I wanted." As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th present (總統(tǒng)) of the US, said, "We grow great by dreams. All big ________ (man) are dreamers. Some of us let these great dreams die, but others nourish(滋養(yǎng)) and protect（保護）the dreams, nurse them through bad days until they bring ________ (they) to the sunshine and light. And those people always ________ that their dreams will come ________. So please, dont let ________ (someone) steal（偷走）your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible. "Sing your song, dream your dream, hope your hope and pray(祈禱)your prayer." 21. （10分） (2017八下義烏期中) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式（每空不多于3個單詞） He comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He is Wu Yulu, a common ________(invent) from a village. Even when he was a child, he took a great interest ________robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. ________, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time on robots with different ________(skill) and didnt care about farming. So far, he ________(create) more than thirty robots. Some clean, some wash the dishes, and ________pour water, light cigarettes or serve food. "I will never stop ________(make) robots and Im glad that I have kept on." said Wu Yulu. "In 2009, I was invited to ________exhibition(展覽) in Shijiazhuang with my robots. I am ________(pride) that my robots were on show along with Shenzhou VII." Influenced by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Yangyang loves robots, too. He is so crazy about robots ________he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots. 22. （1分） Today many students in China are under too much ________(press)． 23. （10分） 語法填空 One day in Africa, a mouse was hurrying home. He was going so ________that he ran right into a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and ________(catch) the mouse. "If you let me go, Ill do something for you in return(回報)," the mouse cried. "How could a small animal like you help ________a big and strong animal as me?" But the lion still let him go. "Thank you! I wont forget you," said the mouse. A few days later, some people were looking for wild animals. They ________(hang) a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it. One evening, the lion made no kill and decided to return home. Just then, he smelled something delicious. When the lion found the ________, he pulled it down and the net fell down over him. The lion tried to get away but it was no use. After a while, he stopped trying. Before long, the lion ________(hear) a voice. It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago. "Ive come to help you," said the mouse. "How can you help me? Im caught in the net and ________can help me now," the lion said sadly. But the mouse got to work, biting the net with his sharp ________(tooth). At last, he made a ________in the net big enough for the lion to escape. So the little mouse did what he had ________(promise) to do--help the lion. One of the natures strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest. 24. （1分） Its our duty ________ (keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. 25. （1分） (2017八下江蘇競賽) Alice was too small ________ (reach) the key. 26. （1分） Its ________ (danger) to drive after drinking. 27. （5分） (2019八上魚臺期末) 語法填空 I dont really care if my friends are the same ________me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. I ________ (break) my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better, we can talk about and share everything. I. know she cares about ________(I) because shes always there to listen to. 28. （3分） I stay ________home and look ________ pictures ________ Beijing opera. (填介詞) 29. （1分） (2018七上樂山期末) She is good at________(cook) and she is a good cook. 30. （1分） There are many________holidays in our country, such as the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. ( nation)， 31. （5分） (2017九下射陽期末) 使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 （1） We all know its ________ to build Rome in one day. (possible) （2） Im sure its necessary for us to behave ________ in public. (polite) （3） Look! Many people are ________ up the litter in the park now. (pick) （4） We didnt know the result because it was still under________. (discuss) （5） Harry Potter series has been translated into many languages and its got a great ________. (successful) 32. （5分） 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My name is Jiang Hong and Im in Class 2, Grade 7. There are fifty________(student)in our class. There are some pictures________(介詞)the classroom walls. You can see ________(冠詞)TV in the front of the classroom. And there is a computer on the teachers desk. There________(be) a computer in my room too,________(連詞)I like to work on it. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共4分) 33. （4分） 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 （1） 沒有人聽從我的勸告，他們放棄了那個機會。 Nobody ________ ________ my advice and they ________ ________ the chance. （2） 從前，中國有一個名叫后羿的英雄。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there was a hero named Hou Yi in China. （3） 英國人對2012年奧運會充滿了希望。 British people are ________ ________ hope of the 2012 Olympic Games. （4） 不要總是依賴別人。 Don’t ________ ________ someone else all the time. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分） 選詞填空。 pig，leave，taxi，strange，airport （1） He seldom________school things at home． （2） There are always________at the gate．We can take them to school． （3） They want to go to that big________after lunch． （4） The picture isnt clear．Are these animals________? （5） These numbers are________．What are they for? 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出5個最佳選項補全對話 ( A: Adam B: Bill ) A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it. A: ________ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? ________ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you? A:________He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel? A: ________I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is.________ B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. It’s exciting. B. How can I get there? C. How many times have you read it? D. So do I. E. Who wrote it? F. Is it far from here? 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分） (2016九上黑龍江開學考) 書面表達。根據(jù)中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，暑假快到了，你打算邀請你的美國筆友Peter來北京游玩。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們準備去哪里玩，都會做些什么，以及需要Peter準備什么。 提示詞語： the Great Wall， Beijing Opera， Beijing Duck， delicious， traditional， camera 提示問題：● Where are you going? ● What are you going to do? ● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit? Dear Peter， How is it going? Im writing to invite you to come to visit Beijing this summer. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共79分) 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略 23、答案：略 24、答案：略 25、答案：略 26、答案：略 27、答案：略 28、答案：略 29、答案：略 30、答案：略 31、答案：略 32、答案：略 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共4分) 33、答案：略 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34、答案：略 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35、答案：略 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36、答案：略