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人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit4 單元檢測(cè)一A卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分） We should do what we can our English. A . improve B . improved C . to improve D . improving 2. （2分） (2018八上東莞月考) Shes good at _______. A . read B . reading C . to read D . reads 3. （2分） He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking. A . too; to B . such; that C . so; that 4. （2分） (2016深圳) A _____ is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights. A . boss B . customer C . guest 5. （2分） —Jim, please look at these two photos, who are they? —In the ______ photo, these are my friends, Cindy and my cousin, Bill. In the _____ photo, they are my cousin’s friends. A . first nest B . one next C . next next D . first next 6. （2分） Our math teacher is very kind ______ he looks very serious. A . because B . though C . if D . when 7. （2分） (2016常州) Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A . picked up B . put up C . took up D . got up 8. （2分） (2018八下蘇州期末) ________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions. A . Such; understanding B . So; understand C . So; understanding D . Such; understand 9. （2分） The medicine kept the patient _______ for another month. A . live B . to live C . alive D . lived 10. （2分） Why not_____to the park with me ? A . go B . goes C . going D . went 11. （2分） (2018南京) Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A . to send B . send C . sending D . sent 12. （2分） You ________ be noisy, children. They are sleeping here now. A . mustnt B . must C . may D . may not 13. （2分） (2017九上寶山期末) I finally finished the text. Homework of this kind is a waste of time. A . copy B . to copy C . copied D . copying 14. （2分） We must do something to stop people from _________. A . to throw litter about B . to throw litter into C . throwing litter about D . throwing litter into 15. （2分） It’s time for us_____sports A . play B . plays C . to play D . played 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分） (2017九上北侖月考) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2. One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke. What was 5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed 7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time. One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot (腐爛) in the field. Without a 9, hed harvest it by hand. “I dont think youd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “10, itd be too dark to do anything at night.” “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11. “Theres still one more full moon in October. If the 12is clear, I think I can do it.” A few days later, after a long shift (輪班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13. The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, Id see my grandfather 15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸稈) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word. （1） A . father B . mother C . grandfather D . grandmother （2） A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3） A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4） A . Anyway B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5） A . worse B . better C . earlier D . later （6） A . sell B . leave C . clean D . return （7） A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8） A . thought B . learned C . wondered D . guessed （9） A . friend B . hand C . machine D . farmer （10） A . whenever B . besides C . although D . because （11） A . lived B . refused C . explained D . nodded （12） A . weather B . air C . water D . day （13） A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14） A . keep B . talk C . eat D . stay （15） A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 三、 閱讀理解 (共1題；共8分) 17. （8分） (2016九上玉環(huán)期中) 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 C We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, ▲ . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. （1） From the passage, we know people like to ___________ first before meals recently. A . talk with their friends B . take photos of the dish C . have a taste of the dish D . check their mobile phones （2） Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A . the less cheerful they became. B . the more interested they were in the food. C . the less delicious the food seemed to them. D . the more “l(fā)iked” they got on Weibo or Wechat. （3） What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A . People often treat mobiles as real people. B . People regard mobiles as their secret friends. C . People often make phone calls when they get together. D . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people. （4） Which of the following statement（闡述） is the writers opinion? A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 四、 單詞拼寫 (共5題；共23分) 18. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)中所給中文提示拼寫單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。 Kate was so glad because she got the driving license a month ago. ________(沒有) doubt, she was very excited and cant wait to try her new car. It was ________(圣誕節(jié)) Day that day and she drove by ________(她自己) to buy gifts for her friends. The streets were full of people and cars. As a new driver, she knew ________(安全) was the most important. Carefully and slowly, Kate ________(設(shè)法) to arrive at Tianyi Square finally. Out of her surprise, a Santa stood in front of a large ________(人群), sending gifts to passersby. All of a ________(突然), she could hardly avoid ________(撞)down an old man. Luckily, the man was not badly hurt. Kate was really regretful and ________(禮貌地) apologized. The old man said, "You cant be too careful and ________(耐心的) while driving." In the end, Kate sent the old man home and the old man forgave her. 19. （6分） (2017廣州) 單詞拼寫 （1） Where is my phone？I cant f________it． （2） I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r________for school． （3） Your hands are very dirty．Go and w________them now，Ben! （4） As usual，she left her room c________and tidy before going to school． （5） The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y________？ （6） At the weekend，you may play a computer g________，but you mustnt play for more than 30minutes． 20. （5分） (2017九上阜寧期中) 根據(jù)句意及所給的中文，寫出恰當(dāng)單詞，使句子的意思完整、正確。 （1） Red and Black are a good ________．(搭配） （2） You should choose your hobby ________ to the time you have．(根據(jù)) （3） There is no ________ that youll be successful in the future．(懷疑) （4） She is ________ with herself in her study．(嚴(yán)厲的) （5） Some people decided to donate their bodies for medical ________ after the death．(研究) 21. （1分） (2017常州競(jìng)賽) Look! The sunlight is shining into the room ________(穿過) the windows. 22. （1分） Suddenly a bike came from the o________side. 五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共34分) 23. （20分） 按要求寫句子。 （1） Will the Internet make our lives more interesting? (用I am sure重寫句子) （2） Can scientists put tiny computers into our brains? (用I am sure重寫句子) （3） Is the Internet always safe in our life? (用Im not sure重寫句子) （4） Do anyone use the Internet to hurt others? (用Im not sure重寫句子) 24. （2分） They take a bus to school. (改為同義句) They go to school________________. 25. （5分） 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 （1） He is too young to look after himself. He is ________ young that he________ look after himself. （2） The film is so moving that we all cried. Its ________ a ________ film that we all cried. （3） In the forest, its easy to lose your way without a guide(向?qū)В? In the forest, youll ________ ________ easily without a guide. （4） Generally, old men didnt like to go to such a noisy place. In general, old men________ ________ to such a noisy place. （5） Last week, my pen pal made a telephone call to me, but I wasnt at home. Last week, my pen pal ________ me ________, but I wasnt ________. 26. （2分） People around the world love peace． (改為同義句) People________________the world love peace 27. （5分） 根據(jù)要求變換句子，每空一詞。 （1） Lingling said "I am doing my homework now."（改為間接引語(yǔ)） Lingling said that she________doing her homework________ （2） I did my homework last night.（改為一般疑問句） ________you ________ your homework last night? （3） It cost me 500 yuan to buy the digital camera.（改為同義句） I ________ 500 yuan________ the digital camera （4） Hurry up, or well be late.（改為同義句） ________ we_________ hurry up , we’ll be late. （5） Where does the boy live? Do you know?（改為賓語(yǔ)從句） Do you know ________the boy ________? 六、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 28. （2分） 這兒如此黑以至于我看不見任何東西。 It was ________ dark here________I couldnt see anything. 七、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 29. （5分） 選詞填空。 language，camp，kite，start，high Mark is my brothers good friend．He is a student in a________school．He is clever．When he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there． 八、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 30. （5分） (2016九上下城期中) 過去人們都只顧忙于自己的工作和學(xué)習(xí), 他們認(rèn)為自己沒有時(shí)間, 也不需要鍛煉。但是現(xiàn)今越來越多的人開始參與各種體育鍛煉, 方式多樣, 有的打球, 有的跳舞, 有的甚至報(bào)名參加馬拉松比賽, 比如2016年11月6日在杭州舉辦的馬拉松比賽。請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況來談?wù)勀愕倪\(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉方式是否發(fā)生改變, 你喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)以及它帶來的好處。(注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)詞) ⒈How do you exercise? Do you change the way to exercise? ⒉Whats your favorite sport? What are the advantages of your way to exercise? 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解 (共1題；共8分) 17、答案：略 四、 單詞拼寫 (共5題；共23分) 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略 五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共34分) 23、答案：略 24、答案：略 25、答案：略 26、答案：略 27、答案：略 六、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 28、答案：略 七、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 29、答案：略 八、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 30、答案：略